分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >
Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes) > Symphurinae
Etymology: Symphurus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 9 - 162 m (Ref. 9294), usually 13 - 42 m (Ref. 9294). 熱帶; 24°N -
Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Peru.
中太平洋東部: 墨西哥到祕魯。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.1 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9294); common length : 13.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9294)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 102 - 112; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 85 - 93; 脊椎骨: 54 - 58.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Probably taken as bycatch of trawl fisheries (Ref. 9294).
可能拖网渔场被误捕捕获了。 (参考文献 9294)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中太平洋東部: 墨西哥到祕魯。
Munroe, T.A., F. Krupp and M. Schneider, 1995. Cynoglossidae. Lenguas, lenguetas. p. 1039-1059. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9294)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 23.4 - 28.9, mean 26.9 °C (based on 60 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00507 - 0.02267), b=3.11 (2.92 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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