FB-6324 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6324 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cichliformes Cichlidae Konia Konia dikume Trewavas, 1972 Dikume Dikume 迪氏康尼丽鱼 迪氏康尼麗魚 Tilapia eisentrauti (non Trewavas, 1962) 1992-08-06 2024-01-25 IUCN0 1990 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K. 288 p. (Ref. 3881) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Teugels, G.G.0 Konia. p. 206. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 4984) Beadle, L.C.0 The inland waters of tropical Africa. An introduction to tropical limnology. Second edition. Longman Group Limited, London. 475 p. (Ref. 6316) IUCN0 1994 IUCN red list of threatened animals. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K. (Ref. 6376) Baillie, J. and B. Groombridge (eds.)0 1996 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 378 p. (Ref. 12255) Ufermann, A., R. Allgayer and M. Geerts (eds.)0 Cichlid catalogue (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae Bonaparte, 1840). Vol. 1. Alphabetical catalogue of the cichlid fishes. Mr. Robert Allgayer, 15 rue des Hirondelles, 67350 Dauendorf, France. 1987:i-xv, 439 p. (Ref. 13271) Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien Atlas, Band 5. Mergus Verlag, Melle, Germany. 1148 p. (Ref. 13614) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Hilton-Taylor, C.0 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 p. (with 1 CD-ROM). (Ref. 36508) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Daget, J.0 Contribution à la faune du Cameroun. Poissons des fleuves côtiers. Bull. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat., 4e sér., 6(1):177-202. (Ref. 47441) Vivien, J.0 Faune du Cameroun. Guide des mammifères et poissons. GICAM et Ministère de la Coopération et du Développement, Yaoundé/Paris. 271 p. (Ref. 51193) Lamboj, A.0 The cichlid fishes of Western Africa. Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim, Germany. 255 p. (Ref. 52307) Scliewen, U.K., D. Tautz and S. Pääbo0 Sympatric speciation suggested by monophyly of crater lake cichlids. Nature 368:629-632. (Ref. 53939) Trewavas, E., J. Green and S.A. Corbet0 Ecological studies on crater lakes in West Cameroon. Fishes of Barombi Mbo. J. Zool. Lond. 167:41-95. (Ref. 53940) Trewavas, E.0 Fishes of the crater lakes of the northwestern Cameroons. Bonn. Zool. Beitr. 1(3):146-192. (Ref. 53949) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Stiassny, M.L.J., A. Lamboj, D. De Weirdt and G.G. Teugels0 Cichlidae. p. 269-403. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa Volume 2. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 42. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 603p. (Ref. 81260) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) FB-GeneralDescr-6324 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-08-06 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6324 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Mainly feeds on mosquito larvae; possesses elevated levels of hemoglobin in its blood as an adaptation to reduced oxygen levels at great water depth; possibly an ovophilicmouth brooder that does not pair-bond (Ref. 52307). Lamboj, A. 2004 The cichlid fishes of Western Africa. Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim, Germany. 255 p. (Ref. 52307) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6324 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tobias Musschoot 2005-04-11 15:08:29 2017-12-12 21:56:37 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6324 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Diagnosis: snout pointed; mouth at an angle of about 20-30° with the horizontal (Ref. 53940, 81260). Teeth usually only in 2 series (Ref. 53940). Lower pharyngeal bone very slender with a relatively long blade (Ref. 53940), markedly longer than wide (Ref. 81260). Lower jaw with a slight mental process; can always be recognised when freshly caught by the blood that swells the capillaries, especially at the bases of the fins, and oozes over the surface, staining its silvery color; no dark markings on body of freshly caught specimens; 2-5 dark blotches appear between upper lateral line and dorsal fin, and sometimes also a vague dark stripe at the level of the horizontal myoseptum, in preserved specimens (Ref. 53940).Description: relatively robust (body depth 36.5-40.0% SL); interorbital width 23.5-28.3% HL (Ref. 81260). Frontal profile straight (Ref. 51307, 81260). Snout pointed (Ref. 52307, 53940). Mouth at an angle of about 20-30° with the horizontal (Ref. 53940, 81260). Teeth usually only in 2 series (Ref. 53940, 81260), outer row of upper jaw with 45-66 fine, obliquely spatulate bicuspid teeth, inner rows tricuspid (Ref. 81260). Scales on cheek in 2 series, usually expanding to 3 on the anterior part (Ref. 53940). Lower pharyngeal bone very slender with a relatively long blade (Ref. 53940, 81260). Lower jaw with a slight mental process; microbranchiospines present on outer sides of second, third and fourth arches (Ref. 53940). Gill rakers small (Ref. 81260).Coloration: dorsal lappets black-tipped; no tilapia mark (Ref. 53940). Freshly caught: body silvery; fins tinged watery yellow; snout dark (Ref. 53940, 81260). Preserved: 2-5 dark blotches appear between upper lateral line and dorsal fin, and sometimes also a vague dark stripe at the level of the horizontal myoseptum (Ref. 53940, 81260). Faint traces of 8-10 vertical bars on upper half of body in specimens of 6-7cm SL (Ref. 53940). Body brownish; cheeks and opercles sometimes appear bronze; thin, black horizontal band occasionally visible on caudal peduncle (Ref. 52307). Trewavas, E., J. Green and S.A. Corbet 1972 Ecological studies on crater lakes in West Cameroon. Fishes of Barombi Mbo. J. Zool. Lond. 167:41-95. (Ref. 53940) FB-Morphology-6324 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tobias Musschoot 2005-04-11 15:08:29 2017-12-12 21:56:37 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6324 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 15 - 16; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 12; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9 - 10 Trewavas, E., J. Green and S.A. Corbet 1972 Ecological studies on crater lakes in West Cameroon. Fishes of Barombi Mbo. J. Zool. Lond. 167:41-95. (Ref. 53940) FB-Distribution-6324 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-08-06 00:00:00 2011-03-16 19:24:54 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6324 Africa: endemic to Lake Barombi-Mbo, Cameroon (Ref. 81260). Teugels, G.G. 1991 Konia. p. 206. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 4984) FB-LifeCycle-6324 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-08-06 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=6324&StockCode=6637 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Assumed to be the same as in K. eisentrauti. Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl 1997 Aquarien Atlas, Band 5. Mergus Verlag, Melle, Germany. 1148 p. (Ref. 13614) FB-TrophicStrategy-6324 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2005-09-30 00:00:00 2005-09-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public dikume http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Mainly feeds on mosquito larvae; possesses elevated levels of hemoglobin in its blood as an adaptation to reduced oxygen levels at great water depth (Ref. 52307). Lamboj, A. 2004 The cichlid fishes of Western Africa. Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim, Germany. 255 p. (Ref. 52307) FB-Size-6324 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-08-06 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6324 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 11.2 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 53940)) Trewavas, E., J. Green and S.A. Corbet 1972 Ecological studies on crater lakes in West Cameroon. Fishes of Barombi Mbo. J. Zool. Lond. 167:41-95. (Ref. 53940) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6324 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-08-06 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6324 benthopelagic; freshwater