分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Polymixiiformes (Beardfishes)
鬚鰃目 (Beardfishes) >
Polymixiidae (Beardfishes)
鬚鰃科 (Beardfishes)
Etymology: Polymixia: Greek, poly = a lot of + Greek, myxos = mucus (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: E Louis Berndt (d: 1851) was born in Germany and emigrated to Hawaii (1883). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Gilbert.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 18 - 585 m (Ref. 58302). 深水域
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, north to Japan, south to Australia.
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷群島,北至日本, 南至澳洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 47.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 10919)
背棘 (總數) : 4 - 5; 背的軟條 (總數) : 28 - 31; 臀棘: 4; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 16. Dusky greenish above, silvery below; caudal dusky (Ref. 6624).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
暗色的呈綠色的上方, 下面銀色的; 尾部的暗色.(參考文獻 6624)
Benthic (Ref. 58302). Inhabits sandy and muddy areas (Ref. 9137).
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷群島,北至日本, 南至澳洲。
Heemstra, P.C., 1986. Polymixiidae. p. 432. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6624)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 October 2018
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 12.7 - 26.6, mean 19.3 °C (based on 438 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5007 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00507 - 0.02372), b=3.03 (2.84 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2-4).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
🛈
營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 8.53 [3.49, 18.17] mg/100g; Iron = 0.194 [0.092, 0.404] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [16.2, 18.9] %; Omega3 = 0.18 [0.09, 0.37] g/100g; Selenium = 12.2 [4.4, 31.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 51.5 [9.4, 295.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.431 [0.256, 0.685] mg/100g (wet weight);