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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-897</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=897</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Elasmobranchii</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Carcharhiniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Carcharhinidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Negaprion</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Negaprion brevirostris (Poey, 1868)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Metal</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cação-pardo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Limão foiçador</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Geelhaai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Gursh</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>قرش غرين مِنْجَل</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Iho</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Žralok citronový srpoploutvý</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Žralok hnědavý</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Seglfinnet citronhaj</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Zitronenhai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Broadfin shark</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Indian lemon shark</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Indo-Pacific lemon shark</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Lemon shark</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sharptooth lemon shark</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sharptooth shark</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sicklefin lemon shark</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Sirpuim-sidrunhai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>qiō damu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Requin citron</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Requin citron faucille</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Requin grandes ailes</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Requin limon faucille</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Remonzame</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Yu sirip sabit</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Yu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sm'>Malie</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sd'>Dandan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='so'>Farluuq</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='so'>Libax</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Papa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ty'>Arava</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ty'>'Arava</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ty'>Mago 'arava</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ty'>Ma'o afata</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ty'>Ma'o 'ārava</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Pilal</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>பீலால் </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>பிலால்</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Pating</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá Nhám nghệ</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Tiburón aletón</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Tiburón segador</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>'A'ava</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Arava</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Echarivus</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ekamako</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sikkelvincitroenhaai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Te unun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>昆士兰柠檬鲨</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>昆士蘭檸檬鯊</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>柠檬鲨</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>犁鰭檸檬鯊</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>犁鳍柠檬鲨</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Apeionodon acutidens (Rüppell, 1837)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aprionodon acutidens (Rüppell, 1837)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aprionodon acutidens queenslandicus Whitley, 1939</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Carcharias acutidens Rüppell, 1837</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Carcharias forskalii Klunzinger, 1871</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Carcharias munzingeri Kossmann &amp; Räuber, 1877</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Eulamia odontaspis Fowler, 1908</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hemigaleops fosteri Schultz &amp; Welander, 1953</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Lamiopsis temmincki (non Müller &amp; Henle, 1839)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mystidens innominatus Whitley, 1944</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Negaprion odontaspis (Fowler, 1908)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Negaprion queenslandicus (Whitley, 1939)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Odontaspis madagascariensis Fourmanoir, 1961</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Squalus carcharias major Forsskål, 1775</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-15</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-05-10</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Adults are found on continental and insular shelves and terraces (Ref. 244). And are common on coral reefs (Ref. 5578). Juveniles are confined to shallow inshore areas, with preference for sandy lagoons and turbid, mangrove swamps (Refs. 6871, 129182).  Adults feed on smaller sharks, stingrays and on benthic bony fishes (Ref. 5578).  Viviparous (Ref. 50449).   Dangerous if provoked (Ref. 244).  1 to 11 of 45 cm young are born per litter (Ref. 1602).  Meat is utilized fresh and dried salted for human consumption, fins for shark-fin soup base, and liver oil for vitamins (Ref. 244).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=244&amp;speccode=896'>Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>A large, stocky, yellowish shark with a broad, blunt snout, narrow, smooth-cusped teeth in both jaws, and equal-sized dorsal fins (Ref. 5578).  Yellowish brown above, paler below (Ref. 9997).  With two nearly equally large dorsal fins (Ref. 37816).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5578&amp;speccode=896'>Compagno, L.J.V., D.A. Ebert and M.J. Smale 1989 Guide to the sharks and rays of southern Africa. New Holland (Publ.) Ltd., London. 158 p. (Ref. 5578)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-896</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-09-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=896</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5578&amp;speccode=896'>Compagno, L.J.V., D.A. Ebert and M.J. Smale 1989 Guide to the sharks and rays of southern Africa. New Holland (Publ.) Ltd., London. 158 p. (Ref. 5578)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-896</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-07-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=896</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Indo-Pacific:  Red Sea and South Africa (including Mauritius, Seychelles, Madagascar) to Philippines, north to Viet Nam, south to Australia.  Also from Palau, Marshall Islands, and Tahiti.  Recorded from Taiwan (Ref. 4868).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=244&amp;speccode=896'>Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-896</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Kent E. Carpenter</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=896</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-103623-3.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=171&amp;speccode=896'>Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-896</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=896&amp;StockCode=912</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Viviparous, placental (Ref. 50449), 1-14 per litter (Ref. 6871).  Gestation period 10-11 months (Ref. 5578; Ref.58048).  Size at birth about 50 to 70 cm TL (Ref. 9997); 45-80 cm TL (Ref.58048).  Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).  Mating and pupping take place during late spring and early summer (Ref. 37816).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=896'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-896</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-11-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-12-11 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>acutidens</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Common on coral reefs (Ref. 5578) and in shallow, sandy lagoons and turbid, mangrove swamps (Ref. 6871).  Found in shallow tropical waters (Ref. 129713).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11889&amp;speccode=896'>Thollot, P. 1996 Les poissons de mangrove du lagon sud-ouest de Nouvelle-Calédonie. ORSTOM Éditions, Paris. (Ref. 11889)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-896</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Kent E. Carpenter</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=896</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>380 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5213))</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5213&amp;speccode=896'>Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga 1990 Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p. (Ref. 5213)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-896</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=896</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; oceano-estuarine (Ref. 129182); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 92 m (Ref. 244)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=129182&amp;speccode=896'>Pillans, R.D., W. Rochester, R.C. Babcock, D.P. Thomson, M.D.E. Haywood and M.A. Vanderklift 2021 Long-term acoustic monitoring reveals site fidelity, reproductive migrations, and sex specific differences in habitat use and migratory timing in a large coastal shark (&lt;i&gt;Negaprion acutidens&lt;/i&gt;). Front. Mar. Sci. 8:616633 (Ref. 129182)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=244&amp;speccode=896'>Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>