FB-8193 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8193 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Ophidiiformes Ophidiidae Sirembo Sirembo imberbis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) Brotula Cusk eel Cusk-eel Golden cusk Golden cuskeel Umidojô 동갈메기 Belukor Belukor batu Cá Chồn tiên 仙鼬鳚 Brotella maculata Kaup, 1858 Brotula imberbis Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 Sirembo everriculi Whitley, 1936 Sirembo maculata (Kaup, 1858) 1993-08-09 2008-09-04 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Sainsbury, K.J., P.J. Kailola and G.G. Leyland0 Continental shelf fishes of the northern and north-western Australia. An illustrated guide. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-8193 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-09 00:00:00 2008-09-04 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8193 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Oviparous, with oval pelagic eggs floating in a gelatinous mass (Ref. 205). Rarely in markets (Ref. 34024). Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins 1999 Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024) FB-DiagnosticDescr-8193 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2002-09-28 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8193 Developed gill raker 4. Head and body fully covered with scales. Operculum with a strong spine but preoperculum spineless (Ref. 43544). Chen, L.J. and K.-T. Shao 1991 A review of the families Ophidiidae and Bythitidae from Taiwan. Bull. Inst. Zool. Academia Sinica 30 (1):9-18. (Ref. 43544) FB-Morphology-8193 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2002-09-28 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8193 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Dorsal soft rays (total): 89 - 92; Analsoft rays: 65 - 68; Vertebrae: 50 - 51 Chen, L.J. and K.-T. Shao 1991 A review of the families Ophidiidae and Bythitidae from Taiwan. Bull. Inst. Zool. Academia Sinica 30 (1):9-18. (Ref. 43544) FB-Distribution-8193 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-09 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8193 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Western Pacific: Japan south through the East China Sea, Philippines and northern Australia. Iwamoto, T. and J.E. McCosker 2014 Deep-water fishes of the 2011 Hearst Philippine biodiversity expedition of the California Academy of Sciences. pp. 263-332. In Williams, G.C. and T.M. Gosliner (eds.) 2014. The Coral Triangle: the 2011 Hearst Philippine biodiversity expedition. California: San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences, 593 p. (Ref. 95664) FB-Uses-8193 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-09 00:00:00 2008-09-04 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8193 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins 1999 Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024) FB-TrophicStrategy-8193 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2003-09-15 00:00:00 2008-09-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public imberbis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found on the continental shelf and slope (Ref. 75154). Active carnivore (Ref. 42247). Mohsin, A.K.M., M.A. Ambak, M.Z.B.M. Said, M. Sakiam and S. Hayase 1986 A study on the feeding habits of fishes in the south-western portion of the South China Sea. 15 p. In Mohsin, A.K.M., R.A. Rahman and M.A. Ambak (eds.) Ekspedisi Matahari'86. A study on the offshore water of the Malaysian EEZ. Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Univerisiti Pertanian Malaysia,. 197p. (Ref. 42247) FB-Size-8193 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-09 00:00:00 2008-09-04 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8193 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription 20.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 559)) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-8193 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-09 00:00:00 2008-09-04 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8193 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 200 m (Ref. 559) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)