分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >
Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes) > Cynoglossinae
Etymology: Cynoglossus: Greek, kyon = dog + Greek, odous = teeth + Greek, glossa = tongue (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gray.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 85 m (Ref. 11230). 深水域
Indo-West Pacific: South China Sea (Amoy, Canton, Kowloon, Hong Kong and Shanton) through Taiwan, Shanghai, Tunghai and Pohai to Korea and Japan. Known from Shizuoka Prefecture to the South China Sea (Ref. 559). Also found in Indonesia (Ref. 5978).
印度-西太平洋: 南中國海 (廈門，廣東，九龍，香港與山東) 經過台灣，上海，東海與渤海到韓國與日本。 已知來自靜岡縣府到南中國海了。 (參考文獻 559) 也發現於印尼。 (參考文獻 5978)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 37.9 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 33837); 最大体重: 251.80 g (Ref. 124479)
Body comparatively deep (23 to 28% SL). Maxilla extending only to point equal with verticals through middle and posterior margin of fixed eye. Corner of mouth nearer to tip of snout than to branchial opening (Ref 9895).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
比较地深的身体.(23 到 28% SL) 颚骨延伸不料竟会指出相等的经过中央与固定眼的后缘有垂直的。 嘴角较接近吻尖超过对鳃的开口 (参考文献 9895).
Found in the sublittoral zone incl. semi-enclosed sea areas; inhabits muddy and sandy bottoms of the continental shelf and feeds mainly on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 2107, 11230).
在半封闭的海洋区域之内发现于亚潮带了; 居住于大陆架的泥泞多沙的底部而且主要捕食底栖的无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 2107,11230)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 南中國海 (廈門，廣東，九龍，香港與山東) 經過台灣，上海，東海與渤海到韓國與日本。 已知來自靜岡縣府到南中國海了。 (參考文獻 559) 也發現於印尼。 (參考文獻 5978)
Menon, A.G.K., 1977. A systematic monograph of the tongue soles of the genus Cynoglossus Hamilton-Buchanan (Pisces: Cynoglossidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (238):1-129. (Ref. 5297)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 10.9 - 28.6, mean 27.5 °C (based on 561 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00269 (0.00182 - 0.00397), b=3.20 (3.08 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 7.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=4-5; K=0.1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
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