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	<dc:identifier>FB-67385</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cobitidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Cobitis</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Cobitis phrygica Battalgazi, 1944</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Schuppenloser persischer zahnkarpfen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Iranian scaleless tooth-carp</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kapour-e-dandandar-e-bedun-e-fals-e-Irani</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aphanius furcatus Teimori, Esmaeili, Erpenbeck &amp; Reichenbacher, 2014</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2014-06-24</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-02-19</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96446&amp;speccode=67395'>Teimori, A., H.R. Esmaeili, D. Erpenbeck and B. Reichenbacher0 A new and unique species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Aphanius&lt;/i&gt;	 Nardo, 1827 (Teleostei Cyprinodontidae) from southern Iran: A case of regressive evolution. Zoologischer Anzeiger 253:327-337. (Ref. 96446)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101571&amp;speccode=67395'>Esmaeili, H.R., M. Masoudi, G. Sayyadzadeh, H.R. Mehraban, Z. Gholami and A. Teimori0 Length-weight relationships for four &lt;i&gt;Aphanius&lt;/i&gt; species of Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinodontidae). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:578-579. (Ref. 101571)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125223&amp;speccode=67395'>Freyhof, J., A. Weissenbacher and M. Geiger0 &lt;i&gt;Aphanius kruppi&lt;/i&gt;, a new killifish from Oman with comments on the &lt;i&gt;A. dispar&lt;/i&gt; species group (Cyprinodontiformes: Aphaniidae). Zootaxa 4338(3):557-573. (Ref. 125223)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125310&amp;speccode=67395'>Esmaeili, H.R., A. Teimori, F. Zarei and G. Sayyadzadeh0 DNA barcoding and species delimitation of the Old World tooth-carps, family Aphaniidae Hoedeman, 1949 (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes). PLoS One 15(4):e0231717 (Ref. 125310)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125314&amp;speccode=67395'>Charmpila, E.A., A. Teimori, J. Freyhof, A. Weissenbacher and B. Reichenbacher0 New osteological and morphological data of four species of Aphaniops (Teleostei; Aphaniidae). J. Appl. Ichthyol. [1-13]. [First published online, pp. 1-13, on 3 Aug. 2020.] (Ref. 125314)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126233&amp;speccode=67395'>Freyhof, J. and B. Yoğurtçuoğlu0 A proposal for a new generic structure of the killifish family Aphaniidae, with the description of &lt;i&gt;Aphaniops teimorii&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes). Zootaxa 4810(3):421-451. (Ref. 126233)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126694&amp;speccode=67395'>Masoudi, M., H.R. Esmaeili, M. Ebrahimi, A. Teimori and M. Seifali0 Reproductive biology of two sympatric species of tooth-carps: &lt;i&gt;Aphanius hormuzensis&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Aphanius furcatus&lt;/i&gt;, from south of Iran (Teleostei: Aphaniidae). Int. J. Aquat. Biol. 6(4):189-197. (Ref. 126694)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2014-06-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-06-29 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>Inhabits rivers and springs that are often seasonal and characterized by shallow water and white layers of salt around and within the river.  Often dominates on the riversides, where the water is shallow, warm and water flow is slow.  Sympatric with Aphanius dispar (Ref. 96446).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126233&amp;speccode=67395'>Freyhof, J. and B. Yoğurtçuoğlu 2020 A proposal for a new generic structure of the killifish family Aphaniidae, with the description of &lt;i&gt;Aphaniops teimorii&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes). Zootaxa 4810(3):421-451. (Ref. 126233)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2014-06-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-06-27 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Distinguished from all other species of Aphanius by the following combination of characters: completely without scales; caudal fin slightly forked; males with dark pigmentation at the base of the four anterior dorsal rays; single row of tricuspid teeth with the two lateral cusps shorter than the middle one; rounded otolith with short rostrum and antirostrum of almost equal length; reduction in biomineralization of caudal skeleton such as thin epural bone; 157 (vs. A. dispar) and 170 (vs. A. ginaonis) molecular characters in the 12S mt-DNA and tRNA-Val (Ref. 96446).Description:  males with 9-12 and females with 9-11 dorsal-fin rays; males and females with 9-11 anal-fin rays; males with 12-15 and females with 13-15 pectoral-fin rays; males and females with 5-6 pelvic-fin rays; males with 12-16 and females with 14-16 gill rakers (Ref. 96446).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96446&amp;speccode=67395'>Teimori, A., H.R. Esmaeili, D. Erpenbeck and B. Reichenbacher 2014 A new and unique species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Aphanius&lt;/i&gt;	 Nardo, 1827 (Teleostei Cyprinodontidae) from southern Iran: A case of regressive evolution. Zoologischer Anzeiger 253:327-337. (Ref. 96446)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2014-06-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 12; Analsoft rays: 9 - 11; Vertebrae: 26 - 27</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96446&amp;speccode=67395'>Teimori, A., H.R. Esmaeili, D. Erpenbeck and B. Reichenbacher 2014 A new and unique species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Aphanius&lt;/i&gt;	 Nardo, 1827 (Teleostei Cyprinodontidae) from southern Iran: A case of regressive evolution. Zoologischer Anzeiger 253:327-337. (Ref. 96446)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-67395</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2014-06-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Asia: Iran.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96446&amp;speccode=67395'>Teimori, A., H.R. Esmaeili, D. Erpenbeck and B. Reichenbacher 2014 A new and unique species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Aphanius&lt;/i&gt;	 Nardo, 1827 (Teleostei Cyprinodontidae) from southern Iran: A case of regressive evolution. Zoologischer Anzeiger 253:327-337. (Ref. 96446)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-67395</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2014-06-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67395</dc:source>
	<dc:description>3.3 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 96446)); 3.04 cm SL (female)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96446&amp;speccode=67395'>Teimori, A., H.R. Esmaeili, D. Erpenbeck and B. Reichenbacher 2014 A new and unique species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Aphanius&lt;/i&gt;	 Nardo, 1827 (Teleostei Cyprinodontidae) from southern Iran: A case of regressive evolution. Zoologischer Anzeiger 253:327-337. (Ref. 96446)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-67395</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67395</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish</dc:description>
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