分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Blenniiformes (Blennies)
鱸形目 (Blennies) >
Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies)
鳚科 (Combtooth blennies) > Salariinae
Etymology: Scartichthys: Greek, skaritis, -idos = a jewel stone with the colour of the fish scarus (Ref. 45335); gigas: Latin, gigas = giant; refers to the relatively large size of adults (Ref. 10696).
Eponymy: Gigas was a giant in Greek mythology, the child of Uranus and Gaea. The name is applied to taxa that are giants of their kind. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Steindachner.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 10 m. 熱帶; 9°N -
Eastern Pacific: Panama (Ref. 9280) to northern Chile (Ref. 10696).
東太平洋: 巴拿馬 (參考文獻 9280) 到智利北部.(參考文獻 10696)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - 13 cm
Max length : 25.1 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 122662)
背棘 (總數) : 11 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16 - 18; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 20. With fewer than 70 dentary incisors and a reticulated color pattern.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Adults inhabit rocky coasts (Ref. 9280). They feed on plants, small mollusks and crustaceans (Ref. 9280). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs are deposited in mollusk shells or on rocks (Ref. 9280). Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114). Used to prepare a soup called 'borracho' which evokes slight intoxication and tiredness; these effects, however, are of short duration (Ref. 9280).
棲息於岩石的海岸。 (參考文獻 9280) 吃植物，小的軟體動物與甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 9280) 卵被沈積在軟體動物貝殼或在岩石上.(參考文獻 9280) 用來準備被稱為消除酒醉與疲勞的 'borracho' 的湯; 這些影響, 然而, 是持續很短的時間.(參考文獻 9280)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 巴拿馬 (參考文獻 9280) 到智利北部.(參考文獻 10696)
Hastings, P.A., 1995. Blenniidae. Borrachos. p. 927-930. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9280)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 25 May 2007
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 18.1 - 26.8, mean 20.5 °C (based on 113 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00455 - 0.01594), b=2.99 (2.82 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.0 ±0.39 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=1 and Fec=100-1000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
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