FB-4478 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4478 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Gobionidae Gobio Gobio gobio (Linnaeus, 1758) Grundling Sandkryper Mahi Kopur Kafzi Kielb kiełb Kielb pospolity Barbo-Espanhol Gobio Góbio Barburici Merenke Mustaku i lumit Nje mustakori Krotushka Dřízek Hříz Hřízek Hrouzek obecný Hrúz obycajny Řezoun Řízek obecný Řízek říční Llyfrothen dŵr croyw Almindelig grundling Grundling Giefen Grässling Gresling Gressling Grimpe Gringel Grüme Grundel Gründel Gründelen Gründling Güwchen Krasse Webers Gudgeon Issyk-Kul gudgeon Harilik rünt rünt Törö Gofi Goujon Gouvin Gouvion Gressling Grougnon Grundling Kress Touret Tragan Troga Fenékjáró küllö Gobione grundulis gružlys Cupka Peskar Peskar' obyknovennyi Иссык-кульский пескарь пескарь Govedarka Hrúz obycajný Sandkrypare Derekayasi baligi Pichkur Пічкур звичайний Gobio Bronnòg Globocek Globoček Gobios Grondel Grundalis Gyftopsaro Porcusor Porcuşor Riviergrondel Γυφτόψαρο Μουστακάς Μυλωνάς Περόνια Σέτσκα Σκυλόψαρο Χρύσκος Иссык-Кол от муруту گاو ماهي 喀尔巴阡鮈 喀爾巴阡鮈 德涅斯特鮈 美喉鮈 鮈 Bungia nigrescens Keyserling, 1861 Cobitis fundulus Wulff, 1765 Cyprinus gobio Linnaeus, 1758 Gobio fluviatilis Cuvier, 1842 Gobio fluviatilis Fleming, 1828 Gobio fluviatilis cynocephalus (non Dybowski, 1869) Gobio fluviatilis lepidolaemus Kessler, 1872 Gobio gobio acutipinnatus (non Menschikov, 1939) Gobio gobio albanicus Oliva, 1961 Gobio gobio balcanicus Dimovski & Grupche, 1977 Gobio gobio brevicirris (non Berg, 1914) Gobio gobio brevicirris (non Fowler, 1976) Gobio gobio bulgarica (non Drensky, 1926) Gobio gobio carpathicus (non Vladykov, 1925) Gobio gobio carpathicus krymensis Delyamure, 1937 Gobio gobio carpathicus natio sarmaticus Slastenenko, 1934 Gobio gobio feraeensis (non Stephanidis, 1973) Gobio gobio gobio (Linnaeus, 1758) Gobio gobio gymnostethus (non Ladiges, 1960) Gobio gobio holurus (non Fowler, 1976) Gobio gobio insuyanus (non Ladiges, 1960) Gobio gobio intermedius (non Battalgil, 1944) Gobio gobio katopyga Berg, 1914 Gobio gobio kovatschevi (non Chichkoff, 1937) Gobio gobio krymensis (non Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1973) Gobio gobio lepidolaemus Kessler, 1872 Gobio gobio lepidolaemus lindbergi Turdakov & Piskarev, 1955 Gobio gobio lepidolaemus skadarensis (non Karaman, 1937) Gobio gobio longicirris Berg, 1914 Gobio gobio magnicapitata Gundriser, 1967 Gobio gobio microlepidotus (non Battalgil, 1942) Gobio gobio muresia Jászfalusi, 1951 Gobio gobio nikolskyi Turdakov & Piskarev, 1955 Gobio gobio ohridana (non Karaman, 1924) Gobio gobio prosopyga Berg, 1914 Gobio gobio saramaticus Berg, 1949 Gobio gobio sarmaticus (non Berg, 1949) Gobio gobio sarmaticus Berg, 1949 Gobio gobio sibiricus (non Nikolskii, 1936) Gobio latus Anikin, 1905 Gobio lepidolaemus Kessler, 1872 Gobio lepidolaemus caucasica (non Kamensky, 1901) Gobio obtusirostris (non Valenciennes, 1842) Gobio phoxinoides De la Pylaie, 1835 Gobio saxatilis Koch, 1840 Gobio vulgaris Heckel, 1837 Leuciscus gobio (Linnaeus, 1758) 1991-06-21 2016-05-02 Muus, B.J. and P. 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(Ref. 76908) Konurbaev, A.O. and Timirkhanov S.R.0 Looking at fishes in Kyrgyzia. Central Asia. Daru Ltd. 120 p. (Ref. 79647) Ministero Delle Politiche Agricole Alimantari e Forestali0 Elenco delle denominazioni in lingua Italiana: Delle specieittiche di interesse commerciale. Gazzetta Ufficiale Repubblica Italiana. Serie generale N. 45. http://gazzette.comune.jesi.an.it/2008/45/4.htm. (Ref. 82057) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) AFMAFEWM (Austrian Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management)0 Checklist of species in Austria. Federal Office for Water Management, Institute of Waters Ecology, Fisheries and Lake Research. (Ref. 87703) Verreycken, H., G. Van Thuyne and C. Belpaire0 Length-weight relationships of 40 freshwater fish species from two decades of monitoring in Flanders (Belgium). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2011:1-5. (Ref. 88166) Teletchea, F., A. Fostier, E. Kamler, J-N. Gardeur, P-Y. Le Bail, B. Jalabert and P. Fontaine0 Comparative analysis of reproductive traits in 65 freshwater fish species: application to the domestication of new fish species. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 19:403-430. (Ref. 88808) Turan, D., G. Ekmekçi, V. Luskova and J. Mendel0 Description of a new species of genus <i>Gobio</i> from Turkey (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa 3257:56-65. (Ref. 89889) Maitland, P.S. and A.A. Lyle0 Threatened freshwater fishes of Great Britain. p. 9-21. A. Kirchhofer and D. Hefti (eds) In Conservation of Endangered Freshwater Fish in Europe. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland. (Ref. 90052) Holčik, J.0 Vanishing freshwater fish species of Slovakia. p. 79-86. A. Kirchhofer and D. Hefti (eds) In Conservation of Endangered Freshwater Fish in Europe. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland. (Ref. 90058) Lusk, S.0 The status of the fish fauna in the Czech Republic. p. 89-98. A. Kirchhofer and D. 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Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717) Bianco, P.G. and V. Ketmaier0 Nature and status of freshwater and estuarine fisheries in Italy and Western Balkans. p. 283-291. In J.F. Craig (ed.). Freshwater Fisheries Ecology. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 899p. (Ref. 119201) Blanck, A. and N. Lamouroux0 Large-scale intraspecific variation in life-history traits of European freshwater fish. J. Biogeo. U. Biogeogr. 34:862-875. (Ref. 121814) Tammiksaar, E. and K. Kangur0 Fish and fishing in Lake Peipsi (Estonia/Russia) since 1851: Similarities and differences between historical and modern times. J. Great Lakes Res. 46(2020):862-869. (Ref. 122793) Sheraliev, B., Y. Kayumova, S. Allayarov, A. 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(Ref. 129657) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) FB-GeneralDescr-4478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-21 00:00:00 2016-05-02 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4478 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Occurs in nearly all types of riverine and lacustrine habitats with sand bottom. Found in small mountain streams, large lowland rivers and large lakes (Ref. 59043). Inhabits fast flowing rivers with sand or gravel bottom but may also occur in still waters. Forms schools. Feeds on insect larvae, mollusks, and crustaceans. Normally active during the day but if they are disturbed, in particular, by predators, they can defer their activity to periods when light intensity is weak. Capable of emitting squeaking sounds. These vocalizations, which is a means by which fish communicate with each other, vary with the degree of activity and the temperature and are independent of the season of reproduction (Ref. 30578). Breeds in shallow water over stones, sand or plant material. Eggs are released above substrate and drift with current, sinking to bottom and sticking to substrate. Larvae and juveniles occur on the bottom and prefer detritus-rich sandy habitats and low current (Ref. 59043). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-10-21 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4478 Diagnosed from other congeners in Europe by the possession of the following characters: barbel reaching beyond anterior eye margin, usually to middle of eye; snout length greater than postorbital distance; head length 26-30% SL; eye diameter 5-7% SL; 1.0-1.4 times in interorbital distance in over about 6 cm SL specimens (less in smaller ones), 2.4-2.8 times in head depth; head depth 15-17% SL at nape, 43-51% HL at eye; body depth 19-23% SL; head width 14-16% SL, 49-57% HL; caudal peduncle depth 30-34% HL; breast naked between pectorals; scales between anus and anal origin 4-5; scales on lateral line usually 39-42 + 2; and scales around caudal peduncle usually 12-14 (Ref. 59043). Caudal fin with 19 rays (Ref. 2196). Scalar formula: 38-45 (Ref. 40476). Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) FB-Morphology-4478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-10-21 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4478 Dorsal spines (total): 2 - 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 5 - 7; Anal spines: 2 - 3; Analsoft rays: 6 - 8; Vertebrae: 39 - 41 Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) FB-Distribution-4478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-21 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4478 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Europe: Atlantic Ocean, North and Baltic Sea basins, from Loire drainage eastward, eastern Great Britain, Rhône and Volga drainages, upper Danube and middle and upper Dniestr and Dniepr drainages; in Finland, north to about 61°N. Introduced to eastern and northern Italy, Ireland, Wales and Scotland. Eastern and southern limits unclear (Ref. 59043). Occurs as far east as Korea (Ref. 4537). Populations from the Iberian Peninsula and Adour basin in southern France refer to G. lozanoi (Ref. 57030). Populations from the Caspian basin may represent a distinct species (Ref. 59043). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Uses-4478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-21 00:00:00 2016-05-02 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4478 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial; bait: usually Vostradovsky, J. 1973 Freshwater fishes. The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London. 252 p. (Ref. 9696) Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch 1991 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672) Vostradovsky, J. 1973 Freshwater fishes. The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London. 252 p. (Ref. 9696) FB-Migration-4478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-21 00:00:00 2016-05-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4478 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. FB-LifeCycle-4478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1991-06-21 00:00:00 2016-05-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4478&StockCode=4676 Spawns once a year for several years in low productivity streams, but exhibits multiple spawning within a season in high productivity environments (Ref. 40290, 40756). Releases eggs above substrate which drift with current, sink to the bottom and stick to substrate. Larvae and juveniles occur on the bottom and prefer detritus-rich sandy habitats and low current (Ref. 59043). Sokolov, L.I. and L.S. Berdicheskii 1989 Acipenseridae. p. 150-153. In J. Holcík (ed.) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 1, Part II. General introduction to fishes Acipenseriformes. AULA-Verlag Wiesbaden. 469 p. (Ref. 9953) FB-TrophicStrategy-4478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1996-12-17 00:00:00 2007-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public gobio http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Inhabits fast flowing rivers with sand or gravel bottom but may also occur in still waters. Forms schools. Feeds on insect larvae, mollusks, and crustaceans. Normally active during the day but if they are disturbed, in particular, by predators, they can defer their activity to periods when light intensity is weak. Capable of emitting squeaking sounds. These vocalizations, which is a means by which fish communicate with each other, vary with the degree of activity and the temperature and are independent of the season of reproduction (Ref. 30578). Michel, P. and T. Oberdorff 1995 Feeding habits of fourteen European freshwater fish species. Cybium 19(1):5-46. (Ref. 12053) FB-Size-4478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-21 00:00:00 2016-05-02 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4478 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses 21.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 88166)); max. published weight: 220 g (Ref. 6258); max. reported age: 8 years (Ref. 6258) Verreycken, H., G. Van Thuyne and C. Belpaire 2011 Length-weight relationships of 40 freshwater fish species from two decades of monitoring in Flanders (Belgium). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2011:1-5. (Ref. 88166) Maitland, P.S. and R.N. Campbell 1992 Freshwater fishes of the British Isles. HarperCollins Publishers, London.368 p. (Ref. 6258) Maitland, P.S. and R.N. Campbell 1992 Freshwater fishes of the British Isles. HarperCollins Publishers, London.368 p. (Ref. 6258) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-21 00:00:00 2016-05-02 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4478 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats benthopelagic; potamodromous; freshwater; brackish; pH range: 7.0 - 7.5; dH range: 10 - 20