分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; 河川洄游. 熱帶; 20°C - 30°C (Ref. 2059)
Asia: India.
亞洲: 印度與斯里蘭卡。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 83.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 123482); common length : 18.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 41236); 最大体重: 2.8 kg (Ref. 105756)
This species is mesopelagic, potadromous. Inhabits cool, fast flowing, rocky streams and rivers. Occurs in mountain lakes (Ref. 41236). Moves to upper reaches of small streams to spawn (Ref. 41236). Feeds on plants, insects, shrimps and mollusks. Can be cultured in ponds and lakes. Regarded to be of medicinal value. Known to grow over a meter and 45 kg in weight but have not been recorded in recent times (Ref. 41236).
栖息于冷的, 快速流动的, 岩石的溪流与河川。 出现于高山湖泊中。 (参考文献 41236) 移动到小溪流到的上游产卵.(参考文献 41236) 吃植物，昆虫，虾与软件动物。 能在池塘与湖被养殖。 被视为为药用价值。 已知生长超过一公尺与 45 公斤重但是有不在近期被记录.(参考文献 41236)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 印度與斯里蘭卡。
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00502 - 0.01510), b=3.02 (2.87 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.1 ±0.43 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (55 of 100).
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