分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods)
鱈形目 (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
鼠尾鱈科 (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Odontomacrurus: Greek, odous = teeth + Greek, makrouros = with a great tail (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Sir John Murray (1841–1914) was a Canadian marine naturalist often described as the founder of modern oceanography. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Norman.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 0 - 2500 m (Ref. 3587). 深水域
Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: Eastern Atlantic: Azores (Ref. 3857) and Madeira south to Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. Indo-West Pacific: Africa to South China Sea, Australia and New Zealand.
東大西洋: 亞速群島 (參考文獻 3857) 與馬得拉群島南至南非好望角。 印度-西太平洋: 非洲到南中國海，澳洲與紐西蘭。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 64.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11953)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
General coloration is dark brown. Single row of teeth in the upper jaw (Ref. 37108).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
一般的顏色深褐色的。 在上頜中的單列齒.(參考文獻 37108)
Also mesopelagic (Ref. 3587). Remains of fish have been found in one stomach (Ref. 6187).
也中層帶.(參考文獻 3587) 魚的殘骸曾經發現於一腹部。 (參考文獻 6187)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 亞速群島 (參考文獻 3857) 與馬得拉群島南至南非好望角。 印度-西太平洋: 非洲到南中國海，澳洲與紐西蘭。
Geistdoerfer, P., 1990. Macrouridae. p. 541-563. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3587)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 February 2015
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 4.4 - 12.4, mean 7.5 °C (based on 797 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00214 (0.00109 - 0.00421), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
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