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Milyeringa veritas Whitley, 1945

Cave gudgeon
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Milyeringa veritas
Female picture by Larson et al, 2013

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Gobiiformes (Gobies) > Milyeringidae (Blind cave gudgeons)
Etymology: Milyeringa: From an Australian western region, Milyering (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Whitley.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 大洋性; pH range: 6.8 - 7.5; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 32 m (Ref. 35759). 亞熱帶的; 21°C - 28°C (Ref. 35759); 22°S - 24°S

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Australia: subterranean waters below the narrow coastal plain between North West Cape and Yardie Creek; Five Mile, Homestead, Kudmurra, Milyering (Mangrove), New Yardie, Pilgramuna and Tantabiddi Wells. Threatened (Ref. 35759).
澳洲: 在西北角與 Yardie 小溪之間的狹窄海岸的平原之下的地下水域; 五哩,家園, Kudmurra , Milyering(紅樹林), 新的 Yardie , Pilgramuna 與 Tantabiddi 威爾斯。 威脅。 (參考文獻 35759)

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 44894)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 9. Head large, broad and depressed. Eyes not visible. Mouth large, horseshoe-shaped. Cardiform teeth. Rows of well developed sensory papillae on head and trunk. Scales are reduced and entirely absent from the head. Whitish coloration in the skin.
頭部大的, 寬且側扁。 眼看不見的。 嘴大的, 馬蹄形的。 鋼絲刷狀齒。 在頭部與軀幹上的列的發展良好的知覺乳突。 鱗片被縮小的而且完全地頭部沒有出現。 在皮膚中的微白色的顏色。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Lives beneath coastal limestone in perpetually dark, slightly brackish subterranean water (Ref. 44894). Cave-dweller, lacking eyes and skin pigmentation, with well developed system of sensory papillae on the head. Found swimming slowly or suspended near the surface of wells and sinkholes, particularly at night. This is possibly due to the occurrence of food items, e.g., algae, small insects or invertebrates, on the water surface. May also feed on detritus concentrated at the bottom of such openings. May tolerate temperatures to 30°C; salinity 0.2-34 ppt. Co-occurs with the blind eel.

穴居者,是缺乏眼與皮膚顏色,在頭部上有發展良好的知覺乳突的系統。 發現慢慢地游泳或者懸浮接近水表面湧出與陰溝的入口處, 特別地在晚上。 在水面上,這是可能由於食物組成,例如,藻類的發生,小的昆蟲或無脊椎動物。 可能也在碎屑上的吃集中在如此開口的底部了。 可以容忍對 30 °C 的溫度; 鹽度 0.2-34 ppt。 和盲眼的鰻魚共同生存。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

澳洲: 在西北角與 Yardie 小溪之間的狹窄海岸的平原之下的地下水域; 五哩,家園, Kudmurra , Milyering(紅樹林), 新的 Yardie , Pilgramuna 與 Tantabiddi 威爾斯。 威脅。 (參考文獻 35759)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Romero, A. and P.B.S. Vanselow, 2000. Threatened fishes of the world: Milyeringa veritas Whitley, 1945 (Eleotridae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 57:36. (Ref. 35759)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  瀕危 (EN) (B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)); Date assessed: 17 January 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 潛在的
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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.6250   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.0   ±0.35 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 2.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.48).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).