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	<dc:identifier>FB-59351</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=59351</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Gobiiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Gobiidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Knipowitschia</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Knipowitschia mermere Ahnelt, 1995</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Dark deepwater snake-eel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Sünk teravsabaangerjas</commonName>
	<dcterms:created>2002-04-08</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-11</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=59358'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40865&amp;speccode=59358'>McCosker, J.E. and Y.-Y. Chen0 A new species of deepwater snake-eel, &lt;i&gt;Ophichthus aphotistos&lt;/i&gt;, with comments on &lt;i&gt;Neenchelys retropinna&lt;/i&gt; (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) from Taiwan. Ichthyol. Res. 47(4):353-357. (Ref. 40865)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=84366&amp;speccode=59358'>McCosker, J.E.0 Deepwater Indo-Pacific species of the snake-eel genus &lt;i&gt;Ophichthus&lt;/i&gt; (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae), with the description of nine new species. Zootaxa 2505:1-39. (Ref. 84366)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86730&amp;speccode=59358'>McCosker, J.E.0 A new species of deepwater snake eel, &lt;i&gt;Ophichthus pullus&lt;/i&gt; (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae), from Angola and Guinea-Bissau. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 56(36):669-674. (Ref. 86730)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=59358'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126983&amp;speccode=59358'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. &lt;https://www.iucnredlist.org/&gt;. Downloaded 10 Jan 2023. (Ref. 126983)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-59358</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-04-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2011-04-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=59358</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>This species is captured by trawl over sand and muddy bottom between 36-1350 and observed from submersibles to be most abundant between 250-350 m, with only the heads exposed over sandy substrates or resting on the sediment with their bodies in S-shaped curves (Ref. 86730).  Mature females collected 48-62.8 cm TL (Ref. 40865).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40865&amp;speccode=59358'>McCosker, J.E. and Y.-Y. Chen 2000 A new species of deepwater snake-eel, &lt;i&gt;Ophichthus aphotistos&lt;/i&gt;, with comments on &lt;i&gt;Neenchelys retropinna&lt;/i&gt; (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) from Taiwan. Ichthyol. Res. 47(4):353-357. (Ref. 40865)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-59358</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-04-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-01-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=59358</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Body uniformly grayish or brown to nearly black.  Dorsal fin origin well behind pectoral fin tips; pectoral fin rounded, not elongate and well-developed.  Posterior nostril a hole above the upper lip, covered by a flap that extends to or below the edge of the mouth.  Upper lip lacks barbels between anterior and posterior nostrils.  Pores small but conspicuous, SO 1 + 4, IO 4 + 2, POM 6 +2.  Teeth small and conical, biserial on anterior vomer and jaws (Ref. 40865).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40865&amp;speccode=59358'>McCosker, J.E. and Y.-Y. Chen 2000 A new species of deepwater snake-eel, &lt;i&gt;Ophichthus aphotistos&lt;/i&gt;, with comments on &lt;i&gt;Neenchelys retropinna&lt;/i&gt; (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) from Taiwan. Ichthyol. Res. 47(4):353-357. (Ref. 40865)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-59358</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-04-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-01-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=59358</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>Vertebrae: 158 - 162</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40865&amp;speccode=59358'>McCosker, J.E. and Y.-Y. Chen 2000 A new species of deepwater snake-eel, &lt;i&gt;Ophichthus aphotistos&lt;/i&gt;, with comments on &lt;i&gt;Neenchelys retropinna&lt;/i&gt; (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) from Taiwan. Ichthyol. Res. 47(4):353-357. (Ref. 40865)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-59358</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-04-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=59358</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Northwest Pacific:  Taiwan.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40865&amp;speccode=59358'>McCosker, J.E. and Y.-Y. Chen 2000 A new species of deepwater snake-eel, &lt;i&gt;Ophichthus aphotistos&lt;/i&gt;, with comments on &lt;i&gt;Neenchelys retropinna&lt;/i&gt; (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) from Taiwan. Ichthyol. Res. 47(4):353-357. (Ref. 40865)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-59358</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-04-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2011-04-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=59358</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-59358</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-04-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2011-04-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=59358</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>62.8 cm TL (female)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40865&amp;speccode=59358'>McCosker, J.E. and Y.-Y. Chen 2000 A new species of deepwater snake-eel, &lt;i&gt;Ophichthus aphotistos&lt;/i&gt;, with comments on &lt;i&gt;Neenchelys retropinna&lt;/i&gt; (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) from Taiwan. Ichthyol. Res. 47(4):353-357. (Ref. 40865)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>Robbie N. Cada</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-59358</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-04-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2011-04-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=59358</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>bathydemersal; marine; depth range 36 - 1350 m (Ref. 86730), usually 250 - 350 m (Ref. 86730)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86730&amp;speccode=59358'>McCosker, J.E. 2005 A new species of deepwater snake eel, &lt;i&gt;Ophichthus pullus&lt;/i&gt; (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae), from Angola and Guinea-Bissau. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 56(36):669-674. (Ref. 86730)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86730&amp;speccode=59358'>McCosker, J.E. 2005 A new species of deepwater snake eel, &lt;i&gt;Ophichthus pullus&lt;/i&gt; (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae), from Angola and Guinea-Bissau. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 56(36):669-674. (Ref. 86730)</reference></dataObject>
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