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	<dc:identifier>FB-7137</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Gadiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Macrouridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Macrourus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Macrourus carinatus (Günther, 1878)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bigeye grenadier</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Grenadier</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Ridge scaled rattail</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Ridgescale whiptail</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Grenadier gros yeux</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Granadero</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>龍首長尾鱈</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>龙首长尾鳕</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Coryphaenoides carinatus Günther, 1878</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Coryphaenoides holotrachys (non Günther, 1878)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Macrourus holotrachys (non Günther, 1878)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Macrurus carinatus (Günther, 1878)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1993-01-23</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-09-09</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1371&amp;speccode=7137'>Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba0 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2800&amp;speccode=7137'>Iwamoto, T.0 Macrouridae. p. 330-341. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 2800)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=7137'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5031&amp;speccode=7137'>Günther, A.0 Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of H.M.S. 'Challenger'. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5)2(7):17-28, 179-187, 248-251. (Ref. 5031)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5171&amp;speccode=7137'>Iwamoto, T.0 Macrouridae. p. 192-206. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5171)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-477-01427-5(pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5755&amp;speccode=7137'>Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan0 New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7059&amp;speccode=7137'>Cousseau, M.B.0 Las especies del orden gadiformes del Atlántico sudamericano comprendido entre 34° y 55°S y relación con las de otras áreas. Frente Marit. 13:7-108. (Ref. 7059)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7070&amp;speccode=7137'>Zakharov, G.P., A.V. Baravanov, M.P. Konstantinova, V.V. Konstantinov and V.A. Khvichia0 Algunos resultados de las investigaciones soviéticas de los recursos pesqueros en el Atlántico Sudoccidental. Resúmenes de trabajos de investigación correspondientes al Quinto Simposio Científico. Com. Téc. Mix. Fr. Mar. Montevideo. 19 p. (Ref. 7070)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11228&amp;speccode=7137'>Heemstra, P.C.0 Additions and corrections for the 1995 impression. p. v-xv. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Revised Edition of Smiths' Sea Fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 11228)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11953&amp;speccode=7137'>Iwamoto, T. and E. Anderson0 Review of the grenadiers (Teleostei: Gadiformes) of southern Africa, with descriptions of four new species. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (61):1-28. (Ref. 11953)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27121&amp;speccode=7137'>Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer0 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265p. (Ref. 27121)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27150&amp;speccode=7137'>Clark, M.R., K.J. King and P.J. McMillan0 The food and feeding relationships of black oreo, &lt;i&gt;Allocyttus niger&lt;/i&gt;, smooth oreo, &lt;i&gt;Pseudocyttus maculatus&lt;/i&gt;, and eight other fish species from the continental slope of the south-west Chatham Rise, New Zealand. J. Fish Biol. 35(4):465-484. (Ref. 27150)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=7137'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=7137'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36670&amp;speccode=7137'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=44963&amp;speccode=7137'>Duhamel, G.0 L'ichtyofaune des îles australes françaises de l'océan Indien. Cybium 21(1  suppl.):147-168. (Ref. 44963)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45493&amp;speccode=7137'>Roberts, C.D.0 Fishes of the Chatham Islands, New Zealand: a trawl survey and summary of the ichthyofauna. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 25(1):1-19. (Ref. 45493)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=7137'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=65465&amp;speccode=7137'>Wayland, M.T., C. Sommerville and D.I. Gibson0 &lt;i&gt;Echinorhynchus brayi&lt;/i&gt; n. sp. (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidea) from &lt;i&gt;Pachycara crassiceps&lt;/i&gt; (Roule) (Zoarcidae) deep-sea fish. Systematic Parasitology 43:93-101. (Ref. 65465)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=7137'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89583&amp;speccode=7137'>Ministry of Fisheries0 MFish approved species codes - Table 1-4. http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/International/High+Seas+Fishing/MFish+Approved+Species+Codes/MFish+Approved+Species+Codes+01.htm?wbc_purpose=Basic%2526WBCMODE (Ref. 89583)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107945&amp;speccode=7137'>Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly0 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368. (Ref. 107945)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=113464&amp;speccode=7137'>Jones, M.R.L.0 Dietary analysis of &lt;i&gt;Coryphaenoides serrulatus, C. subserruiatus&lt;/i&gt; and several other species of macrourid fish (Pisces: Macrouridae) from northeastern Chatham Rise, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 42(1):73-84. (Ref. 113464)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114662&amp;speccode=7137'>Hanchet, S.M., A.L. Stewart, P.J. McMillan, M.R. Clark, R.L. O'Driscoll and M.L. Stevenson0 Diversity, relative abundance, new locality records, and updated fish fauna of the Ross sea region. Antarctic Science 2013:1-18. (Ref. 114662)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128324&amp;speccode=7137'>Stevens, D., M.H. Smith, P. Grimes, J. Devine, C. Sutton, D. MacGibbon and C.O. Maolagáin0 Age, growth, and maturity of four New Zealand rattail species. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No. 59, 39 p. (Ref. 128324)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Astrid Jarre-Teichmann</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-01-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:description>A benthic species found on the continental slope (Ref. 75154).  This species is being imported and sold to the United States by the Argentines under the name grenadero (Ref. 5171).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1371&amp;speccode=7137'>Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
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	<dc:description>Head short, its underside moderately to extensively scaled, but sometimes only a file or narrow band of small scales is present below the suborbital and preopercular ridges and posteriorly on lower jaw.  Eyes relatively large.  Snout short, moderately pointed, with small naked patches on dorsal surface behind leading edges.  Pyloric caeca 13 to 21.  Overall color is medium brown to somewhat straw color; fins darker, blackish in some; the dorsal and pelvic fins darker distally; oral cavity lining dark gray or brown.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1371&amp;speccode=7137'>Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 2;  Analspines: 0</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1371&amp;speccode=7137'>Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Southern Atlantic, Indian and Pacific:  Subantarctic to temperate waters on both sides of South America, Falkland Islands, Discovery Tablemount and Meteor Seamount, South Africa, off Crozet and Prince Edward Islands, and off New Zealand and Macquarie Island.</dc:description>
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