FB-878 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=878 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Carcharhiniformes Carcharhinidae Carcharhinus Carcharhinus obscurus (Lesueur, 1818) Matukeyoll Fungu Marracho tinteiro de coral Nyatussue Tubarão Tubarão negro Xituo Swartvin-rifhaai Peshkaqen Peshkaqeni pendëzi Gursh Jahrah Jarjur Qarsh Asswad Rabie Shattafi Lodlod Tutongan Tutungan Nga-man-taung-me Žralok černošpicí Žralok útesový černocípý Sorttippet revhaj Schwarzspitzen-Riffhai Black fin reef shark Black finned shark Black tip reef shark Black tip shark Black tips nilow Blackfin reef shark Blacktip reef shark Black-tip reef shark Blacktip reefshark Blacktip shark Guliman Reef blacktip shark Requien shark Shark Mustuim-hallhai qiō mokomoko Mustaevähai Requin à pointes noires Requin noir Requin pointes noires Magara Mossikhada મગરા  મોસીખડા  Manô pâ'ele Tsuma guro Tsumaguro Neikaplethantee ನೇಕಪ್ಲೀತಂಟೀ ನೇಕಪ್ಲೀತಂಟೀ  Bako mij Pako Mookan-sravu മൂക്കന് സ്റാവ് മൂക്കന് സ്രാവ്  മൂക്കന് സ്രാവ്   Balda Khada mushi Mori खादा मुशी बाळदा मोरी Anak hiu Chan Cucut Hiu Ikan hiu O chan Yu nipah Yu pulah Yu punai Yu shirip hitam Yu sirip hitam Yu kepak hitam Akio Fesoke Maintepate Maintipaty Mago Apeape Malie-alamata Papa karaji Svartspetshaj Ma'au'ia Magomago Ma'o mauri Mauri Tate'a Gunna sura Kalakumattai-sura Katta-sura Koppulisura Thalan-sorrah கட்டா சுரா  கட்டைச் சுரா கலக்குமட்‍டை சுரா கலக்குமாட்டை சுரா குணா சுரா குன்ன சுரா  குப்புலீ  சுரா குப்புலீ  சுரா  கொப்புலி சுரா தாலஞ் சுரா தாளன் சுரா  Boka sorrah Bokka-sorrah Caval sorrah Caval-sorrah Mukhan sorrah Mukhan-sorrah Nella vekal sorrah Raman sorrah Raman-sorrah Ran sorrah Ran-sorrah రన్ సొర్రా      రమన్ సొర్రా    కావల్ సొర్రా  బోక్కా సొర్రా  బోక్కా సొర్రా   ముఖాన్ సొర్రా   Lumba Pantay Pating Pating inglesa Chalarm Hoo-dum Cá Mập vây đen Tiburón de puntas negras Aileron noir Baeko Baekwa Bakebake Bakua Bayanakon Črnoplavutni morski pes Falhu miyaru Hiu mada Iho Kaitan tutungan Karcharynos melanofteros Kili Kluyu karang Mako Mamboue Mano Ma'o maūri Moko Pating Peu Rarao Te baiburebure Te bakoa Teburon Vaki Woshaalang Zwartpuntrifhaai Καρχαρίνος μελανόφτερος 乌翅真鲨 大沙 污翅白眼鮫 污翅白眼鲛 烏翅真鯊 Squalus ustus Duméril, 1824 Carcharhinus melanoptures (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Carcharhinus melanoterus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Carcharias commersoni (Blainville, 1816) Carcharias elegans Ehrenberg, 1871 Carcharias marianensis Engelhardt, 1912 Carcharias melanopterus Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 Carcharias playfairii Günther, 1870 Carcharinus melanoptera (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Carcharinus melanopterus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Eulamia melanoptera (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Hypoprion playfairi (Günther, 1870) Mapolamia spallanzanii (non Peron & Lesueur, 1822) Squalus carcharias minor Forsskål, 1775 Squalus commersonii Blainville, 1816 1992-06-15 2024-01-22 Coppola, S.R., W. 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Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=877 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Camel_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Camel_u1.jpg FB-pic-877-4137 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-05-29 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=877 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Camel_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Camel_u1.gif FB-pic-877-8508 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-14 2008-07-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=877 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Camel_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Camel_u4.jpg FB-pic-877-10430 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=877 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Camel_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Camel_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-877 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=877 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Inhabits shallow water close inshore on coral reefs and in the intertidal zone (reef flats), near reef drop-offs and close offshore (Ref. 244, 58302). Also found in mangrove areas, moving in and out with the tide (Ref. 6871) and even in fresh water, but not in tropical lakes and rivers far from the sea (Ref. 9997). Occurs singly or in small groups (Ref. 244, 54301). Prefers fishes but also feeds on crustaceans, cephalopods and other mollusks (Ref. 6871). Viviparous (Ref. 50449). May become aggressive to spear fishers and has been reported to bite people wading in shallow water (Ref. 6871). Reported to cause poisoning (Ref. 4690). 2 to 4 young of 46 to 52 cm are born per litter (Ref. 1602). Generally marketed fresh (as fillet), may be dried, salted, smoked (Ref. 5284) or frozen (Ref. 9987). Fins are valued for shark-fin soup (Ref. 9987); liver as source of oil (Ref. 9997). This species is commonly seen in public aquaria (Ref. 54301). Maximum reported weight from IGFA was 13.550 kg (Ref. 40637). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797. Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244) FB-DiagnosticDescr-877 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-05 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=877 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy A small shark with a short, bluntly rounded snout, oval eyes, and narrow-cusped teeth; 2nd dorsal fin large; no interdorsal ridge (Ref. 5578). Yellow-brown above, white below; all fins conspicuous with black or dark brown tips also anterior and posterior dark edging on pectoral fins and upper lobe of caudal fin; a prominent black tip of first dorsal fin set off abruptly by a light band below it; a conspicuous dark band on flanks, extending rearward to pelvic fins (Ref. 9997). Compagno, L.J.V., D.A. Ebert and M.J. Smale 1989 Guide to the sharks and rays of southern Africa. New Holland (Publ.) Ltd., London. 158 p. (Ref. 5578) FB-Morphology-877 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-05 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=877 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0 Compagno, L.J.V., D.A. Ebert and M.J. Smale 1989 Guide to the sharks and rays of southern Africa. New Holland (Publ.) Ltd., London. 158 p. (Ref. 5578) FB-Distribution-877 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=877 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964), Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands and the Tuamoto Archipelago. North to Japan and south to Australia. Apparently rare or absent in the more easterly groups. Also eastern Mediterranean (through the Suez Canal). Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244) FB-Uses-877 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=877 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. Newman, L. 1995 Census of fish at the Vancouver aquarium, 1994. Unpublished manuscript. (Ref. 9183) FB-Migration-877 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=877 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692). Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-877 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=877&StockCode=893 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Viviparous, placental (Ref. 50449). Litter size 2-4 pups (Ref. 244) after an 8-9 months gestation period (up to 16 months in some localities) (Ref.58048). Size at birth ranges from 33-52 cm (Ref. 244); 48-50 cm TL (Ref.58048). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Precopulatory and courtship involve the male closely following near the female's vent which could possibly be guided by their sense of smell (Ref. 49562, 47987). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-877 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-04-25 00:00:00 2023-08-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public melanopterus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Inhabits the coral reefs of the Indo-Pacific Region; prefers the shallow water close inshore and in the intertidal zone (reef flats), near reef drop-offs and close offshore (Refs. 244, 58302, 9773). Also found in mangrove areas, moving in and out with the tide (Ref. 6871) and even in freshwater, but not in tropical lakes and rivers far from the sea (Ref. 9997). The young inhabit shallow lagoons (Ref. 9137). Feeds on fishes, crustaceans, cephalopods and other mollusks (Ref. 6871). May become aggressive to spear fishers and has been reported to bite people wading in shallow water (Ref. 6871). Found along the entire Omani coastline, but is especially common in the Gulf of Oman. Occasionally enters the intertidal zone and into brackish and freshwater near the sea. Feeds at the bottom and in midwater (Ref. 9773). Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244) FB-Size-877 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=877 200 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5578)) Compagno, L.J.V., D.A. Ebert and M.J. Smale 1989 Guide to the sharks and rays of southern Africa. New Holland (Publ.) Ltd., London. 158 p. (Ref. 5578) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-877 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=877 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 75 m (Ref. 37816) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Myers, R.F. 1999 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816)