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	<dc:identifier>FB-9811</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Leuciscidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Squalius</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Squalius carolitertii (Doadrio, 1988)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Escalo-do-Norte</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Jelec mondegonský</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Chub</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Bordallo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Bordallo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Escalo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Gallego</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>卡氏雅罗鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>卡氏雅羅魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leuciscus carolitertii Doadrio, 1988</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Squalius caroliterii (Doadrio, 1988)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1994-04-29</dcterms:created>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6376&amp;speccode=9811'>IUCN0 1994 IUCN red list of threatened animals. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K. (Ref. 6376)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12255&amp;speccode=9811'>Baillie, J. and B. Groombridge (eds.)0 1996 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 378 p. (Ref. 12255)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13696&amp;speccode=9811'>Kottelat, M.0 European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava, 52/Suppl. 5:1-271. (Ref. 13696)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26100&amp;speccode=9811'>Crivelli, A.J.0 The freshwater fish endemic to the Mediterranean region. An action plan for their conservation. Tour du Valat Publication, 171 p. (Ref. 26100)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28035&amp;speccode=9811'>Coelho, M.M., N.G. Bogutskaya, J.A. Rodrigues and M.J. Collares-Pereira0 &lt;i&gt;Leuciscus torgalensis&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;L. aradensis&lt;/i&gt;, two new cyprinids from Portuguese fresh waters. J. Fish Biol. 52(5):937-950. (Ref. 28035)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=9811'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=32724&amp;speccode=9811'>Elvira, B.0 Iberian endemic freshwater fishes and their conservation status in Spain. J. Fish Biol. 37(Suppl.A):231-232. (Ref. 32724)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34754&amp;speccode=9811'>Klinkhardt, M.0 Optimierung einer Methode zur Chromosomenpräparation aus Fischlaich. Rostock. Meeresbiolog. Beitr. 1:105-115. (Ref. 34754)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35754&amp;speccode=9811'>Carmona, J.A. and I. Doadrio0 Threatened fishes of the world: &lt;i&gt;Leuciscus carolitertii&lt;/i&gt; Doadrio, 1988 (Cyprinidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 57(1):96. (Ref. 35754)</reference>
	<reference isbn='80-7036-139-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51055&amp;speccode=9811'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56787&amp;speccode=9811'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of April 2006. Database dump. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in April 2006. (Ref. 56787)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57074&amp;speccode=9811'>Ribeiro, F., R. Beldade, M. Dix and J. Bochechas0 Carta piscícola Nacional Direcçao Geral dos Recursos Florestais-Fluviatilis, Lda. http://www.fluviatilis.com/dgf/?nologin=true. Publicação electrónica (versão 12/2005). Accessed 19 July 2006. (Ref. 57074)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=9811'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=9811'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof0 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79582&amp;speccode=9811'>Elvira, B.0 Endangered freshwater fish of Spain. p. 55-61. A. Kirchhofer and D. Hefti (eds) In Conservation of Endangered Freshwater Fish in Europe. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland. (Ref. 79582)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=9811'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116046&amp;speccode=9811'>Maia, H.M.S., C.F.Q. Maia, D.F.C. Pires and A.C.N. Valente0 Biology of the iberian chub (&lt;i&gt;Squalius carolitertii&lt;/i&gt;) in an atlantic-type stream (river Lima basin-north Portugal). A preliminary approach. Limnetica, 25(3):713-722. (Ref. 116046)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119049&amp;speccode=9811'>Antunes, C., F. Cobo and M.J. Araujo0 Iberian inland fisheries. p. 268-282. In J.F. Craig (ed.).  Freshwater Fisheries Ecology. John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd. 899p. (Ref. 119049)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=9811'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=9811'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138297&amp;speccode=9811'>Ordeix, M. and F. Casals0 Why and when do freshwater fish migrate? Observations of migration patterns of the native fishes from the Iberian Peninsula (SW Europe). Limnetica 43(1):9-28. (Ref. 138297)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://oceans.ubc.ca/maria-lourdes-deng-palomares/' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Maria Lourdes D. Palomares</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-04-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Adults inhabit hill streams to middle stretches of rivers (Ref. 59043).  They occur in rivers on the low plains and at high attitudes.  Can withstand low levels of oxygen during summer.  Juveniles are omnivorous whereas adults feed on arthropods and other animals (Ref. 35754).  Reported to feed on fry of other fish species.  Involved in the Iberocypris alburnoides hybrid complex  (Ref. 59043).  Threatened due to habitat destruction, pollution and the introduction of other species (Ref. 26100).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35754&amp;speccode=9811'>Carmona, J.A. and I. Doadrio 2000 Threatened fishes of the world: &lt;i&gt;Leuciscus carolitertii&lt;/i&gt; Doadrio, 1988 (Cyprinidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 57(1):96. (Ref. 35754)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Mouth subterminal, snout rounded; head length about equal to maximum body depth; infraorbitals 4 and 5 expanded; communication preopercular-mandibular and infraorbital canals present; supraethmoid narrow and short (Ref. 28035).  Diagnosed from its congeners in Iberian Peninsula by the following characters: scales on lateral line 39-44 + 2-3; 3-4½  scale rows between lateral line and pelvic fin origin; infraorbital bones narrow, width of infraorbitals 2 and 5 about 2 times width of sensory canal on same bones; snout rounded, mouth subterminal; and head length about equal to body depth (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28035&amp;speccode=9811'>Coelho, M.M., N.G. Bogutskaya, J.A. Rodrigues and M.J. Collares-Pereira 1998 &lt;i&gt;Leuciscus torgalensis&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;L. aradensis&lt;/i&gt;, two new cyprinids from Portuguese fresh waters. J. Fish Biol. 52(5):937-950. (Ref. 28035)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 9;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 6 - 9; Vertebrae: 39 - 41</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28035&amp;speccode=9811'>Coelho, M.M., N.G. Bogutskaya, J.A. Rodrigues and M.J. Collares-Pereira 1998 &lt;i&gt;Leuciscus torgalensis&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;L. aradensis&lt;/i&gt;, two new cyprinids from Portuguese fresh waters. J. Fish Biol. 52(5):937-950. (Ref. 28035)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Europe:  Iberian Peninsula in Douro, Mondego, Umia, Limia, Tagus, Miño and Lérez drainages (Ref. 59043).  Listed in the Spanish Red Data Book (Ref. 35754).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=9811'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26100&amp;speccode=9811'>Crivelli, A.J. 1996 The freshwater fish endemic to the Mediterranean region. An action plan for their conservation. Tour du Valat Publication, 171 p. (Ref. 26100)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138297&amp;speccode=9811'>Ordeix, M. and F. Casals 2024 Why and when do freshwater fish migrate? Observations of migration patterns of the native fishes from the Iberian Peninsula (SW Europe). Limnetica 43(1):9-28. (Ref. 138297)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Interspecific hybridization occurs between males of L. carolitertii and females of L. alburnoides.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1672'>Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch 1991 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>25.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 35754))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35754&amp;speccode=9811'>Carmona, J.A. and I. Doadrio 2000 Threatened fishes of the world: &lt;i&gt;Leuciscus carolitertii&lt;/i&gt; Doadrio, 1988 (Cyprinidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 57(1):96. (Ref. 35754)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9811</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 138297); freshwater</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138297&amp;speccode=9811'>Ordeix, M. and F. Casals 2024 Why and when do freshwater fish migrate? Observations of migration patterns of the native fishes from the Iberian Peninsula (SW Europe). Limnetica 43(1):9-28. (Ref. 138297)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>