分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 200 m (Ref. 43239), usually 0 - 20 m (Ref. 43239). 溫帶
Northwest Pacific: Japan and Korea (Ref. 37630).
西北太平洋: 日本與韓國.(參考文獻 37630)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 15 - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 559)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 76 - 83; 背的軟條 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 35 - 42; 脊椎骨: 83 - 90.
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Found in tide pools or the intertidal zone to 20 m depth, on sandy-mud bottoms and among rocks of rocky reefs (Ref. 43239); also in eelgrass (Zostera marina) beds (Ref. 559). Sometimes to 200 m depth (Ref. 43239). Feeds on gammarids. Juveniles associate with drifting seaweed (Ref. 12114, 12115). Although rarely used for commercial food, this species is highly valued as fried fish in the spring months in Tokyo and neighboring areas (Ref. 7031).
發現於潮池或潮間帶到 20 公尺深度了, 在沙泥底上與在岩礁的岩石之中;(參考文獻 43239) 也在鰻草 ( Zostera marina) 床.(參考文獻 559) 有時對 200 公尺深.(參考文獻 43239) 吃夜蛾。 稚魚與漂流的海草聚在一起。 (參考文獻 12114,12115) 雖然很少地用來商業的食物, 這種在東京與附近的區域在春天是作為高度的被油炸的魚數個月.(參考文獻 7031)
西北太平洋: 日本與韓國.(參考文獻 37630)
Nakabo, T., 2002. Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition II. Tokai University Press, Japan, pp 867-1749. (Ref. 43239)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.2 - 22.7, mean 18.3 °C (based on 94 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00257 (0.00157 - 0.00420), b=3.27 (3.13 - 3.41), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.32 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.7).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (22 of 100).
