FB-7045 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7045 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Notothenioidei Nototheniidae Lepidonotothen Lepidonotothen squamifrons (Günther, 1880) Nototenia skwama Nototenia szara Nototénia-escamuda Grå isfisk Øjestribet isfisk Gray rockcod Grey notothen Grey rockcod Striped-eye notothen Striped-eyed rockcod Hall soomusnototeen Soomussilm-nototeenia Bocasse aux yeux rayés Bocasse grise Colin austral Seraya nototenia Squama Нототения Кемпа Нототения серая (=сквама) Trama gris Trama ojirayada Luskasta nototenija 大鱗雅南極魚 大鳞雅南极鱼 雅南极鱼 雅南極魚 Lepidonotothen kempi (Norman, 1937) Lepidonotothen macrophthalma (Norman, 1937) Notothenia brevipectoralis Hureau, 1966 Notothenia kempi Norman, 1937 Notothenia macrophthalma Norman, 1937 Notothenia squamifrons Günther, 1880 Notothenia squamifrons atlantica Permitin & Sazonov, 1974 Notothenia squamifrons squamifrons Günther, 1880 1993-01-23 2017-02-17 Hureau, J.-C.0 Family Notothenidae - Antarctic rock cods. p. 323-385. In W. Fischer and J.C. Hureau (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Southern Ocean (Fishing areas 48, 58 and 88) (CCAMLR Convention Area). Rome, FAO. Vol. 2. (Ref. 2121) Hureau, J.-C.0 Nototheniidae. p. 323-385. In W. Fischer and J.C. Hureau (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Southern Ocean (Fishing areas 48, 58 and 88). Rome. Vol. 2:233-470. (Ref. 2807) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FAO0 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon0 Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5179) Erzini, K.0 A compilation of data on variability in length-age in marine fishes. Fisheries Stock Assessment, Title XII, Collaborative Research Support Program, University of Rhode Island. Working paper 77, 36p. (Ref. 5760) Duhamel, G. and C. Ozouf-Costaz0 Age, growth and reproductive biology of <i>Notothenia squamifrons</i> Gunther, 1880 from the Indian sector of the southern ocean. Polar Biol. 4:143-153. (Ref. 5789) Duhamel, G.0 Ichtyofaune des secteurs indien occidental et atlantique oriental de l'océan austral: Biogéograhie, cycles biologiques et dynamique des populations. Thèse de doctorat d'Etat, Univ. Paris VI. 687 p. Microfiche SN 87 200 447 Inst. d'Ethnol. 512 p. (Ref. 7076) Shust, K.V. and I.A. Pinskaya0 Age and growth of six species of nototheniid fish (family Notothenidae). Vopr. Ikhtiol. 18(5):837-843. (Ref. 7078) Kock, K.H.0 Fischereibiologische Untersuchungen an drei antarktischen Fischarten: <i>Champsocephalus gunnari</i> Lönnberg, 1905, <i>Chaenocephalus aceratus</i> (Lönnberg, 1906) und <i>Pseudochaenichthys georgianus</i> Norman, 1937 (Notothenioidei, Channichthyidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Insitut für Seefischerei der Bundesforschungsanstalt für Fischerei, Hamburg. nr. 32. 226 p. (Ref. 7153) Tarverdiyeva, M.I. and I.A. Pinskaya0 The feeding of fishes of the families Nototheniidae and Chaenichthyidae on the shelves of the Antatrctic Peninsula and the South Shetlands. J. Ichthyol. 20(4):50-59. (Ref. 8526) FAO0 FAO Yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 74: 1992. FAO Fish. Ser. 43:677 p. (Ref. 8984) Miller, R.G.0 A history and atlas of the fishes of the Antarctic Ocean. Foresta Institute, Nevada. 792 p. (Ref. 11892) Pakhomov, Y.A.0 Feeding habits and estimate of ration of gray Notothenia, <i>Notothenia squamifrons squamifrons</i>, on the Ob and Lena Tablemounts (Indian Ocean Sector of Antarctica). J. Ichthyol. 33(9):57-71. (Ref. 12048) Sanches, J.G.0 Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalização estatística). Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 14:322 p. (Ref. 26388) Prirodina, V.P.0 The directions of the karyotype specialization in the suborder Notothenioidei (Teleostei: Perciformes). Cybium 21(4):393-397. (Ref. 27134) Prirodina, V.P.0 Review of karyotypic and taxonomic diversity in the suborder Notothenioidei (Perciformes). J. Ichthyol. 34(6):1-13. (Ref. 27381) Klages, N.T.W. and M.N. Bester0 Fish prey of fur seals <i>Arctocephalus</i> spp. at subantarctic Marion Island. Mar. Biol. 131(3):559-566. (Ref. 28820) Kellermann, A. (ed.)0 Identification key and catalogue of larval Antarctic fishes. Ber. Polarforsch. 67:1-136. (Ref. 28932) Kock, K.-H., G. Duhamel and J.-C. Hureau0 Biology and status of exploited Antarctic fish stocks: a review. Biomass Sci. 6(8):143 p. (Ref. 28939) Pauly, D., R. Froese and J.S. Albert0 The BRAINS table. p. 195-198. In R. Froese and D. Pauly (eds.) FishBase 98: concepts, design and data sources. ICLARM, Manila, Philippines. 298 p. (Ref. 30504) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Loeb, V.J., A.K. Kellermann, P. Koubbi, A.W. North and M.G. White0 Antarctic larval fish assemblages: a review. Bull. Mar. Sci. 53(2):416-449. (Ref. 33047) Ozouf-Costaz, C. and M. Doussau de Bazignan0 Chromosome relationships among 15 species of Nototheniidae. p. 413-419. In Kullander, S.O and B. Fernholm (eds.). Proceedings of the V Congress of European Ichthyologists. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 33139) Ozouf-Costaz, C., J.-C. Hureau and M. Beaunier0 Chromosome studies on fish of the suborder Notothenioidei collected in the Weddell Sea during EPOS 3 cruise. Cybium 15(4):271-289. (Ref. 33354) Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370) Kellermann, A. and K.-H. Kock0 Postlarval and juvenile notothenioids (Pisces, Perciformes) in the southern Scotia Sea and northern Weddell Sea during FIBEX 1981. Meeresforsch. 30:82-93. (Ref. 35454) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Intitut fur Seefischerei (ISH). BIOLAB Forschungsinstitut, Hohenwestedt, Germany. (Ref. 35509) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Mc Kenna, J.E. Jr.0 Trophic relationships within the Antarctic demersal fish community of South Georgia Island. Fish. Bull. 89:643-654. (Ref. 37569) Anonymous0 Levitus map. http://dpo.ori.ou-tokyo.ac.jp/ocean/toolmap/Levitus-map.html (Ref. 37814) Eastman, J.T. and R.R. Eakin0 An updated species list for notothenioid fish (Perciformes; Notothenioidei), with comments on Antarctic species. Arch. Fish. Mar. Res. 48(1):11-20. (Ref. 37983) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) North, A.W. and A. Kellermann0 Key to the early stages of Antarctic fish. Ber. Polarforsch. 67:1-44. (Ref. 41550) Cherel, Y., H. Weimerskirch and C. Trouvé0 Food and feeding ecology of the neritic-slope forager black-browed albatross and its relationships with commercial fisheries in Kerguelen waters. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 207:183-199. (Ref. 44518) Duhamel, G., N. Gasco and P. Davaine0 Poissons des îles Kerguelen et Crozet. Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Patrimoines naturels: France. Vol. 63:419 p. (Ref. 45488) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Permitin, Y.Ye and Z.S. Sil'yanova0 New data on the reproductive biology and fecundity of fishes of the genus <i>Notothenia</i> Rich. in the Scotia Sea (Antarctica). Vopr. Ikhtiol. 11(5):693-705. (Ref. 51730) Pakhomov, E.A.0 Diet of two Antarctic dragonfish (Pisces: Bathydraconidae) from the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean. Antarc. Sci. 10(1):55-61. (Ref. 55238) Pakhomov, E.A. and S.A. Pankratov0 Food web of juvenile Antarctic fish. Oceanology 34(4):521-532. (Ref. 55576) Pakhomov, Y.A., V.A. Bibik and V.V. Gerasimchuk0 Data on krill (<i>Euphausia superba</i> Dana) consumption by coastal fishes in Division 58.4.2 (Kosmonavtov and Sodruzhestva seas). p. 305-319. In Selected Scientific Papers (SC-CAMLR-SSP/8). Scientific Committee for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources. CCAMLR, Hobart, Australia. 410 p. (Ref. 55580) Barrera-Oro, E.R.0 The role of fish in the Antarctic marine food web: differences between inshore and offshore waters in the southern Scotia Arc and west Antarctic Peninsula. Antarc. Sci. 14(4):293-309. (Ref. 55647) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Permitin, Y.Y. and M.I. Tarverdiyeva0 The food of some antarctic fish in the South Georgia area. J. Ichthyol. (Engl. Transl. Vopr. Ikhtiol.) 12:(1):104-114. (Ref. 58379) Duhamel, G. and M. Pletikosic0 Données biologiques sur les Nototheniidae des Îles Crozet. Cybium 7(3):43-57. (Ref. 58380) Duhamel, G. and J.-C. Hureau0 The role of zooplankton in the diets of certain sub-antarctic marine fish. p. 421-429. In W.R. Siegfried, P.R. Condy and R.M. Laws (eds.) Antarctic Nutrient Cycles and Food Webs. Springer-Verlag. Berlin. (Ref. 58382) Duhamel, G.0 Caractéristiques biologiques des principales espèces de poissons du plateau continental des Îles Kerguelen. Cybium 5(1):19-32. (Ref. 58383) Kock, K.-H. and C.D. Jones0 Fish stocks in the southern Scotia Arc region - a review and prospects for future research. Rev. Fish. Sci. 13:75-108. (Ref. 58849) Donnelly, J., J.J. Torres, T.T. Sutton and C. Simoniello0 Fishes of the eastern Ross Sea, Antartica. Polar Biol (2004)27:637-650. (Ref. 71602) Kock, K.-H. and A. Kellermann0 Reproduction in Antarctic notothenioid fish. Antarc. Sci. 3(2):125-150. (Ref. 71843) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Kock, K.-H., C.D. Jones and S. Wilhelms0 Biological characteristics of the Antarctic fish stocks in the Southern Scotia arc region. CCAMLR Science 7:1-41. (Ref. 87549) Lisovenko, L.A. and Z.S. Silyanova0 The fecundity of some species of the family Nototheniidae in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. J. Ichthyol. 19:79-85. (Ref. 89226) Silyanova, Z.S.0 Gametogenesis of some West Antarctic fish species. p. 52-57. In An Ecological and Biological Description of Some Species of Antarctic Fishes. (Ref. 89274) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Termeki on Eesti Keele Instituudi0 Termeki on Eesti Keele Instituudi. http://term.eki.ee/termbase/view/7351963/ (Ref. 105574) Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly0 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368. (Ref. 107945) Lenky, C., R. Eisert, O.T. Oftedal and V. Metcalf0 Proximate composition and energy density of nototheniid and myctophid fish in McMurdo Sound and the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Polar Biol. 35:717-724. (Ref. 114528) Eastman, J.T., M.O. Amsler, R.B. Aronson, S. Thatje, J.B. McClintock, S.C. Vos, J.W. Kaeli, H. Singh and M. La Mesa0 Photographic survey of benthos provides insights into the Antarctic fish fauna from the Marguerite Bay slope and the Amundsen Sea. Antarctic Science 25(1):31-43. (Ref. 114529) Gregory, S., J. Brown and M. Belchier0 Ecology and distribution of the grey notothen, <i>Lepidonotothen squamifrons</i>, around South Georgia and Shag Rocks, Southern Ocean. Antarctic Science 26(3):239-249. (Ref. 115068) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Daniels, R.A.0 Demographic characteristics of an Antarctic plunderfish, <i>Harpagifer bispinis antarcticus</i>. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 13:181-187. (Ref. 117667) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717) Artigues, B., B. Morales-Nin and E. Balguerías0 Fish length-weight relationships in the Weddell Sea and Bransfield strait. Polar Biol. 26:463-467. (Ref. 124149) Eastman, J.T. and R.R., Eakin0 Checklist of the species of notothenioid fishes. Antarctic Science, 33(3),273-280. (Ref. 127872) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-7045-28995 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2001-05-08 2010-08-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7045 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lekem_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lekem_u0.gif FB-pic-7045-28996 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2001-05-08 2010-08-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7045 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lekem_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lekem_u1.gif FB-pic-7045-28998 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2001-05-08 2001-06-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7045 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lesqu_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lesqu_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-7045 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Astrid Jarre-Teichmann 1993-01-23 00:00:00 2017-02-17 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7045 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Feeds chiefly on macrozooplankton (mainly crustaceans, cnidarians and salps) and midwater fishes. Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon 1990 Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5179) FB-DiagnosticDescr-7045 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2002-02-20 00:00:00 2006-04-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7045 Body with 8 or 9 long dusky crossbars, cheek with two oblique dark stripes. First dorsal fin blackish (Ref. 11892). Miller, R.G. 1993 A history and atlas of the fishes of the Antarctic Ocean. Foresta Institute, Nevada. 792 p. (Ref. 11892) FB-Morphology-7045 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2002-02-20 00:00:00 2006-04-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7045 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Dorsal spines (total): 4 - 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 36 - 37; Analsoft rays: 29 - 33 Miller, R.G. 1993 A history and atlas of the fishes of the Antarctic Ocean. Foresta Institute, Nevada. 792 p. (Ref. 11892) FB-Distribution-7045 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-01-29 00:00:00 2017-02-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7045 Southern Ocean: South Georgia Island and Bouvet Island. Also known from sub-Antarctic islands and Antarctic Indian and Pacific Oceans. Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon 1990 Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5179) FB-Uses-7045 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Astrid Jarre-Teichmann 1993-01-23 00:00:00 2017-02-17 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7045 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: minor commercial; price category: low; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) FB-TrophicStrategy-7045 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1996-12-16 00:00:00 2008-04-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public squamifrons http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Early juveniles feed on planktonic crustaceans; older juveniles feed on benthic organisms composed mainly of crustaceans; while adults are typical planktivores which feed primarily on salps, ctenophores, medusae, hyperiideans and euphausiaceans (Ref. 8526, 12048). Daily ration varies during the year between 1.6 to 6.4% body weight, with the maximum in November and minimum in June-July (Ref. 12048). Pakhomov, Y.A. 1993 Feeding habits and estimate of ration of gray Notothenia, <i>Notothenia squamifrons squamifrons</i>, on the Ob and Lena Tablemounts (Indian Ocean Sector of Antarctica). J. Ichthyol. 33(9):57-71. (Ref. 12048) FB-Size-7045 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Astrid Jarre-Teichmann 1993-01-23 00:00:00 2017-02-17 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7045 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription 55.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5179)); max. reported age: 19 years (Ref. 5789) Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon 1990 Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5179) Duhamel, G. and C. Ozouf-Costaz 1985 Age, growth and reproductive biology of <i>Notothenia squamifrons</i> Gunther, 1880 from the Indian sector of the southern ocean. Polar Biol. 4:143-153. (Ref. 5789) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-7045 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-01-23 00:00:00 2017-02-17 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7045 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution benthopelagic; marine; depth range 10 - 900 m (Ref. 11892), usually 195 - 312 m (Ref. 11892) Miller, R.G. 1993 A history and atlas of the fishes of the Antarctic Ocean. Foresta Institute, Nevada. 792 p. (Ref. 11892) Miller, R.G. 1993 A history and atlas of the fishes of the Antarctic Ocean. Foresta Institute, Nevada. 792 p. (Ref. 11892)