FB-4990 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4990 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Gadiformes Macrouridae Malacocephalus Malacocephalus occidentalis Goode & Bean, 1885 Lagartixa Lagartixa-do-mar Peixe-rato Peixe-rato-de-serrilha Rato American straptail grenadier Grenadier Western softhead grenadier Grenadier scie Megane-manjuudara Abámbolo Granadero Granadero carapacho 大西洋軟首鱈 大西洋软首鳕 西方凹腹鱈 西方凹腹鳕 Chalinura occidentalis (Goode & Bean, 1885) Coryphaenoides aequalis (non Günther, 1878) Coryphaenoides sublaevis Vaillant, 1888 Lionurus occidentalis (Goode & Bean, 1885) Macruroplus violaceus (non Zugmayer, 1911) Ventrifossa occidentalis (Goode & Bean, 1885) 1992-02-10 2000-11-14 Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba0 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) Schneider, W.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683) Bianchi, G.0 Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para propósitos comerciais. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Angola. Preparado com o apoio da NORAD e da FAO (FIRM) Programa Regular, FAO, Rome. 184 p. (Ref. 3166) Geistdoerfer, P.0 Macrouridae. p. 541-563. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3587) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. 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Vieira0 Demersal bony fish of the outer shelf and upper slope of the southern Brazil, Subtropical Convergence Ecosystem. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 108:59-77. (Ref. 54164) Nión, H., C. Ríos and P. Meneses0 Peces del Uruguay: Lista sistemática y nombres comunes. Montevideo, DINARA, Infopesca. (Ref. 54736) Muto, E.Y., M.H.C. da Silva, G.R. Vera, S.S.M. Leite, D.G. Navarro and C.L.D.B. Rossi-Wongtschowski0 Alimentaçao e relações tróficas de peixes demersais da plataforma continental externa e talude superior da Região Sudeste-Sul do Brasil. São Paulo: Intituto Oceanográfico USP. (Ref. 55963) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Macpherson, E.0 Influence of geographical distribution, body size and diet on population density of benthic fishes off Namibia (South West Africa). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 50:295-299. (Ref. 58748) Blend, C.K., N.O. Dronen and J.D. McEachran0 <i>Buticulotrema stenauchenus</i> n. gen., n. sp. (Digenea : Opecoelidae) from <i>Malacocephalus occidentalis and Nezumia aequalis</i> (Macrauridae) from the Gulf of Mexico. The Journal of Parasitology 79(5):674-676. (Ref. 59949) Wayland, M.T., C. Sommerville and D.I. Gibson0 <i>Echinorhynchus brayi</i> n. sp. (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidea) from <i>Pachycara crassiceps</i> (Roule) (Zoarcidae) deep-sea fish. Systematic Parasitology 43:93-101. (Ref. 65465) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Menezes, N.A., P.A. Buckup, J.L. Figueiredo and R.L. Moura0 Catálogo das espécies de peixes marinhos do Brasil. São Paulo. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 160 pp. (Ref. 80860) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) De La Hoz-M, J., J. Motta and J. Paramo0 Length-weight relationships for 36 deep sea fish in the Colombian Caribbean Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:1356-1359. (Ref. 115012) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Rossi-Wongtschowski, C.L.D.B., C.C. Siliprandi, M.R. Brenha-Nunes, S.A. Gonsales, C. Santificetur and A.M. Vaz-dos-Santos0 Atlas of marine bony fish otoliths (sagittae) of Southeastern-Southern Brazil. Part I: Gadiformes (Macrouridae, Moridae, Bregmacerotidae, Phycidae and Merlucciidae). Part I: Perciformes (Carangidae, Sciaenidae, Scombridae and Serranidae). Brazilian Journal of Oceanography 62(special issue):1-103. (Ref. 120946) Blend, C.K., N.O. Dronen and H.W. Armstrong0 <i>Podocotyle nimoyi</i> n. Sp. (Digenea: Opecoelidae: Plagioporinae) and a re-description of <i>Podocotyle pearsei</i> Manter, 1934 from five species of deep-sea macrourids from the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Zootaxa 4117(4):491-512. (Ref. 121188) Chi-Espínola, A.A., M.E. Vega-Cendejas and J.M. Hernández de Santillana0 Length-weight relations of 39 continental-shelf and deep-water fishes (Actinopterygii) from northwestern Gulf of México. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 53:59-64. (Ref. 128822) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4990-13301 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-02-11 1997-02-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4990 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Maocc_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Maocc_u0.gif FB-pic-4990-13302 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-02-11 1997-02-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4990 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Maocc_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Maocc_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-4990 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-10 00:00:00 2000-11-14 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4990 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Inhabits warm to temperate waters on the continental slope (Ref. 2683). Feeds on pelagic crustaceans (Ref. 27637). Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4990 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-03-02 00:00:00 1994-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4990 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Snout short, narrow, weakly pointed. Chin barbel relatively long, about equal in length to eye diameter. Space between first and second dorsal fins wide. Overall color blackish, upper lateral and leading edge of snout, orbital rims, lower margin of suborbital, lips and gular membrane black. Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-Morphology-4990 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-03-02 00:00:00 1994-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4990 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Dorsal spines (total): 0; Analspines: 0 Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-Distribution-4990 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-10 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4990 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Atlantic Ocean: in tropical and warm-temperate waters. Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-Uses-4990 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-10 00:00:00 2000-11-14 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4990 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-TrophicStrategy-4990 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-09-21 00:00:00 2023-02-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public occidentalis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Inhabits warm to temperate waters on the continental slope (Ref. 2683). Benthic species found along the slope of both margins of the South Atlantic (Ref. 1371). Caught mostly at depths >350 m (Ref. 54164). Feeds on pelagic crustaceans (Ref. 27637, 58748). Macpherson, E. and B.A. Roel 1987 Trophic relationships in the demersal fish community off Namibia. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 5:585-596. (Ref. 27637) FB-Size-4990 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-10 00:00:00 2000-11-14 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4990 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 45.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 1371)) Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4990 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-10 00:00:00 2000-11-14 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4990 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 140 - 1945 m (Ref. 2683), usually 300 - 500 m (Ref. 1371) Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683) Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)