分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps)
鯉形目 (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Smiliogastrinae
Etymology: Enteromius: Greek, enteron = intestine + Greek, myo, mys = muscle (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Boulenger.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 6.5 - 7.5; 河川洄游 (Ref. 13337). 熱帶; 20°C - 26°C (Ref. 12468); 10°S - 26°S
Africa: rivers of eastern highlands of Zimbabwe and the Transvaal escarpment (Ref. 2801), Cunene, Cuanza, Okavango (Ref. 11970, 52193, 120641), Zambezi (Ref. 52193, 120641), east coast systems south to the Incomati (Komati) system and Lake Tanganyika (Ref. 52193). In the Congo system in the the upper Lualaba (Ref. 41590), Lake Mweru (Ref. 11970, 41590), Luapula system (Ref. 27609, 41590), Bangweulu-Chambesi (Ref. 42135, 95585) and upper Kasai (Ref. 41590). Report from Lake Nyassa (Ref. 11970, based on Greenwood 1962) needs confirmation.
非洲: Ruanda Urundi 河，湖 Mweru ，剛果河流域，庫內內河，奧塔萬戈河與尚比亞三比河上游, 辛巴威的東方高地與南非德蘭士瓦陡坡的河。 也發現於 Cuanza(安哥拉) ，剛果河流域, 東海岸系統南至 Incomati(Komati) 系統與坦噶尼喀湖。 (參考文獻 7248)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7248); common length : 9.0 cm 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 13337)
背棘 (總數) : 3; 背的軟條 (總數) : 7 - 8; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 5 - 6.
Favors clear-flowing waters, usually headwater streams with rocky habitats; feeds on insects (Ref. 7248, 52193). Known to ascend tributaries and move only onto floodplains in rainy season (Ref. 13337).
喜歡清澈-流動的水域,通常溪流源頭有岩石的棲息地。 吃昆蟲。 (參考文獻 7248) 已知上溯到支流而且在雨季中只進入洪泛區上.(參考文獻 13337)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
非洲: Ruanda Urundi 河，湖 Mweru ，剛果河流域，庫內內河，奧塔萬戈河與尚比亞三比河上游, 辛巴威的東方高地與南非德蘭士瓦陡坡的河。 也發現於 Cuanza(安哥拉) ，剛果河流域, 東海岸系統南至 Incomati(Komati) 系統與坦噶尼喀湖。 (參考文獻 7248)
Lévêque, C. and J. Daget, 1984. Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801)
人類使用
漁業: ; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01230 (0.00558 - 0.02710), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
