FB-995 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=995 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Carangiformes Carangidae Decapterus Decapterus tabl Berry, 1968 Trzogon atlantycki Carapau Carapau-moiro Carapau-negrão Charro-moiro Charro-mouro Chicharro Chicharro-branco Chicharro-de-olho-grande Chicharro-moiro Chicharro-negrão Chicharro-pintado Peixe rei Xixarro Xixarro-branco Xixarro-de-olho-grande Xixarro-pintado Ronde skad Plettet hestemakrel Gefleckte Stachelmakrele Cigar minnow Cigarfish Dotted scad Helena scad Mackerel scad Pollock Robin Round robin Round scad Scad Summer stonebrass Ümar sigarstauriid Kpankpan Tsiyi Tsiyivi Cha-cha Chincard Comète de St. Hélène comète kia-kia Comète quiaquia Quiaquia Quia-quia Pamplobaa סמרנון נקוד Kurohoshi-muroaji сигара-рыба ставрида круглая Bologui Antonino Antonino punteado Antonio Caballa amarilla Caballeta punteada Chuparaco Jurela Jurelito de cola amarilla Macarela Macarela chuparaco Macarela Helena Quiaquia Surela Tabaco Alassan Carapau Carapau cavala Cavala branca Cavala-branca Chiyi Decàpter Ebrum Gembong Gembung Moulo Moulo i' pieda Moulo i'pieda 桑氏圆鲹 桑氏圓鰺 黑点圆鲹 黑點圓鰺 Caranx punctatus Cuvier, 1829 Caranx sanctaehelenae Cuvier, 1833 Decapterus sanctaehelenae (Cuvier, 1833) Decapterus santa-helenae (Cuvier, 1833) Scomber hippos (non Linnaeus, 1766) 1990-10-17 2024-01-22 Randall, J.E.0 Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. 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Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-994-6658 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-12-22 1997-04-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=994 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Depun_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Depun_u0.gif FB-pic-994-49049 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Brandi Noble 2008-06-18 2009-07-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=994 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Depun_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Depun_u1.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-994 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-07-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=994 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Adults inhabit neritic waters, often near sandy beaches (Ref. 5217). A shoaling species, generally near the bottom (Ref. 27121). They feed on planktonic invertebrates, primarily copepods, but also on gastropod larvae, ostracods and pteropods (Ref. 3277). Spawning occurs well offshore year-round (Ref. 26938). Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233). A good food fish (Ref. 9626). Caught commercially and used mainly for bait. Smith-Vaniz, W.F., J.-C. Quéro and M. Desoutter 1990 Carangidae. p. 729-755. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7097) FB-DiagnosticDescr-994 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-05 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=994 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Greenish above, whitish below; adults with 3-1 small black spots on curved LL; opercle with small black spot (Ref. 3197). Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1986 Carangidae. p. 638-661. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3197) FB-Morphology-994 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-05 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=994 Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 30 - 34; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 26 - 29 Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1986 Carangidae. p. 638-661. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3197) FB-Distribution-994 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2018-12-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=994 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada (Ref. 7251) southward through the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to South Africa, including the Madeira, Canary, Cape Verde, Ascension and St. Helena islands (Ref. 7097). Berry, F.H. and W.F. Smith-Vaniz 1978 Carangidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). volume 1. FAO, Rome. [var. pag.]. (Ref. 3277) FB-Uses-994 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-07-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=994 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: minor commercial; bait: usually; price category: medium; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626) Berry, F.H. and W.F. Smith-Vaniz 1978 Carangidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). volume 1. FAO, Rome. [var. pag.]. (Ref. 3277) FB-TrophicStrategy-994 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1995-04-04 00:00:00 2007-11-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public punctatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Inhabits neritic waters, often near sandy beaches (Ref. 5217). A shoaling species, generally near the bottom (Ref. 27121). Feeds on planktonic invertebrates, primarily copepods, but also on gastropod larvae, ostracods and pteropods (Ref. 3277). Carnivore (Ref. 57616). Randall, J.E. 1967 Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. Stud. Trop. Oceanogr. Miami 5:665-847. (Ref. 33) FB-Size-994 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-07-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=994 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 30.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3277)); max. published weight: 300 g (Ref. 26340) Berry, F.H. and W.F. Smith-Vaniz 1978 Carangidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). volume 1. FAO, Rome. [var. pag.]. (Ref. 3277) Claro, R. 1994 Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. In R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo. (Ref. 26340) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-994 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-07-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=994 reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m (Ref. 2683) Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)