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	<dc:identifier>FB-58410</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=58410</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Ariidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Notarius</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Notarius luniscutis (Valenciennes, 1840)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pimelodus heraldoi Azpelicueta, 2001</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2001-11-05</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-10-04</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36506&amp;speccode=58419'>Lundberg, J.G. and M.W. Littmann0 Pimelodidae (Long-whiskered catfishes). p. 432-446. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36506)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41259&amp;speccode=58419'>Azpelicueta, M.M.0 a new species of &lt;i&gt;Pimelodus&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) from the upper Paraná basin, Brazil. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 12(3):193-200. (Ref. 41259)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87365&amp;speccode=58419'>Ribeiro, F.R.V. and C.A.S. de Lucena0 &lt;i&gt;Pimelodus heraldoi&lt;/i&gt; Azpelicueta, 2001, a junior synonym of &lt;i&gt;Pimelodus microstoma&lt;/i&gt; Steindachner, 1877 (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae). Neotrop. Ichthyol. 8(2):277-281. (Ref. 87365)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101561&amp;speccode=58419'>Silveira, E.L. and A.M. Vaz-dos-Santos0 Length-weight relationships for 22 neotropical freshwater fishes from a subtropical river basin. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:552-554. (Ref. 101561)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114987&amp;speccode=58419'>Freitas-Souza, D., A.B. Nobile, F.P. Lima, S.G.C. Britto and M.G. Nogueira0 Length-weight relationships for 11 species at three small hydropower plants on the Sapucaí-Mirim River (Grande River basin, Rizal). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:1360-1362. (Ref. 114987)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116654&amp;speccode=58419'>Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-58419</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Marie V. Casal</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-02-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2011-07-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=58419</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Distinguished by the following combination of characters:  small dots irregularly placed (forming 8-9 rows) and most developed in the anterior two thirds of body; the mouth with thick striated lips; an enlarged posterior branch of the dorsal premaxillary process synchondrally articulated with the lateroanterior margin of mesethmoid; a right-angled posterolateral margin of mesethmoid; the exposed centra of the 7th vertebrae; and a large pharyngobranchial 3 with a well developed dorsal crest. Differs from P. fur in possessing more gill rakers on the first arch (19-22 vs. 16-18) and a wider mouth (32.0-35.1% HL vs. 24.6--30); and from P. absconditus in having a larger interorbital distance (22.2-29.2% HL vs. 18.6-22.7), a relatively smaller ratio between orbital diameter and interorbital width (70.8-115.0 vs. 104.1-148.9); a shallower body (19.0-24.5% SL vs. 21.6-26.9), a shorter head (25.8-28.9% SL vs. 27.5-30.8), a smaller predorsal length (36.2-39.9% SL vs. 38.7-42.9) and a smaller prepelvic length (47.4-51.0% SL vs. 49.3-53.1).  Vomerine tooth plates occasionally develop in P. heroldi while they are always present in P. absconditus and absent in P. fur (Ref. 41259).Description:  Dorsal fin with 2 spines and 6 branched rays; anal fin rays with 4-5 unbranched rays and 7-9 branched rays: iv,7, iv,8, iv,9, v,8; pelvic fin with 1 unbranched and 5 branched rays (Ref. 41259).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41259&amp;speccode=58419'>Azpelicueta, M.M. 2001 a new species of &lt;i&gt;Pimelodus&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) from the upper Paraná basin, Brazil. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 12(3):193-200. (Ref. 41259)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-58419</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Marie V. Casal</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-02-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2011-07-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=58419</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 6; Analsoft rays: 11 - 13; Vertebrae: 43</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41259&amp;speccode=58419'>Azpelicueta, M.M. 2001 a new species of &lt;i&gt;Pimelodus&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) from the upper Paraná basin, Brazil. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 12(3):193-200. (Ref. 41259)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-58419</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-11-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-11 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=58419</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>South America:  Amazon River basin (Ref. 36506) and upper rio Paraná (Ref. 87365).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87365&amp;speccode=58419'>Ribeiro, F.R.V. and C.A.S. de Lucena 2010 &lt;i&gt;Pimelodus heraldoi&lt;/i&gt; Azpelicueta, 2001, a junior synonym of &lt;i&gt;Pimelodus microstoma&lt;/i&gt; Steindachner, 1877 (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae). Neotrop. Ichthyol. 8(2):277-281. (Ref. 87365)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-58419</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-11-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-05-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=58419</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>33.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 114987)); max. published weight: 435 g (Ref. 114987)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114987&amp;speccode=58419'>Freitas-Souza, D., A.B. Nobile, F.P. Lima, S.G.C. Britto and M.G. Nogueira 2016 Length-weight relationships for 11 species at three small hydropower plants on the Sapucaí-Mirim River (Grande River basin, Rizal). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:1360-1362. (Ref. 114987)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114987&amp;speccode=58419'>Freitas-Souza, D., A.B. Nobile, F.P. Lima, S.G.C. Britto and M.G. Nogueira 2016 Length-weight relationships for 11 species at three small hydropower plants on the Sapucaí-Mirim River (Grande River basin, Rizal). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:1360-1362. (Ref. 114987)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-58419</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-11-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-05-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=58419</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
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