分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts)
仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Haemulon: Greek, haimaleos = bloody (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 115174). 熱帶; 26°N - 8°N, 98°W - 60°W
Western Atlantic: Southern Florida and Antilles south to Venezuela.
西大西洋: 大安地列斯群島到巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3798); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3798)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 9. Bluish silver with about 18 blackish yellow oblique stripes on body; a small amount of black pigment under upper margin of preopercle.
藍銀色的在身體上有大約 18條黑色的黃色斜斑紋; 在前鰓蓋骨的上緣下面的很少的黑色素。
Occurs in shallow neritic areas, over shallow mud to sand-mud bottoms; less common in areas with clear water and coral reef habitats (Ref. 5217). Marketed fresh and salted (Ref. 3798).
出現於淺海區,淺灘泥到沙泥之上底部; 較不普遍在有清澈的水域與珊瑚礁棲息地的區域中。 (參考文獻 5217) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了與鹽醃的.(參考文獻 3798)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 大安地列斯群島到巴西。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01413 (0.00872 - 0.02289), b=2.98 (2.85 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 6.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.18).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 37 [14, 68] mg/100g; Iron = 0.53 [0.28, 0.95] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [17.3, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.131 [0.071, 0.207] g/100g; Selenium = 31.5 [18.3, 51.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 94.2 [36.0, 233.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.21 [0.84, 1.74] mg/100g (wet weight);
