分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 25°N - 8°S, 62°E - 117°E
Indo-Pacific: east and west coast of India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, the Indo-Australian archipelago but not in the Philippines or Australia.
印度-太平洋: 東方與印度西岸,斯里蘭卡,巴基斯坦,孟加拉,緬甸,泰國, 印澳群島但是不在菲律賓或澳洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 59.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 97030); common length : 24.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3290); 最大體重: 1.5 kg (Ref. 121653)
背棘 (總數): 1; 背的軟條 (總數): 7; 臀鰭軟條: 16 - 30. Head profile concave at nape. Head shield strongly rugose and granulated; supra-occipital process short, about as long as broad, with median keel, hind end concave. Dorsal and pectoral fins with very strong, thick, and coarsely granulated spine; tip of dorsal spine produced into a long filament; adipose fin rather large. Body with metallic blue luster. Tip of dorsal fin blackish, its filament black; pectoral, pelvic and anal fins dusky; caudal fin paler; adipose fin either entirely black or bearing a large black blotch on upper half.
頭部輪廓在後頸凹曲。 頭盾強烈多皺紋而顆粒狀的; 後頭骨上方的突起短的﹐長度與寬度大約相等, 藉由中央的龍骨脊,後部的末端凹曲。 背鰭與胸鰭有非常強的﹐厚的﹐與粗糙顆粒狀的棘; 背棘的頂端伸展到一個長的絲狀突起了; 脂鰭相當大。 身體有鐵藍色的光彩。 背鰭的頂端黑色的, 它的絲狀突起黑色; 胸鰭,腹鰭與臀鰭暗色的; 尾鰭灰白; 脂鰭或完全黑色或在上半部上生長著一個大的黑色斑塊。
Mostly marine. Enters brackish waters and tidal rivers (Ref. 4833). Regularly ascends into fresh water in the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). Feeds mainly on invertebrates and small fishes (Ref. 12693). Marketed fresh, also dried-salted. An important food fish.
大部份海洋。 進入半鹹淡水域與有潮汐漲落的河川。 (參考文獻 4833) 經常地在湄公河三角州中上溯進入淡水。 (參考文獻 12693) 主要吃無脊椎動物與小魚。 (參考文獻 12693) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了, 也乾燥鹽醃。 一個重要的食用魚。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 東方與印度西岸,斯里蘭卡,巴基斯坦,孟加拉,緬甸,泰國, 印澳群島但是不在菲律賓或澳洲。
Jayaram, K.C., 1984. Ariidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3290)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 28 - 29.3, mean 28.9 °C (based on 733 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00480 - 0.00690), b=3.14 (3.09 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.64 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.65).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).