FB-4549 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4549 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Aulopiformes Omosudidae Omosudis Omosudis lowii Günther, 1887 Hammerkæbe Hammerjaw Omosudid Liistkala Omosudid Kiba-hadaka 錘頜魚 锤颌鱼 Omosudis lowei Günther, 1887 Omosudis lowei funchali Roule, 1929 Omosudis lowei indicus Brauer, 1906 Omosudis lowei var. indicus Brauer, 1906 Omosudis lowii var. indicus Brauer, 1906 1991-07-20 2024-01-23 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. Based on an international symposium dedicated to the memory of Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom, 15-18 August 1983, La Jolla, California. Spec. Publ. Am. Soc. Ichthyol. Herpetol. 1:ix, 760 p. (Ref. 63) Matthews, F.D., D.M. Damkaer, L.W. Knapp and B.B. Collette0 Food of western north Atlantic tunas (<i>Thunnus</i>) and lancetfishes (<i>Alepisaurus</i>). NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF -706, 19 p. (Ref. 234) Nelson, J.S.0 Fishes of the world. 2nd edition. 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Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717) Sutton, T.T., P.A. Hulley, R. Wienerroither, D. Zaera-Perez and J.R. Paxton0 Identification guide to the mesopelagic fishes of the central and south east Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. Rome: FAO, xvi+327 p. (Ref. 123424) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-4549 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-07-20 00:00:00 2025-07-01 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4549 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Meso- and bathypelagic at 700-1830 m (Ref. 58302). Probably swift swimmers, which can avoid nets, captured singly or in small groups (Ref. 6692). Carnivorous, feed on squids and pelagic fishes (Ref. 6692). Oviparous and are synchronous hermaphrodites (Ref. 84733). Post, A. 1984 Omosudidae. p. 496-497. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 6692) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4549 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-12-06 00:00:00 1998-01-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4549 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Brownish above, sides silvery, iridescent, with black peritoneum showing through (Ref. 7344). Maul, G.E. 1986 Omosudidae. p. 280. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 7344) FB-Morphology-4549 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-12-06 00:00:00 1998-01-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4549 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 12; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 14 - 16 Maul, G.E. 1986 Omosudidae. p. 280. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 7344) FB-Distribution-4549 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-07-20 00:00:00 2010-07-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4549 Worldwide in tropical and temperate waters. South China Sea and East China Sea (Ref.74511) Post, A. 1990 Omosudidae. p. 386. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI; Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4475) FB-Uses-4549 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-07-20 00:00:00 2025-07-01 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4549 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: of no interest Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan 1989 New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755) FB-LifeCycle-4549 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-20 00:00:00 2025-07-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4549&StockCode=4734 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Are synchronous hermaphrodites, gonads consist of clearly defined and well separated ovarian and testicular regions with no indication of sequential maturation of the sex products (Ref. 84733). Also Ref. 103751. Smith, C.L. and E.H. Atz 1973 Hermaphroditism in the mesopelagic fishes <i>Omosudis lowei</i> and <i>Alepisaurus ferox</i>. Copeia 1973(1):41-44. (Ref. 84733) FB-TrophicStrategy-4549 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-07 00:00:00 2008-09-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public lowii http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Carnivorous, feeds on squids and pelagic fishes. Post, A. 1984 Omosudidae. p. 496-497. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 6692) FB-Size-4549 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-07-20 00:00:00 2025-07-01 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4549 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 28.3 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 137577)) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and … 2022 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4549 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-07-20 00:00:00 2025-07-01 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4549 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 4000 m (Ref. 38732), usually 100 - 1000 m (Ref. 7344) Anonymous 2001 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Maul, G.E. 1986 Omosudidae. p. 280. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 7344)