FB-6396 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6396 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Serranoidei Epinephelidae Cephalopholis Cephalopholis argus Schneider, 1801 Gatala uli Mardelucheb Mengardelucheb Mengardeluu Graniec zmienny Garoupa pavão Pou-klipkabeljou Dhaou Hamour Hamoor عجوز المُتحشِّم Baraka Dugnitan Blåplettet påfuglebars Pfauen-Zackenbarsch Argus grouper Black rock-cod Blue spotted grouper Bluespotted grouper Blue-spotted grouper Grouper Peacock cod Peacock coral cod Peacock grouper Peacock hind Peacock rock cod Peacock rockcod Peacock rock-cod Seabass Worldwide-peacock rockcod Sinitäpp-küülikahven Donu drudruwa Kawakawa Kawakawaloa Tekilo Ti' ilo Loche saumonée Mérou céleste Mérou paon Pintade Prude Saumonnée Vieille cecille Vieille cécille Vieille cuisinier Vieille la prude Vielle cuisinier Roi Balufana बलुफना Aonomehata Kalemeej Neelachammam നീല ച്ചമ്മം നേലചാമ്മാം Kerapu Kerapu bunga Kerapu hitam Kerapu merak Alovo Lovo Taratake Pelepele Gatala-uli Loi Maka Mushenzi Summan Chewa Påfågelgrouper Roi Lapu-lapu Cá Mú bịp Cherna pavo real Alovo Balufana Bulufana Chendanthau Gadau maluslus Galiuyeliuy Garopa melatan Gerape Geurape brinchek itam Haputu Kau kameta Kerapu Kiapu loong Kuva La Lapu-lapu Maluslus Mas faana Mutu Mwánisénús Ngatala 'uli Okke dalika Peacock hind Shenbandro Te loi Te nimanang Turnutulin Ujeeda Urat Vieille cuisinier Vielle cuisinier Wumîê Wu hou 斑点九刺鮨 斑点九棘鲈 斑點九刺鮨 斑點九棘鱸 斑點九棘鱸 石斑 藍星斑 藍點星斑 过鱼 鲙 Bodianus guttatus Bloch, 1790 Bodianus jacobevertsen Lacepède, 1802 Bodianus jacob-evertsen Lacepède, 1802 Cephalophalus argus Schneider, 1801 Cephalopholis miniatus (non Forsskål, 1775) Cephalopolis argus Schneider, 1801 Epinephelus argus (Schneider, 1801) Serranus guttatus (Bloch, 1790) Serranus immunerur Montrouzier, 1857 Serranus myriaster Valenciennes, 1828 Serranus thyrsites Saville-Kent, 1893 1992-09-14 2023-06-13 Coppola, S.R., W. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-pic-6396-7312 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-01-13 1996-04-19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6396 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cearg_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Cearg_u1.gif FB-pic-6396-9294 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-28 2010-07-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6396 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cearg_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cearg_u1.jpg FB-pic-6396-9295 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-28 1999-07-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6396 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cearg_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cearg_u3.jpg FB-pic-6396-10512 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6396 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cearg_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Cearg_u0.gif FB-pic-6396-12174 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-10-26 2018-11-08 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6396 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cearg_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cearg_u6.jpg FB-pic-6396-44250 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-06 2006-04-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6396 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cearg_u9.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cearg_u9.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-6396 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-14 00:00:00 2023-06-13 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6396 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats A generally common species (Ref. 9710). Adults are benthic and benthopelagic in a variety of coral habitats (Ref. 58534, 58302) from tide pools to depths of at least 40 m; preferring the 1 to 10 m reef zone. Juveniles prefer shallow, protected coral thickets (Ref. 37816). Mature adults are found in social units comprising up to 12 adults, including 1 dominant male and each group occupies a specific area (up to 2,000 sq. m.) that is defended by the territorial male and subdivided into secondary territories, each inhabited by a single female (Ref. 39231). At times, they may also be solitary (Ref. 90102). Adults feed mainly on fishes (75-95%) and to a lesser extent on crustaceans. In the Red Sea, they feed early in the morning and late afternoon (Ref. 6775) but in Madagascar, they appear to feed more at night (Ref. 6774). They are implicated in ciguatera at some of the islands in the Pacific region. They can be seen in Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253). They are important to artisanal fisheries throughout the Indo-West Pacific region and often caught with hook-and-line, spear, and in traps (Ref. 39231). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797. Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6396 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1994-06-09 00:00:00 2019-02-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6396 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat This species is distinguished by the following characters: greatest body depth 2.7-3.3 in SL; dorsal soft rays usually 16-17; pectoral fin rays usually 16-17; longitudinal scale series 95-110; caudal fin rounded; pelvic fins short , 1.9-2.4 in head length. Colour of body dark brown, with small black-edged blue spots; often with 5-6 pale bars on rear part of body and a large pale area over the chest (abdominal/pectoral region) (Ref. 39231, 90102). Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Morphology-6396 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1994-06-09 00:00:00 2019-02-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6396 Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 17; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9 Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Distribution-6396 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-14 00:00:00 2023-09-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6396 Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Durban, South Africa and eastward to French Polynesia and the Pitcairn group, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to northern Australia and Lord Howe Island. May be confused with Cephalopholis cyanostigma. Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Uses-6396 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-14 00:00:00 2023-06-13 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6396 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Honebrink, R. 1990 Fishing in Hawaii: a student manual. Education Program, Division of Aquatic Resources, Honolulu, Hawaii. 79 p. (Ref. 4887) Miyasaka, A. 1993 A database on scientific and common names of fishes exported from Hawaii. The information was derived from the above mentioned database. A printout of the names is also available from the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, Hawaii. (Ref. 5358) FB-TrophicStrategy-6396 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-12-02 00:00:00 2018-05-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public argus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses A generally common species (Ref. 9710) found in a variety of coral habitats (Ref. 58534) from tide pools to depths of at least 40 m; prefers the 1 to 10 m reef zone. Juvenile prefers shallow, protected coral thickets (Ref. 37816). Benthic and benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds mainly on fishes (75-95%) and to a lesser extent on crustaceans. In the Red Sea, it feeds early in the morning and late afternoon (Ref. 6775); but at Madagascar, it appears to feed more at night (Ref. 6774). Honebrink, R. 1990 Fishing in Hawaii: a student manual. Education Program, Division of Aquatic Resources, Honolulu, Hawaii. 79 p. (Ref. 4887) FB-Size-6396 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-14 00:00:00 2023-06-13 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6396 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 60.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 11441)) Randall, J.E. 1995 Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6396 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-14 00:00:00 2023-06-13 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6396 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m (Ref. 37816), usually 1 - 15 m (Ref. 90102) Myers, R.F. 1999 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)