Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Zeiformes (Dories) >
Zeidae (Dories)
Etymology: Zenopsis: Particle zen, derived from zao = to give life + Greek, opsis = appearance.
More on author: Lowe.
Issue
The spelling conchifera is considered as the correct one by some authors. To be verified.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 50 - 600 m (Ref. 4968), usually 150 - 300 m (Ref. 36731). 深水域; 58°N - 28°S
Atlantic Western Indian Ocean: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and India to South Africa, but not in the Red Sea. Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to South Africa. Western Atlantic: Sable Island, Canada to northern North Carolina, USA (Ref. 7251) to northern Argentina (Ref. 27363). Reported from the Mediterranean (Ref. 93173). Reported from Indonesia (Ref. 5978) but not in the Pacific Ocean.
西印度洋: 索馬利亞 (參考文獻 30573) 與印度到南非, 但是不在紅海。 東大西洋: 比斯開灣到南非。 西大西洋: 在加拿大到北方的美國北卡羅萊那州 (參考文獻 7251) 到阿根廷北部的黑貂島.(參考文獻 27363) 記錄來自印尼 (參考文獻 5978)了但是不在太平洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4253); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 3.2 kg (Ref. 7251)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 9 - 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 24 - 26; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 24 - 26. Body silvery, with a dusky mid lateral spot just posterior to and slightly above end of pectoral fin (Ref. 4253). Fin membranes of spinous dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and caudal fins blackish (Ref. 27363).
身体银色的, 具有一个暗色的中间侧面的斑点正好在而且后面在胸鳍的末端略上方.(参考文献 4253) 鳍薄膜刺状的背部, 胸鳍，腹鳍与尾鳍黑色的.(参考文献 27363)
Frequently encountered in coastal waters (Ref. 27000). Occurs near the bottom or in midwater, over muddy substrates (Ref. 5377). Mesopelagic (Ref. 5951). Found in small schools (Ref. 4968). Feeds on fishes (Ref. 5213) and squids (Ref. 5951). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 27363.
时常在沿岸水域中见到了。 (参考文献 27000) 生活于靠近底部或者在中层水域中, 在泥质底部之上.(参考文献 5377) 发现于小群鱼群了。 (参考文献 4968) 吃鱼。 (参考文献 5213) 最小深度报告取自参考文献 27363.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
西印度洋: 索馬利亞 (參考文獻 30573) 與印度到南非, 但是不在紅海。 東大西洋: 比斯開灣到南非。 西大西洋: 在加拿大到北方的美國北卡羅萊那州 (參考文獻 7251) 到阿根廷北部的黑貂島.(參考文獻 27363) 記錄來自印尼 (參考文獻 5978)了但是不在太平洋。
Karrer, C. and A. Post, 1990. Zeidae. p. 631-633. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6953)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 6.1 - 20.1, mean 13.6 (based on 418 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5781 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01380 (0.01063 - 0.01792), b=2.93 (2.85 - 3.01), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tm>4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
