分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 40 - 400 m (Ref. 9335), usually 165 - 200 m (Ref. 9335). 亚热带的; 46°N - 56°S, 25°E - 5°W
Circumglobal in tropical and tropically influenced seas. Indo-Pacific: South Africa to the central Pacific islands, north to Japan and Korea, south to southeastern Australia. Eastern Pacific: Baja California to Peru. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada (Ref. 47377) and New Jersey, USA to probably Argentina (Ref. 11441). Abundant at St. Helena but no substantiated records in eastern Atlantic from the African coastal region or the Canary Islands. Often misidentified as Cookeolus boops, a junior synonym of Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (Ref. 11441).
沿着赤道与热带海洋环球分布。 印度-太平洋: 南非至中太平洋的岛屿,北至日本与韩国, 南至澳洲东南部。 东太平洋: 下加利福尼亚到秘鲁。 西大西洋: 新斯科舍省 (参考文献 47377) ，纽泽西州, 美国北卡罗莱那州到可能阿根廷.(参考文献 11441) 丰富的在圣赫勒拿岛但是没有经证实的纪录在东大西洋的从非洲沿海区域或加纳利群岛中。 时常被误鉴成 Cookeolus boops ，一个 Heteropriacanthus cruentatus 的次同种异名。 (參考文獻 11441)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 69.0 cm NG 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 89467); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 5.0 kg (Ref. 89467); 最大年龄: 9 年 (Ref. 5403)
背棘 (总数): 10; 背的软条 (总数): 12-14; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 14. Last (10th) dorsal spine twice the length of the second (Ref. 48635).
最后的背棘长度两倍于第二个。 (参考文献 48635)
Found on hard bottoms to a depth of about 400 m and reported to be moderately common at depths of 165 to 260 m in association with rocky holes and ledges; preferably with rich invertebrate growth such as sponges and soft corals (Ref. 48635). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Juveniles pelagic (Ref. 9335, 9563). Feed on pelagic crustaceans (Ref. 9335). Probably spawns in the Caribbean from May to September. Solitary (Ref 90102).
栖息于坚硬的底部到深度大约 400 公尺而且报告是一般普遍于深度 165 到 260 公尺伴随着岩石的洞与岩架; 可能地有丰饶的无脊椎的成长例如海绵与软珊瑚。 (参考文献 48635) 稚鱼大洋性.(参考文献 9335,9563) 吃大洋性的甲壳动物。 (参考文献 9335) 可能在加勒比海产卵从五月到九月。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
沿着赤道与热带海洋环球分布。 印度-太平洋: 南非至中太平洋的岛屿,北至日本与韩国, 南至澳洲东南部。 东太平洋: 下加利福尼亚到秘鲁。 西大西洋: 新斯科舍省 (参考文献 47377) ，纽泽西州, 美国北卡罗莱那州到可能阿根廷.(参考文献 11441) 丰富的在圣赫勒拿岛但是没有经证实的纪录在东大西洋的从非洲沿海区域或加纳利群岛中。 时常被误鉴成 Cookeolus boops ，一个 Heteropriacanthus cruentatus 的次同种异名。 (參考文獻 11441)
Starnes, W.C., 1988. Revision, phylogeny and biogeographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae. Bull. Mar. Sci. 43(2):117-203. (Ref. 5403)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.2 - 21.8, mean 15.6 °C (based on 136 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02089 (0.01096 - 0.03984), b=2.89 (2.72 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.60 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=9).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 24.3 [12.8, 50.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.604 [0.353, 1.029] mg/100g; Protein = 20.1 [19.1, 21.1] %; Omega3 = 0.252 [0.148, 0.416] g/100g; Selenium = 30.1 [15.0, 57.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.4 [7.2, 67.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.605 [0.411, 0.914] mg/100g (wet weight);
