FB-6192 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6192 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Pangasiidae Pangasianodon Pangasianodon gigas Chevey, 1931 Mekong-malle Mekongwels Giant catfish Mekong giant catfish Jättihaimonni Silure de verre géant Mekongjättemal Buk Pla buk Pla hua kum hang hum Pla ma fai Pla nang ปลาปึก Cá Hat Cá Tra dầu Siluro gigante Pa beuk Pa boeuk Trey reach Trey réach Trey Riech 巨无齿 巨無齒 巨鯰 巨鲶 Helicophagus hypophthalmus (non Sauvage, 1878) Pangasius gigas (Chevey, 1931) Pangasius paucidens Fang & Chaux, 1949 1992-08-03 2024-01-25 Wheeler, A.0 Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p. (Ref. 557) Davidson, A.0 Fish and fish dishes of Laos. Imprimerie Nationale Vientiane. 202 p. (Ref. 2686) IUCN0 1990 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K. 288 p. (Ref. 3881) Overseas Technical Cooperation Agency0 Sambor Project Report. Lower Mekong River Basin. vol. 6. Fishery. 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(Ref. 131153) Hogan, Z.S.0 Threatened fishes of the world: <i>Pangasianodon gigas</i> Chevey, 1931 (Pangasiidae). Environ, Biol, Fishes 70:210. (Ref. 138243) FB-pic-6192-24313 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1999-09-16 2001-04-27 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6192 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pagig_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Pagig_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-6192 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-08-03 00:00:00 2025-11-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6192 A migratory species (Ref. 37772) which occurs in medium to large-sized rivers (Ref. 12975). Adults feed on detritus and algae on the bottom (Ref. 58784); feeds only on vegetation in the river but takes other food in captivity; little is known on its general pattern of life and migratory journeys for spawning (Ref. 2686). Shows one of the fastest growth rates of any fish in the world, reaching 150 to 200 kg in 6 years (Ref. 12693). Cited in the Guinness Book of Records as largest freshwater fish (Ref. 6472). Marketed fresh (Ref. 12693). Maximum length of 300 cm needs confirmation. Threatened due to over harvesting and habitat loss (Ref. 58490). Roberts, T.R. and C. Vidthayanon 1991 Systematic revision of the Asian catfish family Pangasiidae, with biological observations and descriptions of three new species. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 143:97-144. (Ref. 7432) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6192 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-09-22 00:00:00 2007-10-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6192 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Body without stripes; posterior nostril located near anterior nostril; 7 branched dorsal-fin rays; gill rakers rudimentary or absent; fins grey, never black (Ref. 12693). The center of the eye above the horizontal line through the mouth angle in juveniles; eye totally below the level of mouth angle in subadults and adults. The maxillary and mandibulary pairs of barbels well developed in juveniles; mandibulary barbels become rudimentary in subadults and adults (Ref. 9448). Gigantic size; oral teeth and gill rakers present in small juveniles, absent at about 30-50 cm SL; dorsal, pelvic and pectoral fins without filamentous extensions (Ref. 43281). Distinguished from other large catfish in the Mekong by its lack of teeth and the almost complete absence of barbels (Ref. 2686) Roberts, T.R. and C. Vidthayanon 1991 Systematic revision of the Asian catfish family Pangasiidae, with biological observations and descriptions of three new species. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 143:97-144. (Ref. 7432) FB-Morphology-6192 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-09-22 00:00:00 2007-10-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6192 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 8; Analsoft rays: 35; Vertebrae: 48 Roberts, T.R. and C. Vidthayanon 1991 Systematic revision of the Asian catfish family Pangasiidae, with biological observations and descriptions of three new species. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 143:97-144. (Ref. 7432) FB-Distribution-6192 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-08-03 00:00:00 2025-11-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6192 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Asia: endemic to the Mekong basin where it has become rare due to overexploitation. Roberts, T.R. and C. Vidthayanon 1991 Systematic revision of the Asian catfish family Pangasiidae, with biological observations and descriptions of three new species. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 143:97-144. (Ref. 7432) FB-Uses-6192 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-08-03 00:00:00 2025-11-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6192 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: experimental Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Roberts, T.R. and C. Vidthayanon 1991 Systematic revision of the Asian catfish family Pangasiidae, with biological observations and descriptions of three new species. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 143:97-144. (Ref. 7432) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-Migration-6192 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-08-03 00:00:00 2025-11-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6192 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals-CMS 2003 Convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals (CMS). xxx (Ref. 131118) FB-TrophicStrategy-6192 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Maria Lourdes D. Palomares 1995-07-03 00:00:00 2000-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public gigas http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Feeds heavily on fruit in high water when it enters the flooded forest. Roberts, T.R. 1993 Artisanal fisheries and fish ecology below the great waterfalls of the Mekong River in southern Laos. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 41:31-62. (Ref. 9497) FB-Size-6192 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-08-03 00:00:00 2025-11-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6192 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 300 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30857)); 235 cm SL (female); max. published weight: 350.0 kg (Ref. 43281); max. reported age: 10 years (Ref. 116372) Baird, I.G., V. Inthaphaisy, P. Kisouvannalath, B. Phylavanh and B. Mounsouphom 1999 The fishes of southern Lao. Lao Community Fisheries and Dolphin Protection Project. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Lao PDR.161 p. (Ref. 30857) Kottelat, M. 2001 Fishes of Laos. WHT Publications Ltd., Colombo 5, Sri Lanka. 198 p. (Ref. 43281) Hogan, Z. 2017 <i>Pangasianodon gigas</i>. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T15944A5324699. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T15944A5324699.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2017. (Ref. 116372) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6192 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-08-03 00:00:00 2025-11-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6192 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 131118); freshwater Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals-CMS 2003 Convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals (CMS). xxx (Ref. 131118)