FB-5526 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5526 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Sparidae Acanthopagrus Acanthopagrus berda (Fabricius, 1775) Sparus ziemny Sargo picnic Sargo Slimjannie Khanaph Shaam Sha'um قجاج بردا Tropisk blankesten Fluss-Meerbrasse Black porgy Black sae bream Black sea-bream Dark-finned black porgy Goldsilk bream Goldsilk seabream Grey fin sea bream Mylio berda Perch Pickey bream picnic sea bream Picnic seabream Pikey black bream Pikey bream Porgies River bream Riverbream Seabream Silver bream Sly bream Pagre berda Pagre picnic Sparide Kali kishi Kharapla કાલી કીશી  ખરપ્લા  Aree അരി ആരീ Kali kishi Khadak palu Khadak-paalu काळी किशि खादक पाळु Bai-che-hu Ban chee hu Bandan Bekukong Bekuku Belukong Bengkong kong Bengkongkong Kapas-kapas Kuku Mengkuku Pinang-pinang Ariloha Bir-birtoy Kungu Cooree Coorree Currapumattawa Currapu-mattawa கருப்பு மடவை குருப்பு மட்டாவா கூரீ கோரி Calamara కలమర  Cá Tráp đuôi xám Espárido Sargo picnic Ambatsindriaka Barrbal Chesi Sampeha Sampia Thiraliya 乌格 灰鰭棘鯛 灰鰭臼齒鯛 灰鰭鯛 灰鳍棘鲷 灰鳍臼齿鲷 灰鳍鲷 烏格 白&#55399;&#56728; 矛鯛 矛鲷 赤翅仔 黃鰭鯛 黄鳍 黄鳍鲷 Hak lap Acanthopagrus bertha (Fabricius, 1775) Acanthopagrus calamara (Valenciennes, 1830) Chrysophrys berda (Fabricius, 1775) Chrysophrys berda calamara Day, 1876 Chrysophrys calamara Valenciennes, 1830 Chrysophrys hasta (non Valenciennes, 1830) Chrysophrys madagascariensis Valenciennes, 1830 Chrysophrys robinsoni Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 Mylio berda (Fabricius, 1775) Pagrus berda (Fabricius, 1775) Pagrus robinsoni (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) Sparidentex hasta (non Valenciennes, 1830) Sparus berda Fabricius, 1775 Sparus calamara Cuvier, 1829 Sparus hasta Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Sparus madagascariensis (Valenciennes, 1830) 1992-06-02 2023-12-05 Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. 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Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5526 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Acber_u9.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Acber_u9.jpg FB-pic-5526-9180 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-25 2003-03-26 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5526 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Acber_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Acber_u5.jpg FB-pic-5526-12209 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-11-01 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5526 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Acber_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Acber_u0.gif FB-pic-5526-12211 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-11-01 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5526 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Acber_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Acber_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-5526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-06-02 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5526 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Common in estuaries, relatively uncommon in freshwaters (Ref. 52193). It feeds on invertebrates, including worms, mollusks, crustaceans and echinoderms (Ref. 5213), and small fish (Ref. 3670, 52193). Breeds in winter at sea (Ref. 52193). Protandrous hermaphrodite (Ref. 55367). The flesh is excellent; sold fresh in markets. It is parasitised by the monogenean Anoplodiscus australis on the fins and body surface (Ref. 124057). Iwatsuki, Y. and P.C. Heemstra 2010 Taxonomic review of the Western Indian Ocean species of the genus <i>Acanthopagrus</i> Peters, 1855 (Perciformes: Sparidae), with description of a new species from Oman. Copeia 2010(1):123-136. (Ref. 83673) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2010-06-09 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5526 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Diagnosis: This species is distinguished from all its congeners by the following characters: scale rows between fifth dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line 3.5; front edge of dorsal scaly area on head slightly convex, with small scales (fewer than 20) anteriorly; pored lateral-line scales 42-44; second anal-fin spine (2AS) longer than third anal-fin spine (3AS), 2AS/3AS ratio 1.23-1.50 (mean 1.36); strongly curved concavity on ventral edge of first two infraorbitals above rear end of maxilla, particularly obvious in specimens more than 13 cm standard length; scales on preopercle flange absent; anal-fin membrane dark; molariform teeth strongly developed along both jaws, teeth rows strongly curved laterally at rear of lower jaw (Ref. 83673).Description: Deep bodied with forked caudal fin (Ref. 52193). Incisors 4-6 in upper jaw, 6-8 in lower jaw (Ref. 52193). Dorsal fin with 11-12 spines and 10-13 soft rays; anal fin with 3 spines and 8-9 soft rays (Ref. 52193). Lateral line scales 43-47 (Ref. 52193).Colouration: Silvery grey to black, with a black patch behind upper gill cover (Ref. 52193). Iwatsuki, Y. and P.C. Heemstra 2010 Taxonomic review of the Western Indian Ocean species of the genus <i>Acanthopagrus</i> Peters, 1855 (Perciformes: Sparidae), with description of a new species from Oman. Copeia 2010(1):123-136. (Ref. 83673) FB-Morphology-5526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2010-06-09 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5526 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Dorsal spines (total): 11 - 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 13; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9 Iwatsuki, Y. and P.C. Heemstra 2010 Taxonomic review of the Western Indian Ocean species of the genus <i>Acanthopagrus</i> Peters, 1855 (Perciformes: Sparidae), with description of a new species from Oman. Copeia 2010(1):123-136. (Ref. 83673) FB-Distribution-5526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-06-02 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5526 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Indian Ocean, South Africa, Mozambique, the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, India, Phuket (Andaman Sea, specimen lost), and Malaysia (Penang Island and Langkawi Island, near Singapore). Western Pacific specimens recorded as A. berda refer to Acanthopagrus pacificus (Ref. 86288). Bauchot, M.-L. and P.H. Skelton 1986 Sparidae. p. 331-332. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4335) FB-Uses-5526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-06-02 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5526 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith 1986 Sparidae. p. 580-594. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. FB-Migration-5526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-06-02 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5526 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-5526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-02 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5526&StockCode=5815 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Size at sex change = 19.1 TL; age at sex change = 1.95 years (Ref. 55367). Tobin, A.J., M.J. Sheaves and B.W. Molony 1997 Evidence of protandrous hermaphroditism in the tropical sparid <i>Acanthopagrus berda</i>. J. Fish Biol. 50(1):22-33. (Ref. 32967) FB-TrophicStrategy-5526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2011-01-26 00:00:00 2016-11-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public berda http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Feeds on invertebrates, including worms, mollusks, crustaceans and echinoderms (Ref. 5213), and small fish (Ref. 3670). Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga 1990 Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p. (Ref. 5213) FB-Size-5526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-06-02 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5526 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses 90.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3198)); max. published weight: 3,200 g (Ref. 3670); max. reported age: 14 years (Ref. 3627) Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith 1986 Sparidae. p. 580-594. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. van der Elst, R. 1981 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. C. Struik, Cape Town. 367 p. (Ref. 3670) Mathews, C.P. and M. Samuel 1991 Growth, mortality and length-weight parameters for some Kuwaiti fish and shrimp. Fishbyte 9(2):30-33. (Ref. 3627) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-5526-789 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-04-09 00:00:00 2003-04-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=5526&StockCode=5815 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Procamallanus Infection 8. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Habitat-5526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-06-02 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5526 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 50 m (Ref. 86942) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez 2011 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)