分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anabantiformes (Gouramies, snakeheads)
鱸形目 (Gouramies, snakeheads) >
Badidae (Chameleonfishes)
變色龍科 (Chameleonfishes)
Etymology: Badis: 'badis' is presumably a Bengali local name, possibly derived from 'bhedo' or 'bheda', but it lacks a proper reference. Probably incorrect etymology (J. Müller, pers. comm., April 2021, after information from native speakers).
More on author: Hamilton.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 19. 熱帶; 14°C - 30°C (Ref. 89918)
Asia: Ganges River drainage in India, Bangladesh, and Nepal, from Himachal Pradesh (Yamuna River) to the estuary; the Mahanadi River drainage; Assam lowlands close to Brahmaputra (Kaziranga, Gauhati, and Dibru River) (Ref. 46238). Also reported from Bhutan (Ref. 9418) and Pakistan (Ref. 52665).
亞洲: 在印度，孟加拉與尼泊爾的恒河流域, 從喜馬偕爾省 (Yamuna 河) 到河口; 馬哈維里河流域; 阿薩姆低地接近雅魯藏布江 (Kaziranga ， Gauhati 與 Dibru 河) 。 (參考文獻 46238) 也記錄自不丹。 (參考文獻 9418)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 4.5 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.1 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 102851); 最大體重: 2.58 g (Ref. 111603)
背棘 (總數): 15 - 17; 背的軟條 (總數): 7-10; 臀鰭軟條: 6 - 8; 脊椎骨: 26 - 28. The species has conspicuous dark blotch covering superficial part of cleithrum above pectoral fin base. Lacks a dark caudal peduncle blotch. Body depth 30.7-38.9%SL; interorbital width 6,5-8,3% SL; scales in lateral row 25-27; circumpeduncular scales 19-20; pectoral rays usually 12. Has a series of prominent dark blotches along dorsal fin base and/or a series of dark blotches along middle of dorsal fin; and has indistinct bars on side. Has a distal extrascapular (Ref. 46238).
此魚種有包含的匙骨胸鰭上方基底的表面部份的顯著的黑色斑塊。 缺乏一個深色的尾柄斑塊。 體高 30.7-38.9% SL ，寬度 6,5-8,3% SL。 有一個末梢部的外肩胛骨。
Occurs solitarily in rivers, ponds and ditches. Also found in swamps (Ref. 1479). Feeds on worms, crustaceans and insects (Ref. 7020). Used for behavioral studies (Ref. 4537). Length indications of up to 8 cm in some publications are exaggerated (Ref. 89918).
單獨地在河，池塘與溝渠中生存。 也發現於沼澤。 (參考文獻 1479) 吃蠕蟲，甲殼動物與昆蟲。 (參考文獻 7020) 用來了行為的研究。 (參考文獻 4537)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Produces 30-100 eggs. Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 31218).亞洲: 在印度，孟加拉與尼泊爾的恒河流域, 從喜馬偕爾省 (Yamuna 河) 到河口; 馬哈維里河流域; 阿薩姆低地接近雅魯藏布江 (Kaziranga ， Gauhati 與 Dibru 河) 。 (參考文獻 46238) 也記錄自不丹。 (參考文獻 9418)
Kullander, S.O. and R. Britz, 2002. Revision of the family Badidae (Teleostei: Perciformes), with description of a new genus and ten new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 13(4):295-372. (Ref. 46238)
人類使用
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