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> Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) > Fundulidae (Topminnows and killifishes)
Etymology: Fundulus:Latin, fundus = bottom; a peculiar name for a topminnow, coined for a bottom species of Atlantic coast being "the abode of the fundulus mudfish" (Ref. 45335).
البيئة: الوسط / المنطقة المناخية / نطاق العمق / نطاق التوزيع البيئة
; المياه العذبة قاعية التغذية و المعيشة; غير مهاجرة (Ref. 126106). Temperate; 15°C - 25°C (Ref. 12468); 32°N - 29°N
North America: occurs only in the USA from Suwannee River drainage in Florida to Perdido River drainage in Alabama.
الحجم / وزن / العمر
النضج: Lm? range ? - ? cm Max length : 7.8 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 5723); common length : 4.0 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 12193)
Adults inhabit vegetated sloughs, swamps, and quiet pools and backwaters of streams. Not a seasonal killifish. Is very difficult to maintain in aquarium (Ref. 27139).
دورة الحياة وسلوك التزاوج النضج | التكاثر | وضع البيض | بيض | الخصوبة | اليرقات
Huber, J.H., 1996. Killi-Data 1996. Updated checklist of taxonomic names, collecting localities and bibliographic references of oviparous Cyprinodont fishes (Atherinomorpha, Pisces). Société Française d'Ichtyologie, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, 399 p. (Ref. 27139)
حالة القائمة الحمراء للاتحاد الدولي لحفظ الطبيعة والموارد الطبيعية (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
مؤشر التنوع الشُعبي الوراثي (مرجع 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00401 - 0.02272), b=3.11 (2.90 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
مستوى غذائي (مرجع 69278): 3.2 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
المرونه (مرجع 120179): عالي, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع أقل من 15 شهر (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
ضعف الصيد (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 🛈
