FB-4455 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4455 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Acanthuriformes Leiognathidae Deveximentum Deveximentum insidiator (Bloch, 1787) Chandee Panjzari-e-kajpoozeh Mydliczek sekutor Chita boxeira Slank glipvis Bilong bilong Bilong-bilong Damul-damul Haba-tambong Sakmo Sapsap Nga-dingar Nga-waing Palotpot Sap-sap Bokser-ponyfisk Barred ponyfish Flowerfish Goldstripe pony Pignose pony fish Ponyfish Pugnose ponyfish Slender pony Slender soapy Slender-barred ponyfish Slipmouth Tooth-pony Sapsap boxeur Palid Utang-utang Petah Petek ಕುರಿಚಿ  ಗುರುಕು  Paarl-coorchee മുള്ളന് പരല് കുറിച്ചി പാല് കുറിച്ചി  Kap काप Kekek Kekek jara Kikek Perek Pirik Sabia Sekiki muncung Dhareerow Dagaa Kifuu Kokoko Kotwe Palawe Tanda Karal காரல் காரல்  காரல்   காரை  காரைபொடீ  காளீக்காரல்  சுடுப்புனம்  காரல்  நாமாகாரல்  కారా  Dalupani I-im Sapsap Tambong Waling Paenpakmu แป้นปากหมู Cá Liệt chấm Motambo boxeador Lalakasen Milong-bilong Parutpot Ramos Thaxeela Wan-mido 碗米仔 金钱仔 長吻仰口鰏 长吻仰口鲾 静仰口鲾 静鲾 靜仰口鰏 靜鰏 Equula insidiator (Bloch, 1787) Equula insidiatrix (Bloch, 1787) Leiognathus insidiator (Bloch, 1787) Secutor insiadiator (Bloch, 1787) Secutor insidator (Bloch, 1787) Secutor insidiator (Bloch, 1787) Secutor insidiatur (Bloch, 1787) Zeus insidiator Bloch, 1787 1991-06-19 2021-02-14 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Yoshida, H.O.0 Synopsis of biological data on bonitos of the genus <i>Sarda</i>. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 432. FAO Fish. Synop. No. 118. 50 p. (Ref. 238) Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. (20):1-977. (Ref. 280) Rau, N. and A. Rau0 Commercial marine fishes of the Central Philippines (bony fish). German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Germany. 623 pp. (Ref. 393) Tiews, K. and P. Caces-Borja0 On the availability of fish of the Family Leiognathidae Lacepède in Manila Bay and San Miguel Bay and their accessibility to controversial fishing gears. Philipp. J. Fish. 7(1):59-86. (Ref. 1016) Ingles, J. and D. Pauly0 An atlas of the growth, mortality and recruitment of Philippines fishes. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 13. 127 p. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 1263) Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith0 The fishes of Seychelles. Rhodes University, Grahamstown. 215 p. (Ref. 1623) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p. (Ref. 1830) Kühlmorgen-Hille, G.0 Leiognathidae. In W. Fischer and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (fishing area 57) and Western Central Pacific (fishing area 71). Rome, FAO. Vol. II, pag. var. (Ref. 2108) Herre, A.W.C.T. and A.F. Umali0 English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular No. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p. (Ref. 2857) Bianchi, G.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of TCP/URT/4406 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. FAO, Rome. 199 p. (Ref. 2871) Sainsbury, K.J., P.J. Kailola and G.G. Leyland0 Continental shelf fishes of the northern and north-western Australia. An illustrated guide. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research; Clouston & Hall and Peter Pownall Fisheries Information Service, Canberra, Australia. 375 p. (Ref. 3131) James, P.S.B.R.0 Leiognathidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 2. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3424) Aprieto, V.L. and E.P. Villoso0 Catch composition and relative abundance of trawl-caught fishes in the Visayan Sea. Fish. Res. J. Philipp. 4(1):9-18. (Ref. 3557) Schroeder, R.E.0 Length-weight relationships of fishes from Honda Bay, Palawan, Philippines. Fish. Res. J. Philipp. 7(2):50-53. (Ref. 3605) Jayabalan, N.0 Feeding habits and length-weight relationships of the ponyfish, <i>Secutor insidiator</i> (Bloch). p. 233-236. In M. Mohan Joseph (ed.) The First Indian Fisheries Forum, Proceedings. Asian Fisheries Society, Indian Branch, Mangalore. (Ref. 3618) Smith, M.M.0 Leiognathidae. p. 620-621. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4376) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Department of Fisheries0 Annual fishery statistics. Ministry of Agriculture, Malaysia. (Ref. 4789) Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran0 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833) Blaber, S.J.M.0 Fish of the Trinity Inlet System of North Queensland with notes on the ecology of fish faunas of tropical Indo-Pacific estuaries. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 31:137-146. (Ref. 4959) Shen, S.C. (ed.)0 Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p. (Ref. 5193) Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga0 Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p. (Ref. 5213) Smith, J.L.B.0 Fishes of Inhaca. p. 131-136. In W. Macnae and M. Kalk (eds.) A natural history of Inhaca Island, Moçambique. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg. (Ref. 5285) Monkolprasit, S.0 The fishes of the leiognathid genus <i>Secutor</i>, with the description of a new species from Thailand. Kasetsart University Fish. Res. Bull. No. 6. (Ref. 5451) Kulbicki, M., G. Mou Tham, P. Thollot and L. Wantiez0 Length-weight relationships of fish from the lagoon of New Caledonia. Naga, ICLARM Q. 16(2-3):26-29. (Ref. 5525) Cinco, E.0 Length-weight relationships of fishes. p. 34-37. <i>In</i> D. Pauly and A.N. Mines (eds.) Small scale fisheries of San Miguel Bay, Philippines: biology and stock assessment. ICLARM Technical Reports 7, 124 p. Institute of Fisheries Development and Research, College of Fisheries, University of the Philippines in the Visayas, Quezon City, Philippines; International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines; and the United Nations University, Tokyo, Japan. (Ref. 5541) Hla Win, U.0 Checklist of fishes of Burma. Ministry of Livestock Breeding and Fisheries, Department of Fisheries, Burma. (Ref. 5736) Mohsin, A.K.M., M.A. Ambak and M.N.A. Salam0 Malay, English, and scientific names of the fishes of Malaysia. Occas. Publ. Fac. Fish. Mar. Sci. Univ. Pertanian Malays. 11:226 p. (Ref. 5756) Haudricourt, A.-G. and F. Ozanne-Rivierre0 Dictionnaire thématique des langues de la région de Hienghène (Nouvelle-Calédonie). Lacito-Documents. Asie-Austronésie. SELAF, Paris, France. (Ref. 5970) Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. and P.J. Kailola0 Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Australia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonesia, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Federal Republic of Germany. 407 p. (Ref. 5978) Schuster, W.H. and R. Djajadiredja0 Local common names of Indonesian fishes. W.V. Hoeve, Bandung, Indonesia. 276 p. (Ref. 6107) Kailola, P.J.0 The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Research Bulletin No. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua New Guinea. (Ref. 6192) Grabda, E. and T. Heese0 Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p. (in Polish). (Ref. 6313) Aglen, A., L. Føyn, O.R. Godø, S. Myklevoll and O.J. Østvedt0 A survey of the marine fish resources of the north and west coast of Sumatra, August 1980. Reports on Surveys with the R/V 'Dr. Fridtjof Nansen', Institute of Marine Research. Bergen. 55 p. (Ref. 6567) Talwar, P.K. and R.K. Kacker0 Commercial sea fishes of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta. 997 p. (Ref. 6867) De la Paz, R.M., N. Aragones and D. Agulto0 Coral-reef fishes off western Calatagan, Batangas (Luzon Island, Philippines) with notes on new and rare captures and controversial taxa. Philipp. J. Sci. 117:237-318. (Ref. 6956) Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo0 Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 221 p. (Ref. 7050) Sinoda, M., P.Y. Lim and S.M. Tan0 Preliminary study of trash fish landed at Kangkar Fish Market in Singapore. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 44(6):595-600. (Ref. 7323) Cabanban, A.S.0 The dynamics of Leiognathidae in tropical demersal ichthyofaunal community. James Cook University of North Queensland, Australia. 262 p. Ph.D. dissertation. (Ref. 7328) Blaber, S.J.M., D.T. Brewer and A.N. Harris0 Distribution, biomass and community structure of demersal fishes of the Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 45(3):375-396. (Ref. 9700) De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell and A. Bogusch0 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Rome, FAO. 400 p. (Ref. 11298) Randall, J.E.0 Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441) van der Elst, R.0 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3rd Ed.). Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 398 p. (Ref. 12484) Goren, M. and M. Dor0 An updated checklist of the fishes of the Red Sea (CLOFRES II). The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, Israel. 120 p. (Ref. 12541) Nguyen, H.P., P. Le Trong, N.T. Nguyen, P.D. Nguyen, N. Do Thi Nhu and V.L. Nguyen0 Checklist of marine fishes in Vietnam. Vol. 3. Order Perciformes, Suborder Percoidei, and Suborder Echeneoidei. Science and Technics Publishing House, Vietnam. (Ref. 12846) Künzel, T., A. Darar and J.M. Vakily0 Composition, biomasses, et possibilités d'exploitation des ressources halieutiques djiboutiennes. Tome 1: Analyse, 63p. Tome 2: Données, 296 p. Rapport du projet DEP/GTZ. Direction de l'Elevage et des Pêches, Ministère de l'Agriculture et du Développement Rural, Djibouti, et Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH, Eschborn, F.R. Germany. (Ref. 13315) Weitkamp, D.E. and R.D. Sullivan0 Gas bubble disease in resident fish of the lower Clark Fork River. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 132(5):865-876. (Ref. 26165) Murty, V.M.0 Biology and population dynamics of the silverbelly <i>Secutor insidiator</i> (Bloch) from Kakinada. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India 32(1/2):10-24. (Ref. 26933) Xu, G., W. Zheng and G. Huang (eds.)0 Atlas of the fishes and their biology in Daya Bay. Anhui Scientific and Technical Publishers, P.R.O.C. 311 p. (Ref. 27273) Mohsin, A.K.M. and M.A. Ambak0 Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malaysia. 744 p. (Ref. 27550) al Sakaff, H. and M. Esseen0 Occurrence and distribution of fish species off Yemen (Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea). Naga, ICLARM Q. 22(1):43-47. (Ref. 28016) Randall, J.E.0 Randall's tank photos. Collection of 10,000 large-format photos (slides) of dead fishes. Unpublished. (Ref. 28618) Villoso, E.P., G.V. Hermosa and C. Dizon0 Species composition and diversity of fishes caught by otter trawling in Samar Sea. Fish. Res. J. Philipp. 8(2):33-49. (Ref. 29039) Rao, K.V.R.0 Pisces. p. 483-506. In Fauna of Chilka Lake. Wetland Ecosystem Series 1. Zool. Surv. India. 673 p. (Ref. 29108) Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers0 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573) Pagdilao, C.R.0 Taxonomy, growth and mortality of slipmouths (Order Perciformes, Family Leiognathidae) in Manila Bay. University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, 114p. Master Thesis. (Ref. 30919) Ni, I.-H. and K.-Y. Kwok0 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152. (Ref. 31075) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Ganaden, S.R. and F. Lavapie-Gonzales0 Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Philippines. 385 p. (Ref. 31411) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508) Kuo, S.-R. and K.-T. Shao0 Species composition of fish in the coastal zones of the Tsengwen estuary, with descriptions of five new records from Taiwan. Zool. Stud. 38(4):391-404. (Ref. 36073) Randall, J.E. and K.K.P. Lim (eds.)0 A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667. (Ref. 36648) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn and T. Songsirikul0 Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Thailand. 353 p. (Ref. 37773) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Ahmed, M.0 A model to determine benefits obtainable from the management of riverine fisheries of Bangladesh. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 28, 133 p. (Ref. 39989) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of December 2001. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in December 2001. (Ref. 40966) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Pollnac, R.B. and M.L.G. Gorospe0 Aspects of the human ecology of the coral reefs of Atulayan Bay. p. 77-139. In R.B. Pollnac (ed.) Rapid assessment of management parameters for coral reefs. Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island. CMR 2205, ICLARM 1445. (Ref. 41469) Jeyaseelan, M.J.P.0 Manual of fish eggs and larvae from Asian mangrove waters. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Paris. 193 p. (Ref. 43081) Cinco, E.A., J.C. Diaz, Q.P. Sia III and G.T. Silvestre0 A checklist of fishes caught in San Miguel Bay, Philippines. In G. Silvestre, C. Luna and J. Padilla (eds.) Multidisciplinary assessment of the fisheries in San Miguel Bay, Philippines (1992-1993). ICLARM Technical Report 47. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Makati, Philippines. (Ref. 43275) Dioneda, R.R., L.R. Pura, Q.P. Sia III and L.O. Basmayor0 A checklist of fishes and invertebrates caught and observed in Lagonoy Gulf. <i>In</I> G. Silvestre, C. Luna, V. Soliman and L. Garces (eds.) Resource and ecological assessment of Lagonoy Gulf, Philippines: Terminal Report Vol.2 Technical Monograph. ICLARM Tech Rep. 000,000 p. (Ref. 43283) Shao, K.-T., J.-P. Chen, P.-H. Kao and C.-Y. Wu0 Fish fauna and their geographical distribution along the western coast of Taiwan. Acata Zoologica Taiwanica 4(2):113-140. (Ref. 43515) Chiu, T.S. and C.H. Hsieh0 Comparison of ichthyoplankton assemblages with hydrographic condition across the northern margin of the Taiwan Strait as the monsoon interim. J. Fish. Soc. Taiwan 28(3):163-175. (Ref. 43570) Dioneda, R.R., V.S. Soliman, F.B. Bustamante and E.B. Bola0 Size and species composition of trawl-caught trashfish in San Miguel Bay. p.58-64. In V.S. Soliman and R.D. Dioneda (eds.) Capture Fisheries Assessment of San Miguel Bay, Post-Resource and Ecological Assessment of San Miguel Bay, Philippines. BFAR, Fish. Sect. Prog. and Bicol Univ. Coll. of Fish. SMB Post-REA Tech. Rep. 1,60 p. (Ref. 45158) Basmayor, L.O., R.D. Dioneda and V.S. Soliman0 The fishes and invertebrates of San Miguel Bay. p.36-47. In V.S. Soliman and R.D. Dioneda (eds.) Capture Fisheries Assessment of San Miguel Bay, Post-Resource and Ecological Assessment of San Miguel Bay, Phil., Vol.1. BFAR, Fish. Sect. Prog. and Bicol Univ. Coll. of Fish. SMB Post-REA Tech. Rep. 1,60 p. (Ref. 45161) U.P. Visayas Foundation0 Resource and ecological assessment of Ormoc Bay. Vol.5. The fisheries of Ormoc Bay. Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanology Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources. IMFO Tech. Rep. No.15. (Ref. 45205) Cinco, E., J. Diaz, R. Gatchalian and G. Silvestre0 Results of the San Miguel Bay trawl survey. In G. Silvestre, C. Luna and J. Padilla (eds.) Multidisciplinary assessment of the fisheries in San Miguel Bay, Philippines (1992-1993). ICLARM Technical Report 47. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Makati, Philippines. (Ref. 45210) Silvestre, G.T., L.R. Garces and C.Z. Luna0 Resource and ecological assessment of Lagonoy Gulf, Philippines: Terminal Report Vol.1 Final Report. In G. Silvestre, C. Luna, V. Soliman and L. Garces (eds.) Resource and ecological assessment of Lagonoy Gulf, Philippines. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 000, 000 p. (Ref. 45227) Kapoor, D., R. Dayal and A.G. Ponniah0 Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, India.775 p. (Ref. 45255) Pauly, D.0 The fishes and their ecology. p.15-33. In D. Pauly and A.N. Mines (eds.) Small-scale fisheries of San Miguel Bay, Philippines: biology and stock assessment. ICLARM Techn. Rep. 7, 124 p. (Ref. 45674) Anonymous0 Resource and ecological assessment of San Pedro Bay, Philippines Vol.4-B, Part II: Marine communities of San Pedro Bay, Philippines. Fishery Sector Program Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Department of Agriculture and Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanology. IMFO Tech. Rep. No.16. (Ref. 46240) Anonymous0 Resource and ecological assessment of San Pedro Bay, Philippines Vol.5 The fisheries of San Pedro Bay, Philippines. Fishery Sector Program, U.P. Visayas Foundation, Inc. and Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography. IMFO Tech. Rep. No.16. (Ref. 46241) Van Quan, N.0 List of 400 marine Vietnamese names from museum records of Haiphong Institute of Oceanography. Personal Communication, May 2003. (word file). (Ref. 46970) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Cinco, E.A.0 Resource and ecological assessment of Sorsogon Bay, Philippines - Technical reports Vol.3 Capture fisheries assessment. Fisheries Sector Program Department of Agriculture-Asian Development Bank, United Business Technologies, Inc., Pasig Philippines. 158 p. (Ref. 47531) Resource Combines and Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation0 Resource and ecological assessment of Tayabas Bay - Final Report Vol.1 Introduction and assessment of fishery resources. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Fisheries Sector Program, Department of Agriculture. 306 p. (Ref. 47573) Woodland, D.J., S. Premcharoen and A.S. Cabanban0 Leiognathidae. Slipmouths (ponyfishes). p. 2792-2823. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 47581) Assadi, H. and Dehghani P.R.0 Atlas of the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman fishes. Iranian Fisheries Research and Training Organization, Iran. (Ref. 47613) Acuña, R.E., A.E. Openiano and A.B. Apongan0 Finfish resources. In Resource and ecological assessment of Panguil Bay-Terminal Report Vol.3 Resources of Panguil Bay. Mindanao State University at Naawan. (Ref. 47691) Huang, Z.0 Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, USA. 598 p. (Ref. 47843) University of the Philippines at Los Baños Foundation0 Resource and ecological assessment of Ragay Gulf Vol.3 Summary tables and figures. University of the Philippines at Los Baños Foundation, Inc. (Ref. 47919) University of the Philippines at Los Baños Foundation0 Resource and ecological assessment of Ragay Gulf Vol.4 Raw data tables. University of the Philippines at Los Baños Foundation, Inc. (Ref. 48011) Kuo, S.-R., H.-J. Lin and K.-T. Shao0 Fish assemblages in the mangrove creeks of northern and southern Taiwan. Estuaries 22(4):1004-1015. (Ref. 48455) Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka0 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 1-302. (Ref. 48635) Anonymous0 Assessment of mangrove degradation and resilience in the Indian subcontinent: the cases of Godavari estuary and south-west Sri Lanka. Final Report ICO-DC: IC18-CT98-0295. (Ref. 51036) Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Silvestre, G. and L. Garces0 Population parameters and exploitation rate of demersal fishes in Brunei Darussalam (1989-1990). Fish. Res. 69(1):73-90. (Ref. 52132) Tiews, K, P. Divino, I. Ronquillo and J. Marquez0 On the food and feeding habits of eight species of <i>Leiognathus</i> found in Manila Bay and San Miguel Bay. Indo-Pac. Fish. Council 13(3):93-99. (Ref. 52498) Fish Team of the Trang Project0 Illustrated fish fauna of a mangrove estuary at Sikao, southwestern Thailand. Trang Project for Biodiversity and Ecological Significance of Mangrove Estuaries in Southeast Asia, Rajamangala Institute of Technology and the University of Tokyo, Trang and Tokyo. 60p. (Ref. 52823) Chiou, W.-D., L.-Z. Cheng and K.-W. Chen0 Reproduction and food habits of Kawakawa <i>Euthynnus affinis</i> in Taiwan. J. Fish. Soc. Taiwan 31(1):23-38. (Ref. 53677) Randall, J.E.0 Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 720 p. (Ref. 54980) Abdurahiman, K.P., T. Harishnayak, P.U. Zacharia and K.S. Mohamed0 Length-weight relationship of commercially important marine fishes and shellfishes of the southern coast of Karnataka, India. Naga, WorldFish Center Q. 27(1-2):9-14. (Ref. 55634) Baissac, J. de B.0 SWIOP/WP/54 - Checklist of the marine fishes of Mauritius. RAF/87/008/WP/54/90 Regional Project for the Development & Management of Fisheries in the Southwest Indian Ocean. (Ref. 58078) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen0 Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi. (Ref. 58534) Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz0 Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. 324 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 68964) Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS & CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Golani, D. and S. V. Bogorodsky0 The fishes of the Red Sea - reappraisal and updated checklist. Zootaxa 2463:1-135. (Ref. 84159) Department of Fisheries Malaysia0 Valid local name of Malaysian marine fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. 180 p. (Ref. 85449) Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez0 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942) Rajan, P.T., C.R. Sreeraj and T. Immanuel0 Fish fauna of coral reef, mangrove, freshwater, offshore and seagrass beds of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Haddo, Port Blair. (Ref. 87596) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Paighambari, S. Yousef, Daliri and Moslem0 The by-catch composition of shrimp trawl fisheries in Bushehr coastal waters, the Northern Persian Gulf. Journal of the Persian Gulf (Marine Science) 3(7): 27-36. (Ref. 93975) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Khin, M.S and D.O. Stanley0 Fishery resources of the Wunbaik reserved mangrove forest. FAO-UN, Myanmar Publication 2011/04, 125p. (Ref. 97399) Wickel, J., A. Jamon, M. Pinault, P. Durville and P. Chabanet0 Composition et structure des peuplements ichtyologiques marins de l’île de Mayotte (sud-ouest de l’océan Indien). Cybium 38(3):179-203. (Ref. 97629) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350. In Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194) Abraham, K.J., V.S.R. Murty and K.K. Joshi0 Maturity and spawning of <i>Secutor insidiator</i> along the Kerala coast. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India 53(2):178-183. (Ref. 102045) Jayabalan, N. and K. Ramamoorthi0 Maturation and spawning of silverbelly <i>Secutor insidiator</i> from Porto Novo coast. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 14:105-150. (Ref. 102047) Sebastian, H. and N.D. Inasu0 Synchronized development of gonad and bioluminescent system in pug-nose pony fish <i>Secutor insidiator</i> Bloch (Leiognathidae) from Kerala coast. J. Mar. Biol. Ass., India 54(2):5-10. (Ref. 102051) Seah, Y.G., S. Abdullah, C.C. Zaidi and A.G. Mazlan0 Systematic accounts and some aspects of feeding and reproductive biology of ponyfishes (Perciformes: Leiognathidae). Sains Malaysiana 38(1):47-56. (Ref. 102052) Hussain, S.M., R. Paperno and Z. Khatoon0 Length-weight relationships of fishes collected from the Korangi-Phitti Creek area (Indus delta, northern Arabian Sea). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 26:477-480. (Ref. 108711) Torres, F. Jr.0 Species list for the five municipalities in Southern Palawan. Personal Communication [31/03/17]. (Ref. 114805) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Unsworth, R.K., L.M. Nordlund and L.C. Cullen-Unsworth0 Seagrass meadows support global fisheries production. Conservation Letters e12566. (Ref. 118046) Leung, A.W.Y.0 Temporal trends in fish abundance and species composition on an open access artificial reef in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: The University of Hong Kong, M.Phil. Thesis, 187p. (Ref. 119713) Chong, V.C., A. Sasekumar, M.U.C. Leh and R. D'Cruz0 The fish and prawn communities of a Malaysian coastal mangrove system, with comparisons to adjacent mud flats and inshore waters. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 31(5):703-722. (Ref. 121464) Psomadakis, P., H. Thein, B.C. Russell and M.T. Tun0 Field identification guide to the living marine resources of Myanmar. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation, Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Rome: i-xvii + 1-694, pls. 1-58. (Ref. 122869) Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. and P.J. Kailola0 Trawled fishes of Southern Indonesia and Northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Australia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonesia, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Federal Republic of Germany, 422 p. (Ref. 127228) Matich, P., J.J. Kiszka, K.R. Gastrich and M.R. Heithaus0 Trophic redundancy among fishes in an East African nearshore seagrass community inferred from stable‐isotope analysis. J. Fish Biol. 91(2):490-509. (Ref. 137525) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4455-22938 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-15 2010-07-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4455 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Seins_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Seins_u1.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4455 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-19 00:00:00 2021-02-14 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4455 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Schooling species found in shallow waters, usually near the bottom (Ref. 30573). Occasionally enters brackish waters (Ref. 4833, 48635). Swims in loose groups (Ref. 48635). Feeds on zooplankton including copepods, mysids, and larval fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 11441). Sold fresh and dried salted; also used for fishmeal. James, P.S.B.R. 1984 Leiognathidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 2. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3424) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4455 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-05-05 00:00:00 2015-05-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4455 Body silvery. Naked head; with nuchal spine. Mouth strongly oblique; nostrils situated above eyes (Ref. 48635). Protracted mouth pointing upward; Tip of maxilla reaching well below level of lower margin of eye. Body depth twice or slightly more than standard length. Lateral line ending before dorsal fin. Kühlmorgen-Hille, G. 1974 Leiognathidae. In W. Fischer and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (fishing area 57) and Western Central Pacific (fishing area 71). Rome, FAO. Vol. II, pag. var. (Ref. 2108) FB-Morphology-4455 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-05-05 00:00:00 2015-05-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4455 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 14 Kühlmorgen-Hille, G. 1974 Leiognathidae. In W. Fischer and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (fishing area 57) and Western Central Pacific (fishing area 71). Rome, FAO. Vol. II, pag. var. (Ref. 2108) FB-Distribution-4455 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-19 00:00:00 2025-04-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4455 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf and East Africa to Australia, New Caledonia and Tahiti. James, P.S.B.R. 1984 Leiognathidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 2. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3424) FB-Uses-4455 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-19 00:00:00 2021-02-14 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4455 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial James, P.S.B.R. 1984 Leiognathidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 2. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3424) FB-Migration-4455 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-19 00:00:00 2021-02-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4455 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692). Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-4455 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-01-14 00:00:00 2025-06-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ insidiator Occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Juveniles and/or adults are found in mangrove creeks, inlets, near inshore and far inshore waters (Ref. 121464). Associated with seagrass (Ref. 118046). Feeds on benthic and planktonic invertebrates (Ref. 4959). Demersal (Ref. 137525). Blaber, S.J.M. 1980 Fish of the Trinity Inlet System of North Queensland with notes on the ecology of fish faunas of tropical Indo-Pacific estuaries. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 31:137-146. (Ref. 4959) FB-Size-4455 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-19 00:00:00 2021-02-14 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4455 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 11.3 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7050)) Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo 1993 Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 221 p. (Ref. 7050) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4455 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-19 00:00:00 2021-02-14 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4455 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 150 m (Ref. 4376) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Smith, M.M. 1986 Leiognathidae. p. 620-621. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4376)