分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Pomacanthidae (Angelfishes)
刺蓋魚科 (Angelfishes)
Etymology: Centropyge: Greek, kentron = sting + Greek, pyge = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Randall & Yasuda.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 56 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 28°N - 15°N
Western Pacific: known only from the Mariana and Ogasawara Islands; possibly a population southwest of Palau.
西太平洋: 已知只來自馬里亞納群島與小笠原群島了; 可能地一個族群帛琉西南部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 7.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 37816)
背棘 (總數) : 14; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16 - 18; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 18. Its ground color is variable, ranging from almost red to light apricot. The barring can be reduced to a small patch behind the operculum, and in rare cases, be entirely absent. The blue trim on the soft dorsal and anal fins is absent or reduced in females and highly developed in males.
它的底色是可變的,範圍從幾乎紅色到淡的杏黃色。 條紋能被縮小成在鰓蓋後面的一個小塊, 與在少數情形下, 完全不存在。 在軟的背鰭與臀鰭上的藍色的邊飾不存在或在雄性中在雌性與高度發展的縮小。
A common species (Ref. 9710) found singly or in small groups in exposed outer reef slopes and occasionally in clear lagoon reefs. Prefers areas of mixed dead and living corals with numerous shelter holes and passages (Ref. 1602). Feeds mainly on benthic algae. Forms harems of 3-7 individuals. Occasionally exported through the aquarium trade (Ref. 48391).
一種常見的種 (參考文獻 9710) 各別地發現或者形成小群魚群在裸露的外礁斜坡中而且偶見於清澈的潟湖礁。 偏愛混合死珊瑚與活珊瑚有很多的庇護所洞與通道的區域。 (參考文獻 1602) 主要吃底部的藻類。 形成 3-7個個體的雌性配偶群。 偶然地經由水族貿易輸出了。 (參考文獻 48391)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西太平洋: 已知只來自馬里亞納群島與小笠原群島了; 可能地一個族群帛琉西南部。
Allen, G.R., 1985. Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. Vol. 2. 3rd edit. in English. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. (Ref. 4858)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03090 (0.01359 - 0.07026), b=2.89 (2.70 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 122 [56, 193] mg/100g; Iron = 0.789 [0.466, 1.392] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [16.5, 19.0] %; Omega3 = 0.115 [0.066, 0.194] g/100g; Selenium = 27 [13, 55] μg/100g; VitaminA = 93.3 [21.0, 385.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.13 [1.41, 3.26] mg/100g (wet weight);
