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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-45</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=45</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Atheriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Atherinidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Atherina</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Atherina presbyter Cuvier, 1829</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Tverrstripet knurr</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Kurek naplon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cabra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cabra vermelha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cabra-vermelha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cabrinha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Ruivo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sq'>Gjeli i kuq i detit</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sq'>Peshku gjel i kuq</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sq'>Peshku qyqe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Borraco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Djâj</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Dyk el May</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Galinette</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Grondin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='co'>Organu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cy'>Ysgyfarnog fôr</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Tværstribet knurhane</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Knurrhahn</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Kuckucksknurrhahn</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Seekuckuck</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>East Atlantic red gurnard</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Red gurnard</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Soldier</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Merikägu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Punane merikukk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Punane pääsukukk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Punakurnusimppu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Grondin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Grondin rouge</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Pin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gv'>Captan jiarg</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hr'>Kokot bijelac</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hr'>Kokot kamenjar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hr'>Kokotic kamenjar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Angiulitine</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Anzoleto</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Capune</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Capacchiaune</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Capocchione</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Capone</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Capone coccio</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Capone imperiale</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Cappone coccio</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Cappone imperiale</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Capuane</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Caviglia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Choeussano</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Cocciu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Cuccià</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Cucciunette</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Cuoccio</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Facianu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Fagianu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Fidea</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Gallinella</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Gallinella imperiale</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Mastidduzza 'mperiali</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Musoduro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Occhiobello</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Organo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Pesce capone</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Teste</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Trigghiuni di fangu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mt'>Gallina</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mt'>Gallinetta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mt'>Ghadma</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mt'>Zumbrell</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mt'>Zumbrell ghadma</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Krassnyi morskoi petukh</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sr'>Krkotajka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Rödknot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Dikenli kırlangıç balığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Dikenlikırlangıç</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Kirlangiç</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Півень морський червоний</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Тригла червона</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Arete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Cuco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Escacho</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Peona</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Rubio</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Aspidokaponi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Engelse poon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kapóni</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Lluerna roja</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Rdeči krulec</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ασπιδοκαπόνι</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Καπόνι</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Κούκος</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aspitrigla cuculus (Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chelidonichthys cululus (Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cheliodonichthys cuculus (Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Trigla cuculus Linnaeus, 1758</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Trigla grunniens Lacepède, 1801</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Trigla pini Bloch, 1793</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-12-05</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128458&amp;speccode=44'>Martins, R. and M. Carneiro0 Manual de identificação de peixes ósseos da costa continental portuguesa. Principais características diagnosticantes. IPMA, Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Lisboa:1-204. (Ref. 128458)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2350-4757' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128520&amp;speccode=44'>Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=44'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.us/collaborators/CollaboratorSummary.php?id=575' logoURL='' role='photographer'>Thorke A.S. Østergaard</agent>
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	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-07-25 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Occasionally  forms schools.  Found over sand and gravel, crag, and rocks in the continental shelf (Ref. 2723).  Feeds on benthic crustaceans, other invertebrates and bottom-dwelling fishes (Ref.4697).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3687&amp;speccode=44'>Richards, W.J. and V.P. Saksena 1990 Triglidae. p. 680-684. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3687)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-01-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-01-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=44</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>Head large, without deep occipital groove.  First dorsal spine serrate anteriorly, second spine not elongate.  Lateral line scales plate-like expanded vertically.  Breast and anterior part of belly without scales.  Vertebrae 36-37 (13-14 precaudal and 22-23 caudal).  Pectoral fin with last 3 rays free.  Snout steep, prolonged forward by a denticulated and bilobed flattened rostrum.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=232&amp;speccode=44'>Whitehead, P.J.P., M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) 1986 Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vols. I-III:1473 p. (Ref. 232)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-01-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-01-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=44</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 9 - 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 17 - 18; Analsoft rays: 16 - 18</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=232&amp;speccode=44'>Whitehead, P.J.P., M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) 1986 Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vols. I-III:1473 p. (Ref. 232)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-02-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=44</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Eastern Atlantic:  British Isles (occasionally Norway) to Mauritania (including Madeira and Azores); throughout the Mediterranean (Ref. 3687); and Black Sea (Ref. 57855, 58342).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3687&amp;speccode=44'>Richards, W.J. and V.P. Saksena 1990 Triglidae. p. 680-684. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3687)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-44</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-07-25 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4931&amp;speccode=44'>FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-44</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-01-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2001-03-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>cuculus</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Probably forms occasional aggregates (Ref. 4697).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4697&amp;speccode=44'>Hureau, J.-C. 1986 Triglidae. p. 1230-1238. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4697)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-44</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-07-25 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=44</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>70.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 115876)); max. reported age: 21 years (Ref. 26811)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115876&amp;speccode=44'>Crec'hriou, R., R. Neveu and P. Lenfant 2013 Length-weight relationship of main commercial fishes from the French Catalan coast. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 29:1191-1192. (Ref. 115876)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26811&amp;speccode=44'>Baron, J. 1985 Les triglides (Téléostéens, Scorpaeniformes) de la baie de Douarnenez. II. La reproduccion de: &lt;i&gt;Eutrigla gurnardus, Trigla lucerna, Trigloporus lastoviza&lt;/i&gt; et &lt;i&gt;Aspitrigla cuculus&lt;/i&gt;. Cybium 9(3):255-281. (Ref. 26811)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-44</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-07-25 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=44</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 400 m, usually 30 - 250 m (Ref. 35388)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='87-90787-00-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35388&amp;speccode=44'>Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen 1999 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>