分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Priacanthidae (Bigeyes or catalufas)
大眼鯛科 (Bigeyes or catalufas)
Etymology: More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 40 - 400 m (Ref. 9335), usually 165 - 200 m (Ref. 9335). 亞熱帶的; 46°N - 56°S, 25°E - 5°W
Circumglobal in tropical and tropically influenced seas. Indo-Pacific: South Africa to the central Pacific islands, north to Japan and Korea, south to southeastern Australia. Eastern Pacific: Baja California to Peru. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada (Ref. 47377) and New Jersey, USA to probably Argentina (Ref. 11441). Abundant at St. Helena but no substantiated records in eastern Atlantic from the African coastal region or the Canary Islands. Often misidentified as Cookeolus boops, a junior synonym of Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (Ref. 11441).
沿著赤道與熱帶海洋環球分佈。 印度-太平洋: 南非至中太平洋的島嶼,北至日本與韓國, 南至澳洲東南部。 東太平洋: 下加利福尼亞到祕魯。 西大西洋: 到可能阿根廷的加拿大的新斯科舍省 (參考文獻 47377) 與美國的紐澤西.(參考文獻 11441) 豐富的在聖赫勒拿島但是沒有經證實的紀錄在東大西洋的從非洲沿海區域或加納利群島中。 時常被誤鑑成 Cookeolus boops ，一個 Heteropriacanthus cruentatus 的次同種異名。 (參考文獻 11441)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 69.0 cm NG 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 89467); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大體重: 5.0 kg (Ref. 89467); 最大年齡: 9 年 (Ref. 5403)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 14. Last (10th) dorsal spine twice the length of the second (Ref. 48635).
最後的背棘長度兩倍於第二個。 (參考文獻 48635)
Found on hard bottoms to a depth of about 400 m and reported to be moderately common at depths of 165 to 260 m in association with rocky holes and ledges; preferably with rich invertebrate growth such as sponges and soft corals (Ref. 48635). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Juveniles pelagic (Ref. 9335, 9563). Feed on pelagic crustaceans (Ref. 9335). Probably spawns in the Caribbean from May to September. Solitary (Ref 90102).
棲息於堅硬的底部到深度大約 400 公尺而且報告是一般普遍於深度 165 到 260 公尺伴隨著岩石的洞與岩架; 可能地有豐饒的無脊椎的成長例如海綿與軟珊瑚。 (參考文獻 48635) 稚魚大洋性.(參考文獻 9335,9563) 吃大洋性的甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 9335) 可能在加勒比海產卵從五月到九月。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
沿著赤道與熱帶海洋環球分佈。 印度-太平洋: 南非至中太平洋的島嶼,北至日本與韓國, 南至澳洲東南部。 東太平洋: 下加利福尼亞到祕魯。 西大西洋: 到可能阿根廷的加拿大的新斯科舍省 (參考文獻 47377) 與美國的紐澤西.(參考文獻 11441) 豐富的在聖赫勒拿島但是沒有經證實的紀錄在東大西洋的從非洲沿海區域或加納利群島中。 時常被誤鑑成 Cookeolus boops ，一個 Heteropriacanthus cruentatus 的次同種異名。 (參考文獻 11441)
Starnes, W.C., 1988. Revision, phylogeny and biogeographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae. Bull. Mar. Sci. 43(2):117-203. (Ref. 5403)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
工具
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.2 - 21.8, mean 15.6 °C (based on 136 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02089 (0.01096 - 0.03984), b=2.89 (2.72 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.60 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=9).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 24.3 [12.8, 50.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.604 [0.353, 1.029] mg/100g; Protein = 20.1 [19.1, 21.1] %; Omega3 = 0.252 [0.148, 0.416] g/100g; Selenium = 30.1 [15.0, 57.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.4 [7.2, 67.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.605 [0.411, 0.914] mg/100g (wet weight);
