FB-8180 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8180 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Tetraodontiformes Tetraodontidae Lagocephalus Lagocephalus spadiceus (Richardson, 1845) Niffakha Grøngul kuglefisk Brown-backed toadfish Brown backed toadfish Brownback toadfish Chinese blaasop Half-smooth golden pufferfish Tétraodon-lièvre doré Buntal-pisang muda Buntal Buntal kerisi Buntal kuning Buntal pisang Balon balığı Mavibalon balığı 棕斑兔头鲀 棕斑兔頭魨 棕斑腹刺魨 棕斑腹刺鲀 Gastrophysus spadiceus (Richardson, 1845) Sphaeroides spadiceus (Richardson, 1845) Spheroides spadiceus (Richardson, 1845) Sphoeroides spadiceus (Richardson, 1845) Tetrodon lunaris (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Tetrodon spadiceus Richardson, 1845 1993-08-05 2022-10-04 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Tortonese, E.0 Tetraodontidae. p. 645-646. In J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) 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(Ref. 137809) FB-pic-8180-23367 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-18 2010-10-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8180 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Laspa_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Laspa_u1.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-8180 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-05 00:00:00 2025-08-19 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8180 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Essentially an inhabitant of marine waters, but enters the mouths of rivers (Ref. 4833). Analysis of L. spadiceus showed that its tetrodotoxin levels were below the limit of quantification in tissues like the liver, muscle, and skin, indicating that the species is not poisonous (Ref. 137809). Tortonese, E. 1979 Tetraodontidae. p. 645-646. In J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2730) FB-Morphology-8180 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Marie V. Casal 2006-05-07 00:00:00 2006-05-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8180 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 13; Analsoft rays: 10 - 12 Golani, D., L. Orsi Relini, E. Massutí and J.-P. Quignard 2002 CIESM Atlas of Exotic Species in the Mediterranean. Vol. 1. Fishes. F. Briand (ed.). 256 pages. CIESM Publishers, Monaco. (Ref. 43448) FB-Distribution-8180 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-05 00:00:00 2022-06-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8180 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, South Africa, Australia. Introduced (Lessepsian) in eastern Mediterranean, Israel, Lebanon, Iskenderun, Mersin, Aegean Sea. Tortonese, E. 1979 Tetraodontidae. p. 645-646. In J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2730) FB-Uses-8180 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-05 00:00:00 2025-08-19 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8180 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: of no interest Blaber, S.J.M., D.T. Brewer and A.N. Harris 1994 Distribution, biomass and community structure of demersal fishes of the Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 45(3):375-396. (Ref. 9700) FB-Migration-8180 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-05 00:00:00 2025-08-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8180 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-8180 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-08-05 00:00:00 2025-08-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=8180&StockCode=8493 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Oviparous (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-8180 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-05 00:00:00 2025-08-19 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8180 37.4 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 96317)); 43.1 cm TL (female); max. published weight: 1,075 g (Ref. 127374) Başusta, A., N. Başusta and E.I. Özer 2013 Length-weight relationship of two puffer fishes, <i>Lagocephalus sceleratus</i> and <i>Lagocephalus spadiceus</i>, from Iskenderum Bay, Northeastern Mediterranean, Turkey. Pakistan J. Zool. 45(4):1047-1051. (Ref. 96317) Edelist, D. 2014 New length-weight relationships and Lmax values for fishes from the Southeastern Mediterranean Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 30:521-526. (Ref. 127374) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-8180 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-05 00:00:00 2025-08-19 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8180 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)