FB-4943 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4943 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Citharidae Citharus Citharus linguatula (Linnaeus, 1758) Arceiro Avieiro Carta Carta-de-bico Paroshja Limande Mousa Ousbit Peloua Pinioua Ters morakat Rombu lisciu Storskællet hvarre Atlantische Fleckenflunder Großschuppige Scholle Atlantic spotted flounder Spotted flounder Tsitterlest Cithare Feuille Fausse limande Patarača Cianchittone Linguatedda Linguattola Palaia Palaria de fangu Pampaloti Panta 'mperiali di funnu Pataraccia Pataracia Pataracia de Quarnero Pataracia scagiosa Pataragia Petrale Petrale comune Suace Suace e' fango Suacia Sues Suragia Zanchette Zanchettone Zenghtton Ingwata ta' l-iskwami Lingwata Lingwata ta' l-iskwami Lingwata tal-qxur kbar Kancaağız pisi balığı Ndérère Tapalé Pelua Solleta Kitharozaketa Morski jezik Palaia Γλωσσάκι Ζαγκέτα Ζακέττα Κιθαροζακέτα 斑尾棘鮃 斑尾棘鲆 Citharus macrolepidotus (Bloch, 1787) Eucitharus linguatula (Linnaeus, 1758) Pleuronectes citharus Spinola, 1807 Pleuronectes linguatula Linnaeus, 1758 Pleuronectes macrolepidotus Bloch, 1787 Pleuronectes patarachia Nardo, 1847 1992-02-05 2018-04-25 Linnaeus, C.0 Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordinus, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 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(Ref. 137919) FB-pic-4943-14462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-04-23 1997-04-23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4943 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cilin_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Cilin_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-4943 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-05 00:00:00 2018-04-25 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4943 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Adults inhabit soft bottoms from the coastline to about 300 m depth, but rarely caught at depths greater than 200 m (Ref. 9537). They feed on small fish and crustaceans (Ref. 231). Nielsen, J.G. 1990 Citharidae. p. 1025. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6500) FB-Distribution-4943 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-05 00:00:00 2025-09-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4943 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Eastern Atlantic: off northwestern Africa south to 23°S; also in the Mediterranean. Nielsen, J.G. 1990 Citharidae. p. 1025. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6500) FB-Uses-4943 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-05 00:00:00 2018-04-25 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4943 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: minor commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: unreliable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this order Nielsen, J.G. 1981 Citharidae. In W. Fischer, G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic; fishing areas 34, 47 (in part). Vol. 2, FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9537) FB-TrophicStrategy-4943 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-09 00:00:00 2000-11-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ linguatula Inhabits soft bottoms from the coastline to about 300 m depth, but rarely caught at depths greater than 200 m. Feeds on small fish and crustaceans. Neveu, A. 1980 Relations entre le benthos, la dérive, le rythme alimentaire et le taux de consommation de truites communes (<i>S. trutta</i> L.) en canal expérimental. Hydrobiologia 76:217-228. FB-Size-4943 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-05 00:00:00 2018-04-25 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4943 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 39.7 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 107756)) Moutopoulos, D.K., A. Ramfos, A. Mouka and G. Katselis 2013 Length-weight relations of 34 fish species caught by small-scale fishery in Korinthiakos Gulf (Central Greece). Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 43(1):57-64. (Ref. 107756) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-4943-897 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-05-22 00:00:00 2003-05-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4943&StockCode=5176 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Bothriocephalus Infestation 4. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Belghyti, D., O. Berrada-Rkhami, V. Boy, P. Aguesse and C. Gabrion 1994 Population biology of two helminth parasites of flatfishes from the Atlantic coast of Morocco. J. Fish Biol. 44(6):1005-1021. (Ref. 41339) FB-Habitat-4943 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-05 00:00:00 2018-04-25 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4943 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution demersal; marine; depth range ? - 300 m (Ref. 2683) Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)