<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><response xmlns="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1"
	xmlns:xsd="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
	xmlns:dc="https://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:dcterms="https://purl.org/dc/terms/"
	xmlns:geo="https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#"
	xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/"
	xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1 http://services.eol.org/schema/content_0_2.xsd">
<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-7089</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7089</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Perciformes/Notothenioidei</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Harpagiferidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Harpagifer</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Harpagifer antarcticus Nybelin, 1947</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Antarctic spiny plunderfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>真裸南极鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>真裸南極魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Harpagifer bispinis antarcticus Nybelin, 1947</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1993-01-23</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-02-20</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=7089'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=7089'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5133&amp;speccode=7089'>Nybelin, O.0 Antarctic fishes. Sci. Result. Norweg. Antarct. Exped. 1927-1928, 26:1-76. (Ref. 5133)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5191&amp;speccode=7089'>Hureau, J.-C.0 Harpagiferidae. p. 357-363. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5191)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7076&amp;speccode=7089'>Duhamel, G.0 Ichtyofaune des secteurs indien occidental et atlantique oriental de l'océan austral: Biogéograhie, cycles biologiques et dynamique des populations. Thèse de doctorat d'Etat, Univ. Paris VI. 687 p. Microfiche SN 87 200 447 Inst. d'Ethnol. 512 p. (Ref. 7076)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11892&amp;speccode=7089'>Miller, R.G.0 A history and atlas of the fishes of the Antarctic Ocean. Foresta Institute, Nevada. 792 p. (Ref. 11892)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12580&amp;speccode=7089'>Barrera-Oro, E.R. and R.J. Casaux0 Fish as diet of the blue-eyed shag, &lt;i&gt;Phalacrocorax atriceps bransfieldensis&lt;/i&gt; at Half-moon Island, South Shetland Islands. Cybium 20(1):37-45. (Ref. 12580)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27134&amp;speccode=7089'>Prirodina, V.P.0 The directions of the karyotype specialization in the suborder Notothenioidei (Teleostei: Perciformes). Cybium 21(4):393-397. (Ref. 27134)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28047&amp;speccode=7089'>Christiansen, J.S., S.E. Fevolden, O.V. Karamushlo and L.I. Karamushko0 Reproductive traits of marine fish in relation to their mode of oviposition and zoogeographic distribution. ICES CM 1997/CC. 14 p. (Ref. 28047)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28932&amp;speccode=7089'>Kellermann, A. (ed.)0 Identification key and catalogue of larval Antarctic fishes. Ber. Polarforsch. 67:1-136. (Ref. 28932)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=7089'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33047&amp;speccode=7089'>Loeb, V.J., A.K. Kellermann, P. Koubbi, A.W. North and M.G. White0 Antarctic larval fish assemblages: a review. Bull. Mar. Sci. 53(2):416-449. (Ref. 33047)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33354&amp;speccode=7089'>Ozouf-Costaz, C., J.-C. Hureau and M. Beaunier0 Chromosome studies on fish of the suborder Notothenioidei collected in the Weddell Sea during EPOS 3 cruise. Cybium 15(4):271-289. (Ref. 33354)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34370&amp;speccode=7089'>Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38295&amp;speccode=7089'>Hureau, J.-C.0 Harpagiferidae. p. 282-284. In W. Fischer and J.C. Hureau (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Southern Ocean (Fishing areas 48, 58 and 88). FAO, Rome, Vol. 2. (Ref. 38295)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42040&amp;speccode=7089'>Prirodina, V.P.0 Chromosomal complement of &lt;i&gt;Artedidraco mirus&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Pogonophryne dolichobranchiata&lt;/i&gt; (Artedidraconidae, Notothenioidei) from the Scotia Sea. J. Ichthyol. 35(9):295-399. (Ref. 42040)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42041&amp;speccode=7089'>Prirodina, V.P. and C. Ozouf-Costaz0 Description of karyotypes of species of &lt;i&gt;Harpagifer&lt;/i&gt; (Harpagiferidae, Notothenioidei) from the South Orkney Islands and Macquarie Island. J. Ichthyol. 35(9):341-344. (Ref. 42041)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47438&amp;speccode=7089'>Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=7089'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=71843&amp;speccode=7089'>Kock, K.-H. and A. Kellermann0 Reproduction in Antarctic notothenioid fish. Antarc. Sci. 3(2):125-150. (Ref. 71843)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75549&amp;speccode=7089'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=7089'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89358&amp;speccode=7089'>Daniels, R.A.0 Nesting behaviour of &lt;i&gt;Harpagifer bispinis&lt;/i&gt; in Arthur Harbour, Antarctic Peninsula. J. Fish Biol. 12(5):465-474. (Ref. 89358)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89359&amp;speccode=7089'>Burren, P.0 Reproductive biology of &lt;i&gt;Harpiger&lt;/i&gt; sp. at Signy Island, South Orkney Islands. University of College of North Wales, Gwynead, UK. 53 p. Msc Thesis. (Ref. 89359)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=7089'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=7089'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=7089'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=7089'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=7089'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127872&amp;speccode=7089'>Eastman, J.T. and R.R., Eakin0 Checklist of the species of notothenioid fishes. Antarctic Science, 33(3),273-280. (Ref. 127872)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=7089'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-pic-7089-28983</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage</dataType>
	<mimeType>image/gif</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.us/collaborators/CollaboratorSummary.php?id=823' logoURL='' role='photographer'> FAO</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-05-08</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2001-06-01</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7089</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description></dc:description>
	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Haant_u0.gif</mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Haant_u0.gif</thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-7089</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Astrid Jarre-Teichmann</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-01-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-02-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7089</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Depth range:  0-5 m on rocky bottoms.  Usually under rocks; rarely under algal fronds.  A specialized feeder on amphipods, mainly Gondogeneia antarctica.  Feed on small crustaceans and common in littoral of all sub-Antarctic islands (Ref. 42041).  Iteroparous and devotes a lot of time to parental care (Ref. 5191).  Larval pelagic phase is long (Ref. 71843).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5191&amp;speccode=7089'>Hureau, J.-C. 1990 Harpagiferidae. p. 357-363. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5191)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-7089</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-02-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-02-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7089</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Southern Ocean:  along the Atlantic coasts of the Antarctic Peninsula, South Shetland, South Orkney and South Sandwich islands.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5191&amp;speccode=7089'>Hureau, J.-C. 1990 Harpagiferidae. p. 357-363. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5191)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-7089</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Drina Sta. Iglesia</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2000-11-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2001-01-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>antarcticus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Depth range: 0-5 m on rocky bottoms. Usually under rocks; rarely under algal fronds. A specialized feeder on amphipods, mainly Gondogeneia antarctica.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5191&amp;speccode=7089'>Hureau, J.-C. 1990 Harpagiferidae. p. 357-363. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5191)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-7089</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Astrid Jarre-Teichmann</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-01-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-02-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7089</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>9.5 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5191)); max. reported age: 9 years (Ref. 5191)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5191&amp;speccode=7089'>Hureau, J.-C. 1990 Harpagiferidae. p. 357-363. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5191)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5191&amp;speccode=7089'>Hureau, J.-C. 1990 Harpagiferidae. p. 357-363. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5191)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-7089</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-01-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-02-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7089</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>