FB-4685 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4685 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cyprinodontiformes Poeciliidae Phalloceros Phalloceros caudimaculatus (Hensel, 1868) Zyworodka jednoplamka barrigudinho Barrigudinho Guaru Guaru guaru guarú-guarú Kolstert-muskietvis Kaudi Myggetandkarpe Fleckenloser Kaudi Gefleckter Kaudi Kaudi Vielfleckkärpfling Dusky millions fish One-spot livebearer Speckled mosquitofish Spottail mosquitofish Harilik kaudi Pilkkukala pikí madrecita Madrecita madrecita de una mancha 尾斑吉拉德食蚊魚 尾斑吉拉德食蚊鱼 尾点角茎鮰 尾點角莖鮰 Girardinus caudimaculatus Hensel, 1868 Phalloceros caudomaculatus (Hensel, 1868) 1991-10-24 2010-11-24 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Wheeler, A.0 Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p. (Ref. 557) Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch0 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. 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Schulz0 Length-weight relationships for 19 headwater fish species from streams in the Sinos River basin, southern Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 33:628-630. (Ref. 116915) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-4685 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-10-24 00:00:00 2010-11-24 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4685 Inhabits swamps and drains of Perth metropolitan area, Western Australia (Ref. 44894). Omnivorous. Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4685 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Sheryl Yap 2006-01-18 00:00:00 2006-01-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4685 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal fin short; pectoral fin small, not reaching back to level of pelvic fin bases; body and fins covered with a profusion of black patches; tip of gonopodium of male with a distinctly downturned hook (Ref 54372). McDowall, R.M. 1999 Further feral poeciliid fish in New Zealand fresh waters, with a key to species. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 33:673-682. (Ref. 54372) FB-Morphology-4685 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Sheryl Yap 2006-01-18 00:00:00 2006-01-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4685 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal soft rays (total): 79 McDowall, R.M. 1999 Further feral poeciliid fish in New Zealand fresh waters, with a key to species. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 33:673-682. (Ref. 54372) FB-Distribution-4685 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-10-24 00:00:00 2024-01-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4685 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution South America: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil southward to Uruguay and Argentina (Ref. 9086). Introduced mainly for mosquito control (Ref. 1739). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. Allen, G.R. 1989 Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259) FB-Uses-4685 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-10-24 00:00:00 2010-11-24 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4685 fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Welcomme, R.L. 1988 International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p. Welcomme, R.L. 1988 International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p. FB-LifeCycle-4685 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1991-10-24 00:00:00 2010-11-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4685&StockCode=4903 After about 24 days gestation, 10 to 50 young are born. Wischnath, L. 1993 Atlas of livebearers of the world. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., United States of America. 336 p. (Ref. 26130) FB-TrophicStrategy-4685 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-05-20 00:00:00 2004-09-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public caudimaculatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Feeds mainly on insects (Ref. 26681). Castro, R.M.C. and L. Casatti 1997 The fish fauna from a small forest stream of the Upper Parana River Basin, southern Brazil. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 7(3-4):337-352. (Ref. 26681) FB-Size-4685 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-10-24 00:00:00 2010-11-24 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4685 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 3.5 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 26681)); 6 cm TL (female) Castro, R.M.C. and L. Casatti 1997 The fish fauna from a small forest stream of the Upper Parana River Basin, southern Brazil. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 7(3-4):337-352. (Ref. 26681) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4685 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-10-24 00:00:00 2010-11-24 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4685 pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish; pH range: 7.0 - 8.0; dH range: 9 - 19