FB-480 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=480 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Zoarcoidei Zoarcidae Zoarces Zoarces americanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Ålekone Ålekvabbe węgorzyca Wegorzyca a. kwap Peixe-carneiro europeu Peixe-carneiro-europeu Gweflogyn Ålekvabbe Almindelig ålekvabbe Aalmutter Eelpout Viviparous blenny Viviparous eelpout Viviporous eelpout Emakala Euroopa emakala Kivinilkka Blennie vivipare Loquette d'Europe Mjósi lucītis gyvagimdė vėgėlė Evropeyskaya beldyuga бельдюга Бельдюга европейская Zivorodac Ålkusa Tånglake Viruela An phuteascann Magge Ogorčica Puitaal 綿鳚 绵鳚 Blennius viviparus Linnaeus, 1758 Zoarces viviparous (Linnaeus, 1758) 1990-10-17 2013-07-18 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. Based on an international symposium dedicated to the memory of Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom, 15-18 August 1983, La Jolla, California. Spec. Publ. Am. Soc. Ichthyol. Herpetol. 1:ix, 760 p. 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(www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-479-27962 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Thorke A.S. Østergaard 2000-11-10 2000-11-10 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=479 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Zoviv_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Zoviv_u1.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-479 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2014-02-27 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=479 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Inhabits rocky shores under stones, among algae and in tide pools, between tide marks down to 40 m. May remain out of water under rocks or seaweeds (Ref. 31184). Feeds on gastropods, chironomids, crustaceans, eggs and fry of fishes. Gives birth to live young (Ref. 9900). Bones colored green by the harmless pigment Vivianit (Ref. 4645). Breathes air when out of water (Ref. 31184). Mating takes place in August - September with internal fertilization of the eggs. Female give birth to 30-400 developed young (35-55mm) (Ref. 35388). Andriashev, A.P. 1986 Zoarcidae. p. 1130-1150. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4695) FB-DiagnosticDescr-479 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2001-01-30 00:00:00 2001-01-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=479 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Bones are green due to harmless pigment. Skin slimy and variable color (Ref. 35388). Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen 1999 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388) FB-Distribution-479 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2017-02-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=479 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Northeast Atlantic: White Sea, Cheshskaya Guba and Murmansk coast (Barents Sea) southward to English Channel (River Somme); eastern coasts of Scotland, England, also Irish Sea; the Orkneys, Shetlands and in shallow waters of North Sea and Baltic. Andriashev, A.P. 1986 Zoarcidae. p. 1130-1150. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4695) FB-Uses-479 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2014-02-27 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=479 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: public aquariums; price category: medium; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Nigrelli, R.F. 1959 Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. In G.E.W. Wolstehnolmen and M. O'Connor (eds.) Ciba Foundation Colloquium on Ageing: the life span of animals. Vol. 5., Churchill, London. (Ref. 273) FB-LifeCycle-479 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Sari Kuosmanen-Postila 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2014-02-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=479&StockCode=493 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Fertilization occurs in August-September. Egg development lasts for one month. Total bearing time is five months (Ref. 6397). Koli, L. 1990 Suomen kalat. [Fishes of Finland]. Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö. Helsinki. 357 p. (in Finnish). (Ref. 6114) FB-Size-479 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2014-02-27 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=479 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases 52.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4695)); max. published weight: 510 g (Ref. 6397); max. reported age: 10 years (Ref. 35388) Andriashev, A.P. 1986 Zoarcidae. p. 1130-1150. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4695) Lappalainen, J. 1992 Kivinilkan ekologiasta ja sen käyttökelpoisuudesta bioindikaattorilajina. (The ecology of the eelpout and it's feasibility as a bioindicator species). Luonnon Tutkija 96:152-157. Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen 1999 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-479-577 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2012-03-30 00:00:00 2012-03-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=479&StockCode=493 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Hysterothylacium Infection (Hysterothylacium sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Haarder, S. 2012 Fish disease photos. Unpublished, personal communication. (Ref. 89841) FB-Habitat-479 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2014-02-27 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=479 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m (Ref. 31184), usually 2 - 20 m (Ref. 35388) Martin, K.L.M. and C.R. Bridges 1999 Respiration in water and air. p. 54-78. In M.H. Horn, K.L.M. Martin and M.A. Chotkowski (eds.) Intertidal fishes. Life in two worlds. Academic Press. 399 p. (Ref. 31184) Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen 1999 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388)