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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-641</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=641</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Elasmobranchii</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Echinorhiniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Echinorhinidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Echinorhinus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Echinorhinus brucus (Bonnaterre, 1788)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Grotnik tutwik</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sq'>Ngjitesi njollekuqe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Candolles dobbeltsuger</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Rotsproß-Schildfisch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Connemara sucker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Connemarra clingfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Connemarra sucker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Pakskoon-nappkala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Lépadogastère de Candolle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Porte-écuelle de De Candolle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hr'>Priljepnjak veliki</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Bausedda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Pesce lacerta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Pesce ranin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Sangazzuga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Sorece de mar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Succiascoglio comune</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Succiascoglio olivaceo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Taccasasso</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Zzugasangu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mt'>Buwahhal</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mt'>Buwahhal rasu twila</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mt'>Buwahhal tar-rigi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Prisoska</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Ryba-utochka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sr'>Priljepnjak veliki</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Klängfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Ördek balığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Yapışkan balığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Cabot chulador</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Chafarrocas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Aixafa-roques</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Veliki prisesnik</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>坎氏叉鼻喉盘鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>坎氏叉鼻喉盤魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lepadogaster adherens Bonaparte, 1846</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lepadogaster candolei Risso, 1810</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lepadogaster candollei Risso, 1810</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lepadogaster candollii Risso, 1810</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lepadogaster cephalus Thompson, 1839</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Lepadogaster chupasangue Yarrell, 1859</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lepadogaster decandollei Risso, 1827</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Lepadogaster decandollii Risso, 1827</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lepadogaster jussieui Risso, 1827</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lepadogaster olivaceus Risso, 1810</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lepadogaster ottaviani Cocco, 1840</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lepadogaster rafinesqui Costa, 1840</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lepadogaster ruber Plucàr, 1846</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Lepidogaster chupasangue Yarrell, 1859</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mirbelia candollei (Risso, 1810)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mirbelia decandollii (Risso, 1827)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-15</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=640'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118717&amp;speccode=640'>Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=640'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=640'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=640'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138341&amp;speccode=640'>Trkov, D., D. Ivajnsič, M. Kovačić and L. Lipej0 Factors influencing habitat selection of three cryptobenthic clingfish species in
the shallow North Adriatic Sea. J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 9(789)1-20. (Ref. 138341)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs in the lower intertidal zone with the algae Himanthalia and Laminaria (Ref. 4489). In one study, specimens were observed between from 0.7- to 5.3-m depths, mostly (75%) in the depth range from 1.8 to 3.3 m (Ref. 138341).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4765&amp;speccode=640'>Briggs, J.C. 1986 Gobiesocidae. p. 1351-1359. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4765)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-640</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:description>Eastern Atlantic:  British Isles to the Canary Islands including western Mediterranean and the Black Sea.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4765&amp;speccode=640'>Briggs, J.C. 1986 Gobiesocidae. p. 1351-1359. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4765)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-12-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2026-01-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>candolii</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs in relatively shallow waters, under pebbles (Ref. 26335).  Exhibits a cryptic lifestyle.  Dwells in shallow waters of the infralittoral, occuring on rocky bottoms under stones, and in seagrass meadows occupying empty seashells.  Found in rocky coastal areas in boulder fields and under solitary rocks on sand patches.  Mostly attached to underside of objects. 75% of specimens found between 1.8-3.3m, with a total depth range of 0.7-5.3m.  Larger specimens tend to be more present in shallow water, while juveniles were more present in deeper water (Ref. 138341).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26335&amp;speccode=640'>Costa, F. 1991 Atlante dei pesci dei mari italiani. Gruppo Ugo Mursia Editore S.p.A. Milano, Italy. 438 p. (Ref. 26335)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-640</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>8.7 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 138341)); 6.608 cm TL (female)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138341&amp;speccode=640'>Trkov, D., D. Ivajnsič, M. Kovačić and L. Lipej 2021 Factors influencing habitat selection of three cryptobenthic clingfish species in
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=640</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m (Ref. 138341), usually 2 - 3 m (Ref. 138341)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138341&amp;speccode=640'>Trkov, D., D. Ivajnsič, M. Kovačić and L. Lipej 2021 Factors influencing habitat selection of three cryptobenthic clingfish species in
the shallow North Adriatic Sea. J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 9(789)1-20. (Ref. 138341)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138341&amp;speccode=640'>Trkov, D., D. Ivajnsič, M. Kovačić and L. Lipej 2021 Factors influencing habitat selection of three cryptobenthic clingfish species in
the shallow North Adriatic Sea. J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 9(789)1-20. (Ref. 138341)</reference></dataObject>
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