FB-5048 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5048 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Scombriformes Arripidae Arripis Arripis trutta (Forster, 1801) Aripis Łosoś australijski Peixe-grosa-australiano Østaustralsk laks Australian salmon Bay trout Black back Black-backed salmon Buck Buck salmon Cocky salmon Colonial salmon Eastern Australian salmon Kahawai Kermadec kahawai Native salmon Newfish Salmon Salmon trout Three kings Suur arrip Saumon australien Ahuriri Kahawai Лосось австралийский Арип Лосось австралійський Salmón de Australia 澳鱸 澳鲈 Arripis salar (Richardson, 1839) Arripis trutta marginata (Cuvier, 1828) Arripis truttaceus (non Cuvier, 1829) Centropristes salar Richardson, 1839 Centropristes sapidissimus Richardson, 1842 Centropristes tasmanicus Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853 Centropristes truttaceus (non Cuvier, 1829) Centropristis salar Richardson, 1839 Perca marginata Cuvier, 1828 Perca trutta Bosc, 1802 Sciaena mulloides sapidissimus Solander, 1842 Sciaena trutta Forster, 1801 1992-02-12 2010-04-05 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Nelson, J.S.0 Fishes of the world. 2nd edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. 523 p. (Ref. 245) Nicholls, G.0 Growth of the Australian 'salmon' <i>Arripis trutta</i> (Bloch & Schneider). Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 24(2):159-176. (Ref. 740) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p. (Ref. 1830) Scott, T.D., C.J.M. Glover and R.V. Southcott0 The marine and freshwater fishes of South Australia. A.B. James, Government Printer, South Australia. 2nd ed. 392 p. (Ref. 2156) Stanley, C.A.0 Area of distribution, movements, age composition and mortality rates of the Australian salmon population in Tasmania, Victoria and New South wales. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 29:417-433. (Ref. 2657) Stanley, C.A.0 Tagging experiments on Australian salmon (<i>Arripis trutta</i>): recapture data for Tasmanian releases, 1949 to 1964. CSIRO Marine Laboratories, Report 193, Hobart, Australia. 57p. (Ref. 2704) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) International Game Fish Association0 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FAO0 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. 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Industry & Investment NSW - Fisheries Final Report Series No. 129, 259 p. (Ref. 127678) Hodgson, B.0 Kahawai phylogeny and phylogenetics. New Zealand: Wellington, Victoria University of Wellington, MSc Thesis, 93 p. (Ref. 137544) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-5048-2146 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-03 2010-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5048 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Artru_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Artru_u0.jpg FB-pic-5048-51424 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2009-07-23 2009-07-23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5048 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Artru_u3.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Artru_u3.gif FB-GeneralDescr-5048 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-02-12 00:00:00 2010-04-05 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5048 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Inhabit continental shelf waters including estuaries, bays and inlets (Ref. 6390). Found between depths of 30 m (Ref. 33616) and 39 m (Ref. 58489). They enter rivers (Ref. 9002). Juveniles form school in shallow coastal bays and estuaries; adults move in large schools along shores (Ref. 9002), and can move over reefs in depths just sufficient to cover their bodies (Ref. 6390). They form large surface aggregations in deep water (Ref. 6390). Feed mainly on fishes but also on pelagic crustaceans, especially krill (Nyctiphanes australis). Take also food from the seabed. Fish smaller than 10 cm feed predominantly on copepods (Ref. 9072). Utilized fresh, canned and frozen; can be steamed, fried, broiled, boiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988). Paulin, C. 1993 Review of the Australian fish Family Arripididae (Percomorpha), with the description of a new species. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 44(3):459-471. (Ref. 9701) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5048 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 2000-07-28 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5048 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Adults are dark blue-green above and silvery below, with irregularly defined spots arranged laterally in indistinct rows (Ref. 33616). Length of upper lobe of caudal fin < 29.9% SL, more or less equal to, or less than, the length fo the head (Ref. 9701). Neira, F.J., A.G. Miskiewicz and T. Trnski 1998 Larvae of temperate Australian fishes: laboratory guide for larval fish identification. University of Western Australia Press. 474 p. (Ref. 33616) FB-Morphology-5048 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 2000-07-28 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5048 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 17; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9 - 10; Vertebrae: 25 Neira, F.J., A.G. Miskiewicz and T. Trnski 1998 Larvae of temperate Australian fishes: laboratory guide for larval fish identification. University of Western Australia Press. 474 p. (Ref. 33616) FB-Distribution-5048 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1995-08-18 00:00:00 2022-10-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5048 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Southwest Pacific: southern Australia (including Tasmania, Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island), usually Brisbane to Western Victoria, rarely to Western Australia; and New Zealand (including Chatham and Kermadec Islands). Paulin, C. 1993 Review of the Australian fish Family Arripididae (Percomorpha), with the description of a new species. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 44(3):459-471. (Ref. 9701) FB-Uses-5048 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-02-12 00:00:00 2010-04-05 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5048 fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; bait: usually FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-Migration-5048 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-02-12 00:00:00 2010-04-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5048 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-5048 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-12 00:00:00 2010-04-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5048&StockCode=14356 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Eastern Australian salmon are probably serial batch spawners (Ref. 27961). Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) FB-TrophicStrategy-5048 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-11-23 00:00:00 2000-12-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public trutta http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat A midwater predator which is more common offshore but occurs frequently in inshore areas as well (Ref. 26966). Juveniles are found over soft substrates in shallow and sheltered coastal waters. They are often found over seagrass (e.g. Posidonia species) beds in mangrove-lined (Avicennia species) creeks (Ref. 27967). They can tolerate temperature and salinity extremes, such as those found in gulfs in South Australia and the Coorong. Larger fish move into exposed, coastal waters, such as around rocky headlands, near reefs and the surf zone (Ref. 6390). Juveniles of 4-6 cm FL appear in shallow, sheltered Tasmanian waters between January and September (Ref. 6390).Juveniles feed on zooplankton and epibenthic species of fish, squid, crustaceans and polychaete worms (Ref. 27967). They exhibit diel and seasonal diet shift which may be related to changes in the availability of prey (Ref. 27967). In New Zealand, adults appear to change their diet from planktonic crustaceans when they are less than 10 cm in length to fishes when larger (Ref. 27967), according to a study conducted by Baker (1971). Competitive interactions between its closest relative,Arripis truttaceus, may also be a factor in the seasonal dietary shifts. This needs further investigation (Ref. 27967). Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) FB-Size-5048 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-02-12 00:00:00 2010-04-05 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5048 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 89.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 27296)); max. published weight: 9,400 g (Ref. 9988); max. reported age: 26 years (Ref. 9072) Hutchins, B. and R. Swainston 1986 Sea fishes of southern Australia. Complete field guide for anglers and divers. Swainston Publishing. Perth. 180 p. (Ref. 27296) Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9988) Annala, J.H. (comp.) 1994 Report from the Fishery Assessment Plenary, May 1994: stock assessments and yield estimates. Unpublished report held in MAF Fisheries Greta Point library, Wellington. 242 p. (Ref. 9072) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5048 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-02-12 00:00:00 2010-04-05 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5048 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size pelagic-neritic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 30 - 39 m (Ref. 58489) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Stevenson, M.L. 2004 Trawl survey of the west coast of the South Island and Tasman and Golden Bays, March-april 2003 (KAH0304). New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Report 2004/4. 69 p. (Ref. 58489)