FB-4782 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4782 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Leucaspius Leucaspius delineatus (Heckel, 1843) Regnlaue Mahi Riz Noqrehai Owsianka Slonecznica słonecznica Varlovka Wid dreben Ovsenička Ovsienka Slunka obecná Slunka stríbritá Slunka stříbřitá Regnloeje Regnløje Malinchen Moderlieschen Moderliesken Moderlisken Moderrapfen Modke Modtke Mudchen Mudehen Mutlose Mutlosen Mutterloseken Rapfenlaube Schneiderkarpfen Sonnenfischchen Weißpiepe Zwerglaube Belica Foy Rain-bleak Sunbleak Verkhovka White aspe Mudamaim Allikkosalakka Able de Heckel Ablé de Heckel Dos vert Sans mère Kurta baing ausleja saulažuvė Beluschka Belaja rybka Bil Busa Elez Klin Maljawka Maljuschka Moltja Obyknovennaya verkhovka Ovsianka Rogatka Samorodka Werchoplawka обыкновенная верховка Belka Ovsienka Groplöja gröplöja Wiwsjanka Albisoara Belica Blingo Fufa Mikrosirko Pleavá Plevusca Plevuşcă Sármá Sorean Soret Vetje Μικροσίρκο 大眼小赤梢魚 大眼小赤梢鱼 小赤梢魚 小赤梢鱼 Aspius ovsianka Czernay, 1851 Aspius owsianka Czernay, 1851 Cyprinus fischeri Valenciennes, 1844 Cyprinus pallasii Kessler, 1860 Leucaspius abruptus Heckel & Kner, 1858 Leucaspius delineates (Heckel, 1843) Leucaspius delineatus caucasicus Berg, 1949 Leucaspius delineatus delineatus (Heckel, 1843) Leucaspius delineatus dimorphus Gratzianov, 1907 Leucaspius delineatus dimorphus Ruzsky, 1914 Leucaspius relictus Warpachowski, 1889 Leuciscus pigmeus Platera, 1861 Owsianka czernayi Dybowski, 1862 Phoxinellus thracicus Battalgil, 1942 Squalius delineatus Heckel, 1843 1991-11-28 2010-05-05 Muus, B.J. and P. 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Brown0 Can sunbleak <i>Leucaspius delineatus</i> or topmouth gudgeon <i>Pseudorasbora parva</i> disperse through saline waters? J. Fish Biol. 71:70-86. (Ref. 127513) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4782-27159 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Thorke A.S. Østergaard 2000-07-03 2000-07-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4782 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases (NE) http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ledel_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ledel_u0.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4782 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-28 00:00:00 2010-05-05 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4782 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Inhabits lowland riverine habitats especially oxbows and other water bodies only connected to rivers during floods. Often encountered in ponds, steppe lakes and small water bodies not connected to rivers (Ref. 59043). Occurs in large schools which are most numerous in autumn. Found between weeds in shallow pools and creeks, shallow lakes, peat and clay excavations and canals. It is exposed to the stormy flow of water (in spring, autumn and winter), but usually choose quite places like small bays, plots behind bottom stones extending out of water and concrete foundations of bridges. In autumn, the schools of fish keep to the surface and rarely go to the pelagic zone. Towards winter, the schools break up and the number of fish per unit of river square decreases rapidly (Ref. 27674); they spend the winter in deeper waters (Ref. 41592). Feeds on phytoplankton and zooplankton and on flying insects (Ref. 27368). Spawns among vegetation (Ref. 30578). Aquarium keeping: at least 10 individuals; minimum aquarium size 100 cm; not recommended for home aquariums (Ref. 51539). Scales were utilized for production of Essence d'Orient, which was used for coating artificial pearls. Locally threatened due to draining of wetlands. Reaches up to about 9 cm SL (Ref. 59043). Kottelat, M. 1997 European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava, 52/Suppl. 5:1-271. (Ref. 13696) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4782 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-01-29 00:00:00 2010-05-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4782 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Diagnosed from other cyprinids in central and eastern Europe by having incomplete lateral line with about 8-12 pored scales, keel covered by scales between pelvic origin and anus, mouth superior, and 11-13½ branched anal rays (Ref. 59043). A small fish with large silvery scales and an inconspicuous intense silvery band along each side. Lateral line incomplete, sometimes absent, with perforated scales. Anal fin longer than dorsal fin. Mouth turns upwards. The lower edge of the body between the pelvic fins and the vent forms a sharp keel. The scales are very loosely attached and fall away if the fish is handled. Also Ref. 40476. Arnold, A. and H. Längert 1995 Das Moderlieschen. Westarp Wisenschaften, Magdeburg, Germany, 121 p. (Ref. 41592) FB-Morphology-4782 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-01-29 00:00:00 2010-05-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4782 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 2 - 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 9; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 10 - 13; Vertebrae: 36 - 42 Arnold, A. and H. Längert 1995 Das Moderlieschen. Westarp Wisenschaften, Magdeburg, Germany, 121 p. (Ref. 41592) FB-Distribution-4782 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-28 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4782 Europe and Asia: From Lower Rhine and northern Germany eastward to southern Baltic basin; Black Se basin south to Rioni drainage, northern and western Caspian basin (south to Kura drainage); Aegean Sea basin (from Maritsa to Nestos). Absent in Italy, Adriatic basin, Great Britain and Scandinavia (except southernmost Sweden). Widely introduced in France, upper Rhine drainage and locally in Great Britain and Swiitzerland. Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Uses-4782 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-28 00:00:00 2010-05-05 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4782 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: public aquariums Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-Migration-4782 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-28 00:00:00 2010-05-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4782 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-4782 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1991-11-28 00:00:00 2010-05-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4782&StockCode=5006 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Territorial males clean the spawning sites and guard the eggs which are attached in strings around roots, reeds, aquatic vegetation or any material drifting on the water surface (Ref. 59043). When males tend the clutch, which is usually located on the stem of a water plant, they provide the clutch with fresh water by nudging the water plant. In addition, they spread an anti-bacterial fluid over the eggs (Ref. 1672). If possible, some fish will enter streams for spawning. Sokolov, L.I. and L.S. Berdicheskii 1989 Acipenseridae. p. 150-153. In J. Holcík (ed.) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 1, Part II. General introduction to fishes Acipenseriformes. AULA-Verlag Wiesbaden. 469 p. FB-TrophicStrategy-4782 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-09-21 00:00:00 2002-04-05 20:52:43 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public delineatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Feeds on plants, phytoplankton, zooplankton, and insects (Ref. 27368). Pipoyan, S.K. 1996 A new species for Armenia, <i>Leucaspius delineatus</i> -- (Cyprinidae). J. Ichthyol. 36(1):128-131. (Ref. 27674) FB-Size-4782 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-28 00:00:00 2010-05-05 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4782 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses 9.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 59043)); max. reported age: 2 years (Ref. 556) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström 1968 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4782 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-28 00:00:00 2010-05-05 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4782 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; pH range: 6.0 - 10.0; dH range: 15; depth range 0 - 1 m (Ref. 27368) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Gerstmeier, R. and T. Romig 1998 Die Süßwasserfische Europas: für Naturfreunde und Angler. Franckh-Kosmos Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany. 368 p. (Ref. 27368)