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Etheostoma vulneratum (Cope, 1870)

Wounded darter
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Teleostei > Perciformes/Percoidei (Perchs) > Percidae (Perches) > Etheostomatinae
Etymology: Etheostoma: Greek, etheo = to strain + Greek, stoma = mouth; Rafinesque said "various mouths", but Jordan and Evermann suggest the name might have been intended as "Heterostoma (Ref. 45335);  vulneratum: vulneratum meaning wounded (Ref. 10294).
More on author: Cope.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 淡水 底中水层性. 溫帶; 38°N - 35°N

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North America: known only from the upper Tennessee River drainages in Virginia, North Carolina and eastern Tennessee, USA. Previously treated as a subspecies of Etheostoma maculatum and of Etheostoma sanguifluum in the subgenus Nothonotus (Ref. 3814).
北美洲: 在維吉尼亞，北卡羅萊那州與田納西州東部，美國已知只來自田納西河上游流域了。 先前在亞屬 Nothonotus 中視為了 斑鏢鱸〔Etheostoma maculatum〕 與 血鏢鱸〔Etheostoma sanguifluum〕 的一個亞種。 (參考文獻 3814)

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5723)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits fast rocky riffles of small to medium rivers (Ref. 5723, 10294). Adult feeds on midge larvae (Ref. 10294).

栖息于小型到中型河的岩石快速急流。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

北美洲: 在維吉尼亞，北卡羅萊那州與田納西州東部，美國已知只來自田納西河上游流域了。 先前在亞屬 Nothonotus 中視為了 斑鏢鱸〔Etheostoma maculatum〕 與 血鏢鱸〔Etheostoma sanguifluum〕 的一個亞種。 (參考文獻 3814)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 25 January 2012

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00235 - 0.01227), b=3.14 (2.94 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).