Family Chiasmodontidae - Snaketooth fishes
Order : Scombriformes Chiasmodontidae Chiasmodontidae
Class : Teleostei
No. in FishBase : Genera : 4 | Species : 32 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
Environment : Fresh : No | Brackish : No | Marine : Yes
Division : Marine
Aquarium : none
First Fossil Record :      
Remark : Oceanic. Premaxilla and maxilla elongate and slender, firmly fused distally. Premaxilla with the front tip dorsally expanded and diverging to the sides. Mouth and stomach very distensible. Two separate dorsal fins, first short with 7-8 flexible spines, second long with 18 to 29 segmented rays; anal fin long with 1 spine, 17-29 segmented rays; 33-48 vertebrae (Ref. 9848). Pseudoscopelus with photophores and sometimes placed in its own family. Suggested new common name for this family from Ref. 58418.
Etymology : Greek, chiasma = cross + Greek, odous = tooth, teeth ( Ref. 45335).
Reproductive guild : nonguarders
Typical activity level :
Main Ref. : Nelson, J.S. 1994
Coordinator : Nelson, J.S. 1994
Deep Fin Classification : Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Pelagiaria | | | Scombriformes | | | Chiasmodontidae

Show species images | Show valid names | Nominal species list | CAS specimen photos | References

Ref.
[ e.g. 9948 ]
Glossary
[ e.g. oophagy ]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Chiasmodontidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination
Chiasmodon niger Johnson, 1864
acceptedseniororiginal
Chiasmodus niger (Johnson, 1863)
synonymseniornew
Ponerodon vastator Alcock, 1890
ambiguousotheroriginal
Chiasmodon bolangeri Osório, 1909
synonymjuniororiginal
Chiasmodon subniger Garman, 1899
acceptedseniororiginal
Chiasmodon braueri Weber, 1913
acceptedseniororiginal
Chiasmodon niger (non Johnson, 1864)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniorchange in rank
synonymseniororiginal
Chiasmodon lavenbergi Prokofiev, 2008
synonymjuniororiginal
Chiasmodon niger (non Johnson, 1864)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Chiasmodon asper Melo, 2009
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Pseudoscopelus sagamianus (non Tanaka, 1908)
misappliedmisappliedchange in rank
acceptedseniorchange in rank
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Pseudoscopelus spp. Not applicable
ambiguousotherother
synonymjuniororiginal
Chiasmodon niger (non Johnson, 1864)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Pseudoscopelus scriptus (non Lütken, 1892)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Pseudoscopelus aphos Prokofiev & Kukuev, 2005
acceptedseniororiginal
Pseudoscopelus astronesthidens Prokofiev & Kukuev, 2006
acceptedseniororiginal
Pseudoscopelus australis Prokofiev & Kukuev, 2006
acceptedseniororiginal
Pseudoscopelus albeolus Prokofiev & Kukuev, 2008
synonymjuniororiginal
Pseudoscopelus parini Prokofiev & Kukuev, 2006
acceptedseniororiginal
Pseudoscopelus vityazi Prokofiev & Kukuev, 2008
synonymjuniororiginal
Pseudoscopelus bothrorrhinos Melo, Walker & Klepadlo, 2007
acceptedseniororiginal
Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi Melo, Walker & Klepadlo, 2007
acceptedseniororiginal
Pseudoscopelus pierbartus Spitz, Quéro & Vayne, 2007
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Pseudoscopelus scriptus (non Lütken, 1892)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Dysalotus alcocki MacGilchrist, 1905
acceptedseniororiginal
Dysalotus oligoscolus Johnson & Cohen, 1974
acceptedseniororiginal
Dysalotus alcocki (non MacGilchrist, 1905)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Kali indica Lloyd, 1909
acceptedseniororiginal
Kali kerberti (Weber, 1913)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniornew
Kali normani (Parr, 1931)
synonymjuniornew
Kali macrodon (Norman, 1929)
acceptedseniornew
Dysalotus macrodon Norman, 1929
synonymseniororiginal
Dolichodon macrodon (Norman, 1929)
synonymseniornew
Hemicyclodon macrodon (Norman, 1929)
synonymseniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
Kali macrura (Parr, 1933)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Kali macrurus (Parr, 1933)
synonymseniornew
Kali parri Johnson & Cohen, 1974
acceptedseniororiginal
Kali colubrina Melo, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Kali caribbaea Prokofiev, 2008
synonymjuniororiginal
Kali falx Melo, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Back to Search
Comments & Corrections
php script by celloran, 04/03/10, last modified by cmilitante, 29/11/12