FB-6548 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6548 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Acanthuriformes Pomacanthidae Centropyge Centropyge tibicen (Cuvier, 1831) Patang itom Nøglehuls-dværgkejserfisk Black angelfish Keyhole angelfish White spot angel Flööt-keerubkala Centropyge joueur de flûte Aburayakko Angel biru Adlo Alibang-bang Nirékúy neeyiniyán 白点新娘 白斑刺尻魚 白斑刺尻鱼 Centriopyge tibicen (Cuvier, 1831) Centropyge tibicens (Cuvier, 1831) Holacanthus tibicen Cuvier, 1831 Xiphipops tibicen (Cuvier, 1831) 1992-11-17 2008-01-29 Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. (20):1-977. (Ref. 280) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Myers, R.F.0 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene0 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Steene, R.C.0 Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. A.H. & A.W. Reed Pty Ltd., Australia. vol. 1. 144 p. (Ref. 4859) Shen, S.C. (ed.)0 Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p. (Ref. 5193) McManus, J.W., C.L. Nañola Jr., R.B. Reyes Jr. and K.N. Kesner0 Resource ecology of the Bolinao coral reef system. ICLARM Stud. Rev. 22:117 p. (Ref. 5399) Kulbicki, M., G. Mou Tham, P. Thollot and L. Wantiez0 Length-weight relationships of fish from the lagoon of New Caledonia. Naga, ICLARM Q. 16(2-3):26-29. (Ref. 5525) Kailola, P.J.0 The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Research Bulletin No. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua New Guinea. (Ref. 6192) Akimichi, T. and S. Sauchomal0 Satawalese fish names. Micronesica 18(2):1-34. (Ref. 6306) Francis, M.P.0 Checklist of the coastal fishes of Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean. Pac. Sci. 47(2):136-170. (Ref. 8879) Kuiter, R.H.0 Coastal fishes of south-eastern Australia. University of Hawaii Press. Honolulu, Hawaii. 437 p. (Ref. 9002) Wantiez, L.0 Les poissons des fonds meubles du lagon Nord et de la Baie de Saint-Vincent de Nouvelle-Calédonie: Description des peuplements, structure et fonctionnement des communautés. Ph.D. Thesis, Université d' Aix-Marseille II, France. (Ref. 9070) Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen0 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137) Lieske, E. and R. Myers0 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) Moyer, J.T.0 Longevity of the anemonefish <i>Amphiprion clarkii</i> at Miyake-jima, Japan with notes on four other species. Copeia 1986(1):135-139. (Ref. 11318) Bauchot, R., J.M. Ridet and M.L. Bauchot0 The brain organization of butterflyfishes. Environ. Biol. Fishes 25(1-3):205-219. (Ref. 11740) Kulbicki, M., J.E. Randall and J. Rivaton0 Checklist of the fishes of the Chesterfield Islands (Coral Sea). Micronesica 27(1/2):1-43. 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Collection of 10,000 large-format photos (slides) of dead fishes. Unpublished. (Ref. 28618) Allen, G.R. and R.C. Steene0 Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Australia. 197 p. (Ref. 30874) Ganaden, S.R. and F. Lavapie-Gonzales0 Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Philippines. 385 p. (Ref. 31411) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum (BPBM). Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai`I, 96817-0916 USA. (Ref. 31667) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Brothers, E.B. and R.E. 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Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-6548-12558 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-12-03 1997-01-08 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6548 (via Honolulu Pet Shop) http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cetib_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cetib_u0.jpg FB-pic-6548-12559 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-12-03 2010-07-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cetib_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cetib_u1.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-6548 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-11-17 00:00:00 2008-01-29 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Relatively uncommon in mixed coral and rubble areas of lagoon and seaward reefs. The largest member of the genus (Ref. 1602). Feeds mainly on algae. Forms harems of 3-7 individuals. Frequently exported through the aquarium trade (Ref. 48391). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6548 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-01-13 00:00:00 2013-04-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Overall black with an elongate vertical black blotch on the middle of the upper sides. When small, mainly black with a white bar; the white bar changes to a central blotch and varies greatly in shape and size (Ref. 48636). Dorsal and anal fins with submarginal blue line; most of the pelvic and the anterior portion of the anal fin yellow. Caudal fin with submarginal blue line (Ref. 1602). Body depth 1.8-2.0 in SL. Scales longitudinal series 45-48 (Ref. 90102). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Morphology-6548 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-01-13 00:00:00 2013-04-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 16; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 16 - 17 Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Distribution-6548 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-11-17 00:00:00 2025-04-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6548 Western Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to Scott Reef (eastern Indian Ocean) and Lord Howe Island. Uncommon around oceanic islands (Ref. 9710). Myers, R.F. 1999 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816) FB-Uses-6548 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-11-17 00:00:00 2008-01-29 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-LifeCycle-6548 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-11-17 00:00:00 2008-01-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=6548&StockCode=6868 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Sex reversals are completed in 29-35 days (Ref. 34253). Sadovy, Y. and D.Y. Shapiro 1987 Criteria for the diagnosis of hermaphroditism in fishes. Copeia 1987(1):136-156. (Ref. 34185) FB-TrophicStrategy-6548 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2001-07-06 00:00:00 2008-12-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public tibicen http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Relatively uncommon in mixed coral and rubble areas of lagoon and seaward reefs. The largest member of the genus. Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137) FB-Size-6548 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-11-17 00:00:00 2008-01-29 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 19.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710)); max. reported age: 6 years (Ref. 11318) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) Moyer, J.T. 1986 Longevity of the anemonefish <i>Amphiprion clarkii</i> at Miyake-jima, Japan with notes on four other species. Copeia 1986(1):135-139. (Ref. 11318) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6548 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-11-17 00:00:00 2008-01-29 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 4 - 55 m (Ref. 30874) Allen, G.R. and R.C. Steene 1988 Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Australia. 197 p. (Ref. 30874)