FB-54025 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=54025 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Rajiformes Gurgesiellidae Cruriraja Cruriraja andamanica (Lloyd, 1909) Pacific skate Prickled skate Shorttail fanskate Shorttail skate Spotted skate Lühisaba-liituimrai Chilca skate Chunchito Chuncho Pastelillo Raya Raya espinosa Raya serrucho Spine skate 奇氏砂鰩 奇氏砂鳐 尾棘砂鰩 尾棘砂鳐 斑砂鰩 斑砂鳐 短尾同鰭鰩 短尾同鳍鳐 短尾砂鰩 短尾砂鳐 Psammobatis asper Hildebrand, 1946 Psammobatis brevicaudatus Cope, 1877 Psammobatis caudispina Hildebrand, 1946 Psammobatis chilcae Hildebrand, 1946 Psammobatis maculatus Hildebrand, 1946 Sympterygia brevicaudatus (Cope, 1877) 1999-09-24 2018-11-19 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Pequeño, G.0 Peces de Chile. Lista sistematica revisada y comentada. Rev. Biol. Mar., Valparaiso 24(2):1-132. (Ref. 9068) McEachran, J.D. and K.A. Dunn0 Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia 1998(2):271-290. (Ref. 27314) McEachran, J.D.0 Revision of the South American skate genus <i>Sympterygia</i> (Elasmobranchii: Rajiformes). Copeia 1982(4):867-890. (Ref. 31268) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Compagno, L.J.V.0 Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland. (Ref. 35766) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Béarez, P.0 Lista de los peces marinos del Ecuador continental. Rev. Biol. Trop. 44(2):731-741. (Ref. 40498) Chirichigno F., N. and J. Vélez D.0 Clave para identificar los peces marinos del Peru (Seguenda edición, revidada y actualizada). Publicación Especial. Callao (Perú): Instituto del Mar del Perú, 496 p. (Ref. 41235) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of March 2003. Database dump. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in March 2003. (Ref. 46206) Dulvy, N.K. and J.D. Reynolds0 Evolutionary transitions among egg-laying, live-bearing and maternal inputs in sharks and rays. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. B: Biol. Sci. 264:1309-1315. (Ref. 50449) Bogutskaya, N.G.0 Preliminary assignment of coordinates to type localities in the Catalog of Fishes. Unpublished dbf file. (Ref. 58018) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Zavalaga Talledo, F., S.V. Campos León and K. Kanagusuku Gondo0 Guía para la determinación de las principales rayas del Perú. Lima (Peru): Instituto del Mar del Perú (IMARPE), 42 p. (Ref. 130539) FB-GeneralDescr-54034 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1999-09-24 00:00:00 2012-10-29 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=54034 Oviparous (Ref. 50449). Eggs have horn-like projections on the shell (Ref. 205). Max. length (Johnny Labbe, pers. comm., 2000). McEachran, J.D. and K.A. Dunn 1998 Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia 1998(2):271-290. (Ref. 27314) FB-Distribution-54034 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1999-09-24 00:00:00 2005-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=54034 Southeast Pacific: Ecuador to central Chile. Two specimens have been recorded from Uruguay but these may be in error. McEachran, J.D. 1982 Revision of the South American skate genus <i>Sympterygia</i> (Elasmobranchii: Rajiformes). Copeia 1982(4):867-890. (Ref. 31268) FB-LifeCycle-54034 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1999-09-24 00:00:00 2012-10-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=54034&StockCode=44817 Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-54034 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1999-09-24 00:00:00 2012-10-29 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=54034 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription 38.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. )) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-54034 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1999-09-24 00:00:00 2012-10-29 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=54034 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution demersal; marine; depth range ? - 18 m (Ref. 58018) Bogutskaya, N.G. 2007 Preliminary assignment of coordinates to type localities in the Catalog of Fishes. Unpublished dbf file. (Ref. 58018)