分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Percoidei (Perchs)
鱸形目 (Perchs) >
Percidae (Perches)
鱸科 (Perches) > Etheostomatinae
Etymology: Etheostoma: Greek, etheo = to strain + Greek, stoma = mouth; Rafinesque said "various mouths", but Jordan and Evermann suggest the name might have been intended as "Heterostoma (Ref. 45335); histrio: histrio meaning harlequin, referring to the mask-like facial pigmentation (Ref. 10294).
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 溫帶; 39°N - 31°N
North America: Former Mississippi Embayment and Gulf Slope drainages from Kentucky and Missouri to Louisiana, and from Escambia River in Alabama and Florida to Neches River in Texas in the USA. In Red and Arkansas drainages west to Oklahoma and Texas; in Wabash River drainage and Green River system in USA.
北美洲: 來自肯塔基州與密蘇里到路易斯安那的從前的密西西比灣與海灣斜坡流域, 與從在德克薩斯的阿拉巴馬州與佛羅里達至 Neches 河在美國的艾斯坎比亞河。 在紅色與阿肯色州流域西至俄克拉荷馬州與德克薩斯; 在美國的娃巴許河流域與綠色的河流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.7 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 5.4 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193)
Inhabits sand and gravel runs of small to medium rivers, usually near debris (Ref. 5723, 10294). Feeds on midge, blackfly, and caddisfly larvae, and mayfly nymphs (Ref. 10294).
棲息於沙與碎石小型到中型的河的小支流, 通常在殘礫的附近.(參考文獻 5723,10294) 吃蚊,黑蠅與石蠶幼生 , 與孚游類蛹。 (參考文獻 10294)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
北美洲: 來自肯塔基州與密蘇里到路易斯安那的從前的密西西比灣與海灣斜坡流域, 與從在德克薩斯的阿拉巴馬州與佛羅里達至 Neches 河在美國的艾斯坎比亞河。 在紅色與阿肯色州流域西至俄克拉荷馬州與德克薩斯; 在美國的娃巴許河流域與綠色的河流域。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 16 December 2011
人類使用
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00235 - 0.01227), b=3.14 (2.94 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).