FB-5656 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5656 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Mugiliformes Mugilidae Ellochelon Ellochelon vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) Chesau Uluu Tainha mopiro Stompstert-harder Anubah Biah Biyah Gawafa Gutarana بوري ذيل مُربَّع Agwas Balanak Banak Gisaw Laiguan Halekantet multe Blackfin mullet Diamond scale mullet Diamond-scale grey mullet Diamondscale mullet Diamond-scale mullet Diamond-scaled grey mullet Diamond-scaled mullet Grey Mullet Large scale mullet Large-scale finned mullet Long-scaled mullet Mullet Squaretail mullet Square-tail mullet Super-tail mullet Yellowtail mullet Indiakefaal Kava Mulet à queue carrée Mulet carrelé Mulet mopiro Ugapang Gereh Kadah Kadih Oni-bora Majni Madathale Pare ಪಾರೆ   ಮಜ್ನಿ  ಮದಥಾಲೆ   Aotak Autok Jilabar Yol Kanambu Mallan Thirutha കണന്പ്  കണന്വ് മല്ലന് തിരുത Boi बोइ Andopong (Bajau) Belanak Belanak jumpul Belanak loban Belanak tamok Belanak tamuk Kedera Loban Or hu Pelong Pelung Punti Puting damak Puting damar Tamok Tamuk Afa Anaeafa Fuitogo Caanood Mkizi Nape Tehu Avulimeen Cheluvakandai Chiryakandai Gejameenakendai Madavai Madavakandai Manalai Punnakanni-manalei Teruvan Thiruven-manalei Velisa செலுவ கென்டை செலுவகெண்டை அவீலீ மீன் அவுளி மீன் கெஜமீன் கெண்டை  கெஜமீனக் கென்‍டை சீறீய கெண்டை   சிரிய கென்டை திருவன் தெருவன்  மடவை மடவைக் கென்‍டை மனலை  மாதவீ  மாவா கெண்டை   வெளீசா   வெளிசா Bonthaparigi Dingliah Koniga Peddaraki-sovere Surada కొనిగ దింగ్లియ పెద్దరకి సొవెరె   బొంతపరిగి  సురాడ   Aguas Banak Bunti Ngapang Talilong Ugapang Krabokthontai กระบอกท่อนใต้ Cá Đối đuôi bằng Lisa mopiro Angga Araf Autaba Balana Béviritié Bonte Bukasing Bwaac Bwaany Duppua Fonti tambora Gagapan Gapang Geraf Geru Hopiro Hōpiro Kafa Kaha Kanae Kase in Kora godeya Kse Kuli binu Laiguan anga Lisas Mela Minihahal Nape Nganhdha Nhumba-nhumba Nuxirii Punti Saltaun Thaut gi Tugougou Waloya Yaraf 截尾梭 截尾鮻 截尾鮻(黃鯔) 截尾鮻(黄鲻) 黃鯔 黄鲻 Chelon vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) Liza parmata (non Cantor, 1849) Liza vaigensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) Liza vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) Mugil delicatus Jouan, 1878 Mugil macrolepidotus Rüppell, 1830 Mugil melanochir Valenciennes, 1836 Mugil occidentalis Castelnau, 1873 Mugil rossii Bleeker, 1854 Mugil tegobuan Montrouzier, 1857 Mugil vaigiensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 Mugil ventricosus Castelnau, 1875 Mugil waigiensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 1992-06-11 2024-01-22 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5656 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Livai_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Livai_u1.gif FB-pic-5656-23240 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-17 2010-07-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5656 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Livai_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Livai_u1.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-5656 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-11 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5656 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Found in lagoons, reef flats, estuaries, and coastal creeks, in shallow coastal areas and protected sandy shores (Ref. 40488). Usually within tidal influence, but may enter fresh water, ascending 10 km into rivers (Ref. 40488). Forms large schools, frequently in mangrove areas (Ref. 2334). Juveniles may be found in rice fields and mangroves and may be used as bait fish (Ref. 9812). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Feeds on phytoplankton, small algae and detritus organisms (Ref. 89972). Caught in cast nets, stakenets, beach seines, and gill nets; marketed fresh and salted; boiled (Thailand), canned or frozen (Australia). Roe also marketed salted and juveniles used as bait fish (Ref. 9812).. Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5656 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-04-12 00:00:00 2024-01-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5656 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Diagnosis: This species is distinguished by the following characters: robust body; usually with 16 pectoral-fin rays; 25-29 longitudinal scales; 16 circumpeduncular scales; weakly ctenoid scales; adults with longer snout than eye diameter, shorter in juvenile; poorly developed adipose eyelid, forming narrow rim around eye; weak notch on anteroventral edge of preorbital; truncate caudal fin; colour olive-brown dorsally, flanks and belly silvery to whitish; about 6 brownish stripes on flank formed by longitudinal marks on scales; fins yellowish white with dusky margins except caudal fin yellow and pectoral black dorsally and yellow ventrally (completely black in young); no axillary scale visible in the pectoral fins (Ref. 9812, 90102).Description: Head broad and flat; adipose eyelids vestigial (Ref. 4393). Adults without teeth; juveniles have scattered fine ciliate teeth on upper lip, very few on lower lip; tongue dentate (Ref. 4393). First dorsal fin with 4 spines, second dorsal fin with 1 spine and 8 soft rays; anal fin with 3 spines and 8 soft rays; pectoral fin with 16 rays; pectoral fin bent forward reaches front of eye; second dorsal and anal fin scaly (Ref. 4393). Scales on lateral line 26-28; scaly process at first dorsal-fin base 6-8 times in predorsal distance; no pectoral axillary scale visible; scales large, ctenoid, each with a short mucous canal; preorbital notched, denticulate, rear margin broadly rounded (Ref. 4393).Colouration: Light olive above, silvery on sides, dirty yellowish below; dusky streaks along upper scale rows; most fins dusky, pectoral fin black in young, lower margin yellow in adults; iris with yellow reflections; a dusky fish with a truncate tail (Ref. 4393). Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) FB-Morphology-5656 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-04-12 00:00:00 2024-01-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5656 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7 - 9 Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) FB-Distribution-5656 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5656 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and from East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to southern Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia (Ref. 9812). Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Uses-5656 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-11 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5656 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; aquarium: commercial; bait: occasionally Thomson, J.M. 1984 Mugilidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). volume 3. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 2830) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Jonklaas, R. 1975 Collecting marine tropicals. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, USA. 224 p. (Ref. 10361) Harrison, I.J. and H. Senou 1997 Order Mugiliformes. Mugilidae. Mullets. p. 2069-2108. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9812) FB-Migration-5656 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-11 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5656 Catadromous. Migrating from freshwater to the sea to spawn, e.g., European eels. Subdivision of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. McDowall, R.M. 1997 The evolution of diadromy in fishes (revisited) and its place in phylogenetic analysis. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 7(4):443-462. (Ref. 46888) FB-TrophicStrategy-5656 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2000-02-21 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public vaigiensis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Inhabits coastal waters (Refs. 9137, 9773) and coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Usually within tidal influence, but may enter fresh water (Also Ref. 9773), ascending 10 km into rivers (Ref. 40488). Form large schools, frequently in mangrove areas (Ref. 2334). Juveniles may be found in rice fields and mangroves (Ref. 9812). Demersal. Dwells inshore, in lagoons and reef flats. Omnivorous. Feeds on small benthic organisms, algae, diatoms and detritus (Ref. 9773). Wijeyaratne, M.J.S. and H.H. Costa 1990 Food and feeding of two species of grey mullets <i>Valamugil buchanani</i> and <i>Liza vaigiensis quoy</i> and gaimard inhabiting brackishwater environments in Sri Lanka. Indian J. Fish. 37(3):211-219. (Ref. 28085) FB-Size-5656 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-11 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5656 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 63.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710)) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5656 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-11 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5656 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat reef-associated; catadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m (Ref. 89972) McDowall, R.M. 1997 The evolution of diadromy in fishes (revisited) and its place in phylogenetic analysis. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 7(4):443-462. (Ref. 46888) Bacchet, P., T. Zysman and Y. Lefèvre 2006 Guide des poissons de Tahiti et ses îles. Tahiti (Polynésie Francaise): Éditions Au Vent des Îles. 608 p. (Ref. 89972)